4 na^Ur {Oëhm … 1960-2010
29 Oy¥Z 2010 5
Obg§YmaU

`obXar YaUmVyZ S>mdm H$mbdm H$mT>Ê`mMr JaO

{gÕoída YaUmVyZ COdm H$mTy>Z YaUmMo nmUr
H$anam ZXrV gmoS>Ê`mMr JaO

bmoAa XwYZm àH$ënmÀ`m nmÊ`mMm eoVH$è`m§Zm
VmËH$mi bm^ XoÊ`mV `mdm.

OZmdam§gmR>r JmdmoJmd nmUdR>o ~m§YÊ`mV `mdoV.

bmoAaXwYZm àH$ën nU© H$ê$Z nmUr {bâQ>Ûmao dmKr
YmZmoè`mn`ªV AmUÊ`mMr JaO

JmoXmdar ZXrÀ`m nmÌmV {S>J«g, _wir, Vmê$JìhmU,
T>mboJmd Am{U _wX²Jb `oWo ~m§YÊ`mV `oV Agboë`m
~§Ymè`mgmR>r VmVS>rZo {ZYr CnbãY H$aUo JaOoMo.

qR>~H$ qgMZ joÌmV dmT> H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

Jmd VoWo nmUrnwadR>m `moOZm am~{dÊ`mV `mdr.

{Zdir YaUmVrb Jmi H$mT>Ê`mMr JaO

{Oëøm_Ü`o nmUbmoQ> {dH$mg `moOZoA§VJ©V eoVVio,
_mVrZmbm ~m§Y, {g_|Q> Zmbm ~m§Y, nyZ©^aU Ma, Zmbm
gairH$aU AmXr H$m_o hmVr KoÊ`mMr JaO

na^Ur VmbwŠ`mV qgMZmgmR>r ObómoV
dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r R>mog Cnm``moOZm Amdí`H$

qgMZmMm CÔoe g_moa R>odyZ amhmQ>r ~§Ymè`mMr j_Vm
dmTdmdr.
n[adhZ {d^mJ

na^Ur {OëømV _hËdmÀ`m {R>H$mUr ñdV§Ì
~gWm§~o {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm



~gñWmZH$mda ^ma[Z`_ZmÀ`m H$mimV
OZaoQ>aMr gw{dYm, ñdÀN>Vm d JmS>çm§À`m nmQ>çm
AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm

H$mb~mø Pmboë`m ~gogo ~§X H$aÊ`mMr JaO



{MH$bR>mUm, ~moar, Par, X¡R>Um, nmoIUu,
hmVZya, Amhoa~moaJmd, XoD$iJmd JmV,
dmbya, JwJir Ym_UJmd `mgma»`m Jmdr
àdmgr {Zdmao ~m§YÊ`mV `mdoV.

~rAmoQ>r VËdmda gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambobo goby
~gñWmZH$mMo H$m_ bdH$amV bdH$a nyU©
H$amdo

àË`oH$ VmbwŠ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUmhÿZ bm§~
nëë`mÀ`m ~gog gwê$ H$amì`mV

JmoXmH$mR>mdarb Jmdm§Zm ~ma_mhr ~ggodm
{_iÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ ìhmdoV
gmd©O{ZH$ ~m§YH$m_

amï´>r` _hm_mJ© H«$.222 Mo H$m_ Ëd[aV hmVr KoD$Z
na^Ur eham~mhoê$Z ~m`nmg H$mT>mdm.

qOVya- `obXar, _mZHo$ída-dPa, dPa-JUoenya,
`obXar- BQ>mobr añË`mÀ`m S>m§~arH$aUmMr JaO

goby -_§R>m amoS>darb _moaoJmd `oWrb XwYZm ZXrdarb
a|JmiV nS>boë`m nwbmMr C§Mr dmT>{dÊ`mMo H$m_
VmËH$mi gwê$ H$aÊ`mV `mdo.

nmWar VmbwŠ`mVrb JmoXmH$mR>r OmoS>Umè`m añË`mMr
aoVr dmhVwH$s_wio dmVmhmV Pmbr Amho. `mgmR>r ho añVo
XwéñV H$aUo JaOoMo.

añVm§À`m {dH$mgmÀ`mA^mdr VmbwŠ`mMm {dH$mg
Iw§Q>V Amho. Ë`m_wio añË`m§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r nwaogm {ZYr
CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr JaO Amho.

JmoXmH$mR>mdarb gmo_oída, \$im, \$aH§$S>m, {S>J«g,
~a~S>r, gmd§Jr, AmaIoS>, dmUr qnniJmd , Odim `m
Jmdm§Zm OmoS>Ê`mgmR>r añË`m§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r {deof
{ZYrMr JaO Amho.

àË`oH$ VmbwŠ`mVrb AZoH$ Jmdm§À`m añË`m§Mr d
nwbmMr H$m_o AÚmnhr AY©dQ> pñWVrV aIS>V nS>br
AmhoV. hr H$m_o VmËH$mi nyU© H$aÊ`mV `mdrV.
gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½`

na^Ur {Oëhm é½Umb`mV VÁk S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr
[aº$ Agbobr nXo ^am{dV

Q´>m°_m Ho$Aa g|Q>a H$m`m©pÝdV H$aUo JaOoMo

{Oëhm é½Umb`mVrb ImQ>m§Mr g§»`m dmT>dmdr




ApñWì`§J é½Umb` VmËH$mi H$m`m©pÝdV H$amdo
{OëømVrb Amamo½` CnH|$Ðm§Mr g§»`m dmT>dmdr.

_w~bH$ à_mUmV bgtMr CnbãYVm R>odmdr
Amamo½` H|$Ðm§À`m _moS>H$irg Amboë`m B_maVr
XwéñV H$amì`mV.

Hw$nmo{fV ~mbH$m§À`m g§»`oV KQ> hmoUo JaOoMo

J^©dVr _mVm d ~mbH$m§Zm emgZmÀ`m `moOZoMm
bm^ Pmbm nm{hOo

Amamo½` H$_©Mmè`m§À`m dgmhVrÀ`m XwéñVrMr
Amdí`H$Vm

em¡Mmb`mMm 100 Q>ŠHo$ dmna ~§YZH$maH$ H$amdm

VmbwŠ`mVrb àmW[_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmV gn©X§e d
ídmZX§emÀ`m bgr ~ma_mhr CnbãY H$aUo
Amdí`H$.
J¥h {d^mJ

na^Ur ehamVrb Mmahr R>mÊ`m§_Ü`o nmo{bg
H$_©Mmè`m§Mr g§»`m VmoH$S>r Amho. nwaogo nmo{bg
~i CnbãY H$amdo.

VmbwŠ`mMr dmT>Vr bmoH§$»`m nmhVm qOVya
VmbwŠ`mV AmS>Jmd ~mOma d MmaR>mUm `oWo
ZdrZ nmo{bg ñQ>oeZ {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr JaO

VmbwŠ`mMr dmT>Vr bmoH§$»`m nmhVm nmWar
VmbwŠ`mV hmXJmd d ~m^iJmd `oWo ZdrZ
nmo{bg Mm¡H$s {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr JaO

nmWar ehamVrb nmo{bg R>mÊ`mMr B_maV AË`§V
OwZr Pmbr Amho. `mgmR>r ZdrZ B_maV hmoUo
Amdí`H$.

gmoZnoR> VmbwŠ`mV [ZOm_H$mbrZ nmo{bg
R>mÊ`mÀ`m B_maVrV H$_©Mmè`m§Zm d AQ>Ho$V
Agboë`m AmamontZm R>odÊ`mgmR>r gw{dYm
Zmhr. Ë`m_wio `m B_maVrV gw{dYm {Z_m©U
H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.

_mZdV nmo{bg R>mÊ`mbm ñdV:Mr B_maV
Zmhr. {ZOm_H$mbrZ B_mVrV WmQ>boë`m
nmo{bg R>mÊ`mMr B_maV _moS>H$irg Ambobr
Amho. nmo{bg R>mÊ`mH$S>o OmJm CnbãY AgyZ
B_maVrÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r àb§{~V àñVmd
_§Oya ìhmdm
{ejU {d^mJ


J«m_rU ^mJm_Ü`o eoVrbm OmoS>Y§Xm åhUyZ Xw½Y ì`dgm`mgmR>r AZwXmZ VËdmda
{ejH$m§Mr [aŠV nXo VmËH$mi ^aÊ`mMr JaO

J«m_rU ^mJmVrb _moS>H$irg Amboë`m
{O.n.emim§À`m B_maVr Zì`mZo ~m§YÊ`mMr JaO
A§JUdmS>çm d ~mbdmS>çm `m§Zm ñdV§Ì B_maVr


AgUo Amdí`H$
{Oëhm n[afX emim§Zm ñdV§Ì drO nwadR>m H$aUo
Amdí`H$

amOn{ÌV _w»`mÜ`mnH$m§Mr [aŠV nXo VmËH$mi
^aÊ`mMr JaO

~mb h¸$ {ejU H$m`Xm H$R>moanUo am~dmdm.

XoU½`m KoUmè`m g§ñWm§da H$S>H$ H$madmB© H$amdr.

A§JUdmS>çm§Zm B_maVr AmhoV na§Vw gmo`r gw{dYm
ZmhrV. em¡Mmb` ~m§YH$m_, _¡XmZ, e¡j{UH$
gm{hË` nwa{dUo JaOoMo.



{dÚmÏ`mªZm doimodoir e¡j{UH$ gm{hË` nwadmdo.



embo` nmofU AmhmamV AZoH$ {R>H$mUr J¡aì`dhma
hmoVmo. `m{déÕ H$S>H$ nmdbo CMbm{dV.

{ejH$m§Zm Ae¡j{UH$ H$m_m§nmgyZ Xya R>odmdo.
na^Ur
neyg§dY©Z d Xw½Y {dH$mg

\$è`m Am{U KQ>gn© AmOmamMr bg n«Ë`oH$ neyd¡ÚH$
XdmImÝ`mV _w~bH$ à_mUmV R>odm.

Jmdm-JmdmV H¥${Ì_ aoVZ H|$Ð C^mam{dV

J«m_rU ^mJmV XywY g§H$bZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r XwY
S>oAatMr g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`mV `mdr

S>oAarMo H$m_ ~MVJQ>m§H$S>o XoÊ`mV `mdo

{_Zr S>oAarÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Xy½Y ì`dgm`mbm MmbZm Úmdr

ZdZdrZ àOmVr {dH${gV H$ê$Z Xy½Yì`dgm` g§X^m©V eoVH$è`m§Zm à{ejUo
ÚmdrV
Jm`, åh¡g d eoù`m CnbãY H$ê$Z Úmì`mV.
H«$sS>m d `wdH$ H$ë`mU

na^UrVrb {Oëhm ñQ>o{S>`_Mm {dH$mg ìhmdm


~moJg H«$sS>m g§ñWm§{déÕ H$S>H$ nmdbo CMbyZ H«$sS>m
{dH$mgmbm MmbZm Úmdr

J«m_rU ^mJmVrb Hw$ñVr, H$~È>r, Imo-Imo `m Ioim§Zm
àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r ^aKmog ~{jgm§À`m ñnYm© Am`moOZ H$amdo

emim, _hm{dÚmb`mVrb IoimSy>§Zm gmo`r gdbVr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r
AÚ`mdV H«$sS>m gm{hË` nwadmdo
IoimSy>§Zm ZmoH$a ^aVrV àmYmÝ` {_imdo.
IoimSy>§Zm n[adhZ _hm_§S>i d aoëdoV àdmgmg gdbV {_imdr.

bmonnmdV Mmbboë`m Ioim§Mo nwZé‚mrdZ H$amdo.

H$aUo JaOoMo.
VmbwH$mñVamda AÚ`mdV H«$rS>m§JUm§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$amdr.
nmUrnwadR>m d ñdÀN>Vm

na^Ur ehamVrb A§VJ©V Obdm{hZr g§nyU©
ehamV Q>mH$mdr.

132 H$moQ>r én`m§À`m Zì`m nmUr nwadR>m
`moOZobm JVr Úmdr

OrdZ àm{YH$aUm_m\©$V gwê$ Agboë`m
doJdoJù`m `moOZm {Oëhm n[afXobm hñVm§V[aV
H$aÊ`mV `mì`mV.

J«m_rU ^mJmVrb nmUrnwadR>m ~§X Agboë`m
nmUrnwadR>m `moOZm VmËH$mi gwê$ H$aÊ`mV
`mì`mV.

hmVn§n, qdYZ {dhra `m§Mr XwéñVr H$aÊ`mV
`mdr

J«m_rU ^mJ Q>±H$a_wŠV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñdV§Ì
nmUrnwadR>m `moOZm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV `mì`mV
dZ{d^mJ

dZ {d^mJmVrb [aº$ nXm§Mr VmËH$mi ^aVr H$amdr.

{OëømVrb Ad¡Y d¥jVmoS> VmËH$mi Wm§~{dÊ`mV `mdr.

Om§^yi~oQ>mgma»`m AZoH$ dZm§Mo g§ajU H$amdo.

{Oëøm_Ü`o d¥jMidi Mm§Jë`m àH$mao am~dmdr.
Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg

Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg _hm_§S>imÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Am{Xdmgr
g_mO KQ>H$mMm Am{W©H$ñVa C§MmdÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Jm`r,
åh¡er, eoù`m VgoM eoVr Cn`moJr AdOmao AZwXmZ VËdmda
{_idyZ XoÊ`mMr JaO

Am{Xdmgr g_mOmVrb Am{U Jar~ Hw$Qw>§~mVrb _wbm§Zm
e¡j{UH$ àdmhmV AmUÊ`mMr JaO

na^Ur {OëømVrb A{XdmgtÀ`m {ejUmH$S>o bj Úmdo
gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d^mJ

{OëømÀ`m {R>H$mUr gd© gw{dYm§`wº$ Ago ^ì`
ZmQ>çJ¥h C^mamdo.

gm§ñH¥${VH$ Midirbm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r
àemgZmÀ`m dVrZo gm§ñH¥${VH$ _hmoËgdmMo
Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV `mdo

{OëømVrb H$bmH$mam§À`m _mZYZmV dmT>
H$aÊ`mV `mdr
_hm{dVaU

{dÚwV CnH|$Ðm§Mr g§»`m dmT>dyZ {OëømVrb drO
nwadR>m gwairV H$amdm.

drO JiVrda {Z`§ÌU AmUmdo.

ImOJr drO {Z{_©Vr H|$Ðm§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoD$Z {dOoMr
VwQ> ^éZ H$mT>mdr

CnbãY H$amdr.
npíM_ _hmamï´>mÀ`m YVuda ndZ D$Om© {Z{_©VrÀ`m
CÔoemZo à`ËZ ìhmdoV

qgJb \o$O `moOZogmR>r ehar ^mJmVhr H$m`m©pÝdV
H$amdr.
_§Jidma, {X.
Xyag§Mma d XiUdiU

^maV g§Mma {ZJ_ {b{_Q>oS>À`m J«m_rU ^mJmVrb g°Q>obmB©Q> \$moZMr ì`dñWm ~§X
H$ê$Z ñdV§Ì `§ÌUm C^maÊ`mMr JaO

XyaÜdZrMo JmdmJmdmV Omio {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r VmbwŠ`mVrb J«m_rU ^mJmV N>moQ>o
N>moQ>o XyaÜdZr ñQ>oeZ C^maÊ`mMr JaO.

_mo~mB©bgodm A[daV XoÊ`mgmR>r J«m_rU ^mJm_Ü`o _mo~mB©b Q>m°daMr g§»`m dmTy>Z _mo~mB©b J«mhH$m§Zm ÜdZr bhar
Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo {_iÊ`mgmR>r gj_ `§ÌUm C^maÊ`mMr JaO.

^maV g§Mma {ZJ_À`m H$m`m©b`mV H$_©Mmè`m§Mr d A{YH$mè`m§Mr g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`mMr JaO

{Oëøm_Ü`o ~«m°S>~°ÝS> godm {dñVm[aV H$aÊ`mMr JaO

J«m_rU ^mJmgh ehar ^mJmV XyaÜdZr godm AI§{S>V gwê$ R>odÊ`mgmR>r ^ma{Z`_ZmÀ`m H$mimV OZaoQ>Mr ì`dñWm
H$aÊ`mMr JaO
AÞ d ZmJar nwadR>m

J«m_rU ^mJm_Ü`o Xm[aÐç aofoImbrb Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm {dZm_yë` YmÝ` d BVa dñVy CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr JaO.

gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr gj_ H$ê$Z Jar~mVrb Jar~ Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm ñdñVYmÝ` CnbãY H$ê$Z Úmdr.

{OëømVrb Ho$amogrZMm H$mim~mOma Wm§~{dÊ`mMr JaO.

{OëømVrb dmXJ«ñV aoeZ XwH$mZ§mMm nadmZm ~MV JQ>m§Zm Úmdm.

{OëømÀ`m ñdñVYmÝ`m XwH$mZmV dmT> H$aÊ`mMr JaO.

ehar ^mJmVrb {H$amUm d ^ygma XwH$mZmV hmoUmar ^ogi Wm§~{dÊ`mMr JaO

ñdñV YmÝ` d am°Ho$bMm H$mim~mOma H$aUmè`m§{déÕ H$R>moa X§S>mË_H$ H$madmB© H$amdr.

eha d J«m_rU ^mJmVrb {dVaU ì`dñWm gj_nUo am~{dÊ`mgmR>r ñdV§Ì VnmgUr nWH$ C^maÊ`mMr
JaO
VrW©joÌ d n`©Q>Z {dH$mg

nmoIUu `oWrb Z¥qgh _§{XamMm n`©Q>ZmÀ`m X¥îQ>rZo {dH$mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZYrMr VaVyX
H$amdr.

Zo_{Jar `m O¡Z VrW©joÌmÀ`m _wb^yV {dH$mgmgmR>r AmamIS>m V`ma H$êZ {ZYrMr JaO

^moJmd `oWrb OJX§~m XodrMo _§{Xa, [aS>O `oWrb aoUwH$m_mVoMo _§{Xa `m§À`m ^ŠV
{ZdmgmgmR>r {ZYrMr JaO

{OëømVrb XodXodim§À`m ~m§YH$m_m§gmR>r nwaH$ {ZYr CnbãY H$amdm.

qOVya VmbwŠ`mVrb BQ>mobr `oWrb _gmo~m, JUoenyaMm JUnVr `m XodñWmZÀ`m g^m_§S>n d ^ŠV {Zdmg ~m§YÊ`mMr
Amdí`H$Vm. J§JmIoS> `oWrb g§V OZm~mB© OÝ_ñWimMm {dH$mg H$amdm.

gæ`X Vwam~yb h¸$ XJm© n[aga, Om§^yi~oQ>, `obXar, ZdmJS AmXr ñWio n`©Q>ZmÀ`m X¥îQ>rZo {dH${gV H$ê$Z
n`©Q>H$m§Zm AmH${f©V H$amdo.
gm_mÝ` àemgZ

{OëømVrb emgH$s` H$m`m©b`mVrb [aŠVnXo VmVS>rZo ^aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm {ZdmgñWmZmgmR>r ñdV§Ì OmJoMr Amdí`H$Vm

Jmd VoWo VbmR>r H$m`m©b` C^maÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm

gmoZnoR>, _mZdV, nmb_ `m VmbwŠ`m§_Ü`o emgH$s` H$m`m©b`o C^mamdrV.

{OëømVrb AZoH$ emgH$s` H$m`m©b`o {H$am`mÀ`m OmJoV AmhoV. `m H$m`m©b`m§Zm ñdV… Mr OmJm

VbmR>r, J«m_godH$ d bmB©Z_Z `m§Zm _w»`mb`r amhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUr {ZdmgmMr ì`dñWm