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    Endru Nagh Taman'kers
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    The document discusses the principle of hydraulic drive systems. It states that Pascal's law forms the basis, where equal pressure in the system results in equal force output proportional to the area. This allows a small piston to produce a small force and a large piston to produce a large force. It also explains how a small hydraulic pump can transmit torque to a large hydraulic motor. Most systems use hydraulic cylinders to transmit small torque into large forces. The ratio of the transmission can be adjusted by throttling the fluid or using variable pumps/motors, although throttling reduces efficiency. Hydraulic systems were widely used for adjustable drives until the 1980s when electric servo motors became competitive, though hydraulic cylinders remain unrivaled for linear forces

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    The document discusses the principle of hydraulic drive systems. It states that Pascal's law forms the basis, where equal pressure in the system results in equal force output proportional to the area. This allows a small piston to produce a small force and a large piston to produce a large force. It also explains how a small hydraulic pump can transmit torque to a large hydraulic motor. Most systems use hydraulic cylinders to transmit small torque into large forces. The ratio of the transmission can be adjusted by throttling the fluid or using variable pumps/motors, although throttling reduces efficiency. Hydraulic systems were widely used for adjustable drives until the 1980s when electric servo motors became competitive, though hydraulic cylinders remain unrivaled for linear forces

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    20 views2 pages

    B Ing

    Uploaded by

    Endru Nagh Taman'kers
    The document discusses the principle of hydraulic drive systems. It states that Pascal's law forms the basis, where equal pressure in the system results in equal force output proportional to the area. This allows a small piston to produce a small force and a large piston to produce a large force. It also explains how a small hydraulic pump can transmit torque to a large hydraulic motor. Most systems use hydraulic cylinders to transmit small torque into large forces. The ratio of the transmission can be adjusted by throttling the fluid or using variable pumps/motors, although throttling reduces efficiency. Hydraulic systems were widely used for adjustable drives until the 1980s when electric servo motors became competitive, though hydraulic cylinders remain unrivaled for linear forces

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Principle of a hydraulic drive

    Principle of hydraulic drive system


    Pascal's law is the basis of hydraulic drive systems. As the pressure in the system
    is the same, the force that the fluid gives to the surroundings is therefore equal
    to pressure x area. In such a way, a small piston feels a small force and a large
    piston feels a large force.[1]
    The same principle applies for a hydraulic pump with a small swept volume that
    asks for a small torque, combined with a hydraulic motor with a large swept
    volume that gives a large torque. In such a way a transmission with a certain
    ratio can be built.
    Most hydraulic drive systems make use of hydraulic cylinders. Here the same
    principle is used- a small torque can be transmitted in to a large force.
    By throttling the fluid between the generator part and the motor part, or by using
    hydraulic pumps and/or motors with adjustable swept volume, the ratio of the
    transmission can be changed easily. In case throttling is used, the efficiency of
    the transmission is limited. In case adjustable pumps and motors are used, the
    efficiency, however, is very large. In fact, up to around 1980, a hydraulic drive
    system had hardly any competition from other adjustable drive systems.
    Nowadays, electric drive systems using electric servo-motors can be controlled in
    an excellent way and can easily compete with rotating hydraulic drive systems.
    Hydraulic cylinders are, in fact, without competition for linear forces. For these
    cylinders, hydraulic systems will remain of interest and if such a system is
    available, it is easy and logical to use this system for the rotating drives of the
    cooling systems, also.
    Prinsip drive hidrolik
    Prinsip sistem penggerak hidrolik

    hukum Pascal adalah dasar dari sistem penggerak hidrolik. Seperti tekanan dalam sistem adalah sama,
    gaya yang fluida memberikan ke lingkungan karena itu sama dengan daerah tekanan x. Sedemikian
    rupa, piston kecil merasa kekuatan kecil dan piston besar merasa sebuah kekuatan yang besar. [1]

    Prinsip yang sama berlaku untuk pompa hidrolik dengan volume menyapu kecil yang meminta torsi
    kecil, dikombinasikan dengan motor hidrolik dengan volume menyapu besar yang memberikan torsi
    yang besar. Sedemikian rupa transmisi dengan rasio tertentu dapat dibangun.

    Kebanyakan sistem penggerak hidrolik menggunakan silinder hidrolik. Di sini prinsip yang sama
    digunakan-torsi kecil dapat ditularkan ke kekuatan besar.

    Dengan throttling fluida antara bagian generator dan bagian motor, atau dengan menggunakan pompa
    hidrolik dan / atau motor dengan volume menyapu disesuaikan, rasio transmisi dapat diubah dengan
    mudah. Dalam kasus throttling digunakan, efisiensi transmisi terbatas. Dalam hal pompa disesuaikan
    dan motor yang digunakan, efisiensi, bagaimanapun, adalah sangat besar. Bahkan, sampai dengan
    sekitar tahun 1980, sistem penggerak hidrolik hampir tidak ada persaingan dari sistem penggerak lain
    disesuaikan.

    Saat ini, sistem penggerak listrik menggunakan listrik-motor servo dapat dikontrol dengan cara yang
    sangat baik dan mudah dapat bersaing dengan berputar sistem penggerak hidrolik. silinder hidrolik,
    pada kenyataannya, tanpa kompetisi pasukan linier. Untuk silinder, sistem hidrolik akan tetap bunga
    dan jika sistem semacam itu tersedia, mudah dan logis untuk menggunakan sistem ini untuk drive
    berputar dari sistem pendinginan, juga.

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