Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RATINGS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Established in 1991 as
an independent and
professional
Software
Investment Development
Information and Credit Services
Rating Agency. Consulting Services
Grading Services
Today, ICRA is a Rating Services
Public Limited
Company, with its
shares listed BSE &
NSE.
ICRA Corporate Governance Ratings
Key Variables:
Ownership Structure
Governance Structure &
Management Processes
Board Structure and Processes
Stakeholder Relationship
Transparency and Disclosures
Financial Discipline
Ethical Practices
Governance Structure
Board Structure and
Ownership Structure and Management
Processes
Processes
• Extent to which • Extent to which • Structural Aspects
dominant shareholders clearly-defined • Effectiveness of the
are easily identifiable Governance Board
• Extent of cross- arrangements are • Functioning of Board
holdings present and followed Committees
• Extent of shareholding • Appropriateness of the
by promoter group decision-making
• Extent of institutional process
shareholding • Quality of information
• Pattern of retail submitted to the Board
shareholding
Stakeholder Transparency and
Financial Discipline
Relationship Disclosures
• Conduct of • Changes in accounting • Return on capital
AGMs/EGMs policies employed
• Procedures for transfer • Notes to accounts of a • History of equity
and registration of materially significant dilution
shares and payment of nature • Extent of reliance on
dividend • Quality and level of debt funding
• Company’s detail in accounts • Dividend policy
responsiveness to • Disclosures on • Number of
investor complaints transactions with subsidiaries/associates
• Timeliness of release subsidiaries, associates and rationale for the
of any market sensitive and other related same
information parties • Nature of transactions
• History of penalties • Quality of disclosures with subsidiaries
levied in Management
Discussion and
Analysis
Limitations of ICRA Ratings