c

c c
c
 c
c

c
c
cc
c

c  c c c

ccc
 c
 c cc
cc
cc
c c!"c#c$%c


c

c 
&'c !c 

&  c(c
&c
 cc ccc

]

c

c c c 

c 

c c
c 
  
c 
c c c c


c
ccc c 
cc
 c

c


c c 
c 

c c 
c c 
c c c c  c
c c  c 

    
 !c
cccc 
cc

cc
cc
c
c

cc
c c
c
 c c c 
c 

c   c c 
c
" c
c
c  cc
c
c#c

$
%ccc&'(')(&'*'cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc ccccccccc+

c

c

,
%ccc-



cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc ccccccccc+.//c0.%c(c&12c
 3c/./c405c-6../c

.6/c

-60$+6c,407

 !"
# $
   %


# &' #"

)*c+ccc
c
 cc ccc

(

c

cc

c
cc c 

 & 
(
 !c c
c 
c c c c ) 
  
c c c

c
c c
c c  c 
c  c c 
c 
c
#c
cc

cc cc
c

c  c
c ,c

cccc&''8(&'**c c 
cc

 c

#!c0c
cc
cc

cc c 
c

cc
cc cc
c
ccc 
#c

c
c
c
 c
ccc
c#c
c
c
,c

c$

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc59 5+0/c5905+c
-$5-c65$c
 3c/./c405c-6../c


c:-



;c

c
c
c
c
c
)*c+c,cc
c
 cc ccc

c
  c
c

· * +      (

%#   

 
 ,

* , *
-

 ( .

cc  c c c <c c c 

c c/  &  ]#c c
c c 
c c c c
c
c  c 
c c 
c 
=
#c c c 
c
cc
c
cc
c

c
c
c<c
c 
#c

cc  c c c <c c c 

c c) 
 






* 
"
  '
 ]*
)

0<c c  c c c <c c c 

c

c c · '
 ]*
).
%
% 
  c:$"cc
cc
c
c
 #cc
c
c

 cc
·) 
+  
 )) 0


".c c 
c 

 c 
c
c 
#c c
 c
c cc

c
c
c
cc c 
cc
 c

#cc

ccc c c c

c 
c c c c 
c  c /
c 
c c 
 c
 c cc 
c

c c c
c
c 
c c   c
c c
c  #c /
c c c 
c 
c c c c c c 
c 
 c 
c 
c (

c
c
 cc cc

c  c
c#cccc

+756c60c

+.//c0.#c(&12c
c

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

)*c+ccc
c
 cc ccc

1
&2 &3
c

.c c 
 c 4   ] &(  ( ( . 
c

c c c 
c  c 
c c 0]/ ]  c c
&0c
#cc

c
ccc<c
 c
c
c
c
 cc
c#c
.c
cc
cc

c
c
c
 c
cc
c
c
cc c

c =c
c #c

c
c
c
cc
c
c c
 c cc

c c
c

 #c >
 c 
c c
c 
c 
c 
c c c c c c
c 

c  
c c
c  c
c 
c c 
c  c c  c 
c #c ?c

c
 c

cc
c
ccc))c
cc
c
c
c
ccc#c

c c c 

c c
c 
c
c c c 
c +c 
c /
c c
cc
c
 #cc
cc
cc

cccc
c
c<ccc

c#cc

>c
cccc*''c

 c c
c
cc7/0$6+c
c
+ +c

c "
c 
c c c 
c c 0

c,

c




c
c

c6



c


c-


c
c/
c#c+/c cc
c c 
c c c 
c 
#c >
 c
c c 
c

c
c 
c c

c c c 
c 
 c
c c 
c c 
c
c c
 c c 
c 
c

ccc#c

ccccccccccccccccc

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccc

)*c+c-cc
c
 cc ccc

cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc (
  c

c

c c c
c c c
c c
,
c
cccccc #0c ccccccccccccccccccccc,

c 0 c

*#c $5-/+ .0c &c

&#c -5+ >- 5c @c

@#c -A0.?/5$550 c 2c

2#cc 595-4 B5c4+3c Cc

C#c +55+-6c.75- B5c0$c5 6$./.3 c )c

1#c -.,03c,+.>/5c 8c

)#c +/(c5 c

 c
c

c *&c

D#c $5.+,6-c,+.>/5c *2c

8#c B//5c/ c *Cc

*'#c >+5+c,+.>/5c *1c

**#c   $5c *Dc

*&#c A53c>0$0c *8c

*@#c 45 .0c &'c

Oc -.0-/4.0c &*c

c

*C#c /.+,63c &&c

c
60Ac3.4c

)*c+ccc
c
 cc ccc

  
/ 0
2  ]  /]$3 c

%'   #

ccc 
c

cccc 

  c
(
 !c c c c ,
#c c 
c c
c <

c c c 
 c c
+
 c cc
cc,
c
cccc cc"
#cc

ccccc
c
ccc
c

c
%(c

*#c cc
cc

cc+/#c
&#c cc
c
c

c  cc
 c

c
c
c
cc

cccc
c
 c+cc#ccc
@#c 
c
c c
c+/cc
cc#c
c

  
/  /]$3

+

c 
 cc
c 
cc

c c
c

c  c  
c
c


c c
c
cc

c

=c
c
c
c

c
c c
cc
c
 c c  c 
c 
c c   #c
c 
 c c  c 
c
c 
c


c 
c c
c c 
c c 
c 
c 
c c c 
c 
c <c c c


c#c
c
]*   
% 


'
  %%  %



  **



%  

* % 5 


c

#   






  * c
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c

)*c+c.cc
c
 cc ccc

#   
% %(c

c

c 
 c
cc
ccc$c

c 
 #c

]

%67c

c

c c
c c c 
c 

c 

c c  c  c
c c
"
c #

c 
c c  c c  c c 
c 
c 
 c  c
c

c
c#c


# ]

6c

c c  c 

c 
c 
#c >c 
c c 
c
E
c
c((cc
cc
c
c>
 c
#c

%
# 

6cc

c c ccc 
c c 
c#c>c
c
ccc
c 
Fc#c

 
% 
% 67

c


cc
c

c c
c
c %c

'#  
%6  c 
c 

c 
c c c  c
c c  c
c
"
c 
c c 

c c c #c
c 

c
 c c cc


c
c 
c
c
 c
c
c c
cccc
 c+#c

 '

  
%6 >
c

c
c cccc
c 
c
c
c

c c
c 
 c
c 
c 
cc - 
Fccc
c
c c 
c

 ccc
c


#c

 ] $$
c
 c c c c 
c c 
c
c 
 c  c
c c 
#c

 ccc cc

c
c c#?c

c c
c

c c
c
 c

c
c
 ccc cc
c
#c
c
ccc

5  cc
ðc /5c
ðc *D()'c
c
ðc
cc
 ccc
c(c
°c c
c
°c , c
cc
°c 7
 c

)*c+c/cc
c
 cc ccc

°c 
c

c
c
°c - 
c

c c  c
c
 c ,c c 
c

c
c
ccc
c<c 
c
c

 -
?c

c c

c c
 c
c
c
c
 ccc c

ccc #c.c
 c=c
c*''cc c c
cc
7



c
c 
c$#c

c 

c c c c  c c "
#c E

c c

c 
c c c
c 
 c
c c 
c 
c c c 
 #c <
 c
@' c
ccc

c
 cc
c#c

)*c+c0cc
c
 cc ccc


# 
   cc
c
c 
c
cc
c
 c-
Gc


cc+cc*)c c&''D#H&Ic
 c+c

c
c cc
c c
c5<

c: 9%c +;c
c
c0c3cc5<

c:035%c +;#c
 c
+cc

"
ccc



c0c3c-c4#c
c?c
- 
c
c
 c 
cc
c
 c
 cc-


ccC@Jcc
cH@Ic


c
cc*''cc
c

ccCC'''c  #c

 c+c-
cc
ccc
cc
c Gcc
c

#c
c- 
cc
=ccc%c
c
c,
#c
c

cccc

c
c 
c#c
c
ccc


cc
c
c
c 
c
c+c
cc

c
c c 
c
#c
c
cc c
c
c
c
 c
c
cc
cccc #c
c
cc
cc
cc 
c ccc5c
c
c#c
c
,
cccc
c- 
Fccc
c/
c
<ccc

c6


ccc#c
c- 
Gc
c

"
c
c 
cc0c
3c
c
c
cc
c4cA c
c
c5

c
#cc
c
cc*''c#cc

c&'*'c
c- 
c
"c+c
 c#c

+c
c/
cc:+/;c
c=c
c
cc
=c
c

ccc
c
 c cc
#c
c>

c  (7c 
c

c
c
c

c
c
cc=c
c
cc
c

c

 
c

c

c
cc
cc#cK
cc
c
c
Kc
cc 
c

c

c
c
c
c
c
cccc
c
ccc
c
cc
c Gc
c

c cc c

cL&c
c
#c

2
    2     %#
c
 c+ccc cccc
cc

cc M
c
<cc#c?ccc c
c
cc c
 
(

c

c

c
ccc cc
c c
 #c


   

c c
cc
c
 cc
c

cc

)*c+cO cc
c
 cc ccc

*#c 4 =c 

c
 c
c
c
=c ccc
ccc

c
ccc"c
c
c

c"
ccc c
c
&#c c
cc c
cc
c
c
c
c
cc
c
c (
 c

#c


 2& 

ðc 6c
ccc
ðc 5< c
ðc $ c
c6
cc
ðc -
cc
c c

(
&
+/c

c c  c c c 

c
c 

c 
c
c c
c  c
c 4c 0
c $  c>c
c
c ? c 
c c  c
c c 
c   c
c 
c  c c 
c 
#c c 
c c c &''Dc +/c

c c <
c c 
c c c c 
c 
#c 





c
c 
c c c
c
#c+/cc
ccc
c
cc
c
c
c #ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccccccccccc

c  
c c  c  c c 
c   c
c  
c c 
c 
 c
 c #c

c 
c 
c   c 
c c  c c 
c
 =c ccc #cc
8 
*  4
, 
+ % , *% 

  67

cc

cc&'')cc&'''''c
 cc*C'''c
c
c*'c
cc
c

c
cc+/#ccc 
=c
c
=c
c
cc<c 
cc


c
cc 
c
c

c
 c
c cc
cc
c
c
 c
 cc
c ccc
c
c
< =c
c#c


+*
 '


c

cc
c
ccc+c
c/
#cc&''Dcc
c
cc
c
4c0
c
ccc
cc
c

c

c
c
cccc
c
  c$  c
#c+/c

cc c
cc 
c 
c c

c5 c-c
c?
cc7
c
ccc
c
c
ccc
c 
c


 cc c/cc
 c
c-
c4#c

9*  % 7 /  ** 

+

+/c  c c

c@''c ( cc
ccc
c

cc c


c*C'cc*'''c
c
c&'''c

c 
c
c*&c
cc
#c
c
cc
cL*c  c
c
cc&''8#cc
cc  c c

 
cc
c
c
ccc
c
c
c
cc<cc
<
c
ccccccc  cc
 cc
c
cc
c
 c
cc
c
c#c

)*c+cOOcc
c
 cc ccc

 
+ *6c

* 
  


cc

7
c
c
c
 cc,
c
cc
cc
cc
c+c
c/
c:+/;c
#c6c
 cc
c

c
c
c 
c
ccc
c  c

#cc
c
.c
cc
c
c.c
c<c 
c c
 c

cc c
c

 #cc
c c

c
c c
c
c

c
c
c
ccc
c
c
c
 c
c
cc
c
c
 cccc
c<c
#cc
c
c,
ccc

cc
 cc c
c  c
cc
c
c
#c

cc
c(
c
c c
ccc 
+ *
"c
c
cc
cc c
 c+#cc
c

c+/cc
 ccc
cc
c
Ncc cc
c
ccNc

 ccc
c
c
cc cc!c
c
c
 c
c
c
c
c

c
cM*Ccc&@ccc

c

c

c
c c
c c c

#cc
c
 : 
  
 #  
  

;c
c
0
 c1'ccc
Fcc
c:1*'c  c
cc
c&''*c-;c

c
c c c
c
#cc
 c
cc
c c
#cc
c
cc
c
 cc
cc c&'(&CJccc
c
cc 
cc
2'(C'Jcc
 cc
c?ccc
cc c

cc
c cc
  c
c
cc
c

#c
c
>
 cc
c cccccc
cc
c
c

c

#c c
c
c  c

c
c 
c
c
 c
c

cc

)*c+cOcc
c
 cc ccc

(c
cc(ccc
c c
c #c c+/c c

c
c
c 
c

c,c&C''cc<
cc
c)c
ccc+/#c
c
6    *  c
c
> c*Dc 
cc
c

ccc
c
c
c+/c
c c c

ccc
c ccc
 c+#cc
 c
c
c
"c
c
c  ccc
=c
c =ccc
c
 #cc
c

+/c
c

cc
c
cc





cc.c*c&'')c
cc
c

c
+/c

c
"cc@''''c #c
c

 6  % 
c
c

cc
cc  c
cc
c
cc 
cc@(CJ#c?
c

c  c

cc
c
c:cc1'J;c
c
c
c

c


c
c cc
 cc
c
cc
c
#c+/cc
cc
c
c
c c
c cc
 c
#c
c
c
c
cc
=c
 c

c
c
c- c>c5<

c
c
cc
c
 c

c c
 c
 c
c
 c

 c
c
c
c

 #c+/cc
c
c # c

c+/c
 c

cc  c
ccc
c 
c
ccc
c
cc  c
c

c c
 c
 cccc
cc

c
c#c

c
c
ccc c
c

c
c c c 
c
c
c
 Fc
c
c  
#c 
 c
c c
c
 c
 ccc
c
cc+/Fc

c
c  c
c

c
c
cccc

c


c
c
ccc cc
c

c
#c

c
ccc
c c
 c+ccc


c+c
c/
cc
c c
 
c
#c+c
c/
c ccc
c
c c

cc+#1'c
c 
#c+/c c
ccc cc
c
c
c

cc
c<cc
cc





c
#cc

+c c
ccc c

cc<cc

c<c
cc
+/c
cccc

c
 
c

ccc
 c
c

cc
c
c

c
c  c
#c c

c +c
c/
cc
c 
c
c c
 
c
cc

c
 c
c  c
c ccc

c
c
c
c
(

c#c
c
 ccc
 
c
c

cc
c
c
 
c
c

c
c
 cc
c
cc
c
< c
c#!c

c c

)*c+cO,cc
c
p  
p 

] 


]
 

 
Amr r  a c   nor  rn par of Inda and   admn ra headquarers of
Amrsar dsrc n he sae of Punab, Inda. The 2001 Indan census repored he popu aon
of he c o be over 1,500,000, wh ha of he enre dsrc numberng us over 3,695,077.
Amrsar s 32 k omeres (20 m eas of Lahore, Paksan and herefore, very c ose o Inda's
wesern border wh Paksan.

cccccccccccc

As of 2007, Skhs form a maory n Amrsar conssng abou 74% of he popu aon,
Hndus beng he arges mnory a 26%. a es and fema es consue 55% and 45% of he
popu aon, respecve y. Amrsar has an average eracy rae of 75% (whch s hgher han
he naona average of 59.5%). 15% of he popu aon s under 6 years of age. The man
spoken anguage n Amrsar and n he surroundng v ages s hePunab da ec of aah,
consdered o be ÷



. Oher anguages spoken n he cy are Hnd and Eng sh

Amrsar s curren y wnessng rapd urban growh. Governmen of Inda and Governmen
of Punab have unve ed a +s. 3,150 -rore p an o modern e Amrsar. oney from he p an
wou d fund consrucon of roads, waer and sewage managemen, and a mass +apd rans
sysem. Amrsar has wnessed a spur n hgh-end resdena propery and mu p ex
deve opmen, couresy he governmen s decson o se up a speca economc zone here.

Leadng propery deve opers from norh Inda have ned up a seres of ownshps comprsng
of v as, uxury aparmens, servce aparmens and penhouses. Abou a dozen ma s are a so
n varous phases of comp eon. A new cy -onvenon -enre has been p anned (as of
Ocober 2007), as are four 5-sar hoe s by he +adsson group (se o open by Ocober 2008),
he Ta group of hoe s, he Ho day Inn Group and he arro group.

New oca es ke Sahe enc ave are se up by Puda for he E e n own. Amrsar ae y has
become hub for edcare for Norh Inda. To proec Amrsar's hsorca and re gous
herage, par of he new budge s dedcaed o he preservaon of re gous shrnes n he
cy.

+O

p 

p 

]
 
 
@a andhar s he o des dsrc n he sae of Punab. The dsrc s ocaed a abou 84
k omeres o he souheas of Amrsar on he Grand Trunk +oad wh e gong o Ko kaa. I s
a so he foremos producers of he spors goods n Inda. The ron and see re-ro ng m s,
auomob e pars, e ecrc goods, rubber goods, and hand oom producs and sewng machne
favores are we known. The name ³@a andhar´ has been derved from a demon kng wh
he same name, who fnds a menon n Indan Purans and ahabharaa. As per anoher
egend, @a andhar happens o be he capa of he kngdom of Lav, one of hesons of Lord
+ama. There s s anoher sayng ha, @a andhar go s name from one of he erms n he
vernacu ar ca ed, µ@a andhar¶ whch means he regon nsde he waer, .e. a pahway
posoned n beween he wo rvers ca ed eas and Su e. @a andhar s p aced a a dsance
of one hundred and fory sx k omeres from he capa cy of -handgarh.

As per he 2001 -ensus provaona , @a andhar dsrc possesses an area of3,401 square
k omeres and he dsrc ho ds a oa popu aon of 19,53,508 persons nc udng 9,26,973
fema es and 10,26,535 ma es.

Ë  



]  p
 ] p

]p p p

 
   

   



   


 

  

$

   
 

]

 



  



  $


  

+O-

p 

p 

* 
* 
O O os of he farmers are be ongng under he age group of 46-50.
 * 

,  
 



O/- , ,O,- ,  - - -O-- - O- .

Fg. 1.1%-Daa source from he farmers

O
 ]  *    28% of he farmers are forma y erae.


  

 p  p p
p

]]
 p]
p]

.1 ,1
O1

O1
/1
O,1

O1

Fg. 1.2%- Daa source from farmers

+O

 cc ccc

*#@%(ccc3 ( ( 6ccc
c

 c
c
c
 #c



2 2
,
32

2*c cOc Oc$%
O c$% 2*2c cO c

$% $%
c

'c cc
c
 cc
cc
c
c$cc
c
 #c
'c 0 cc

c
 c
c
c
#c
'c
c
cc
c
 c+cccc cc
c
 cc
c

c

cc#c

O)<67  
  

 0


 ] % 67
c

c cc c c   c

´

´ c


cc cc

!
"
c

 c 
´



)*c+cO.cc
c
 cc ccc

'c c 

c
c7



cc cCJc
 c
c
c
c

c

c
c c
c
c
c
 c+cc

 cc
cc#c
'c . c&'Jc
 ccc
c
cc&'c
 ccc*''c

c1'Jc
 c
c

c
c
 c+c
cc
 c

c
#c
'c C'cccC'c
 ccc*''c

c2'Jc c
c+/#c
'c .cc
c&CcJc
 c
c
c
c
c
c
c

c
c
cc 
cc
cFc

c  c
cc
cFcc
 c
cc
c
c
c
ccc
c 
c<cc 
c
#c

O)=67 &]


.

,
2cO


2c 4 5  2c  5 2c 5 $6 c
4 5  5c2c
 5
c
ðc 

c  cc <#cc
cccc
c
c#ccc

cc

c
 c
cc
c#c
#c
ðc
c 
cc cc
c#ccccc
cc
c

c#c
ðc >
 cc
c
cc
cc c
cc
c
c c
c

c
ccc
 c+cc
 ccccc
c
Fc

ccc
c
#c
ðc >c
 c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ccc
 c+#c

)*c+cO/cc
c
p 

p 

]     ] 


       

1)c Queson. 1
 

÷  #
1

,



O 

O 1

'c In Punab +L servce subscrpon me ± 1year (100%)

c ›!   
 " !  

-
- O   
,.
  
!
,
 "


 "


'c 37% farmers sad hey come 2 know abou +L hrough sa esmen of
Thomson +euers, 43% came o know abou hs servce hrough rea ers and
dsrbuors.
'c Those farmers who are educaed hey are few hus on y 5% of farmers know
abou +L servces hrough eaf es or posers.
'c 5% hrough frends and abou 10 % are hose who came o know abou+L
hrough a of hem above.

+O0

 cc ccc

"c4%    '% # +  > %

  #;

,-

,

-



O-

O

-

 2c $2 7c  2
  c2  *2$  2c


'c&CJc
 ccc
c
c
c

c
c+/c
c

ccc c

c
cc&CJc
c
c
c
cc #
'cc?
 c@'Jc
cc
cc
c
cc&'Jc
c


cc

 
c#

c
<"c  #    ;
c
c

$

'
,.


,

ccccccccccccccccccccccccc c
'c cc
c"ccc 
cc
ccc
 c+c1@Jc
 c

c+/ccc
cc
 c
c
c
c
 c
c
cc
c
c

cc

c
c+/c
cc
 cc
c
c
c
 c
+ccc
 c

c+/#c

)*c+c cc
c
p 

p 

'c 37% percen sad yes +L servces are benefca for hem, hey are hose who are
educaed or ake he p from oher few educaed farmers o undersand he +L
servces. They found s servces regardng mand raes very much benefca as  save
her meN hey ge a he nformaon abou changes n mand raes n her hands
hrough SS.

´ #  "        $ %

. 1
 1
- 1
 1
, 1
 1
8 1
1
 

'câhen I asked hem wou d hey ke o connue usng hese servces 37 % farmers
sad µyes¶ because +L weaher news, mand rae, agrcu ure news and crop
advsory servces are benefca o hem.
'cu 63% farmers sad µNo¶, hey are no ab e o undersand +L servces because
hey are no educaed can¶ read and undersand he nformaon provded hrough
SS o hem.

& ›$   

      
 %

-1 

--1 

+O

p 

p 

'c 45% farmers sad yes hey wou d ke o recommend hs produc o her oher farmer
frends who are educaed and can ake advanages of +L servces.
'c 55% farmers sad NO because hey are no neresed n hese servces.


'   ! 
 
  %

/ 1

 1

 1
 1

1
 

'c os of he farmers are no aware of he +L o -free-no.
'c On y 20% farmers are aware of +L o free numbers.

( ]  " !   
   %

# 1



. 1 

'c 30% sad yes hey know he process of changng crops.
'c u 70% farmers don¶ know he process of changng crops because hey are no
educaed and ke radona agrcu ure mehods or processes of changng crops on y.

+

p 

p 

) *

  !   

.

-

,

O

 " 
 "  "  " $ $ 

 "

'c65 % farmers are neher sasfed nor dssasfed on y 25 % educaed farmers are
sasfed wh +L servces.
'c5 % are very sasfed hey wou d ke o recommend +L servces o her oher
educaed or uneducaed farmer frends so ha hey can ake benefs of +L servces
a so.
'c1% are dssasfed and 3% can¶ say anyhng, hey are confuse.

O  

   +   

. 1
 1
- 1
 1
, 1
 1
O 1
1


   ""
9$ 

'cOn y 5% farmers sad +L hgh y fu f ed her expecaons and 25% farmers sad
+L servces are good, hey fu f ed her expecaons by provdng hem weaher
news, mand raes nformaon, crop advsory and agrcu ure news.

+,

p 

p 

'c65% sad +L or Thomson +euers producs fu f ed her expecaonsa ower

eve as hey don¶ undersand her servces. And 5% sad her producs no fu f ed
her expecaons.

     

O   ! 
    
  %

, 1


. 1

On y 30% rea ers are no aware of he +L process comp ee y res 70% rea ers are
comp ee y aware abou he +L process.

 ]  " !    
 $ 
%

O 1
/ 1
 1
 1
 1
1




+

p 

p 

'c os of he rea ers know he process of acvaon of card, hey shou d know abou 
a eas for her busness, hese are basc hngs. u s 11% rea ers don¶ even
know he process of acvaon of card.



, # 
        

%

-u1

u1
,u1

u1
Ou1

u1
 
 $     $



'c Accordng o rea ers pon of vew nformaon abou and raes provded by +L
arac he farmers mos, percenage for hs s 45%, because +L provde hem
nformaon abou mand raes n her hands and save her me as hey don¶ need o
vs mands for mand rae nformaon.
'c Afer ha -rop advsory and weaher news a so arac he farmers 20% and 20%
respecve y and n as agrcu ure news and percenage s 15 %.



- ]  $ %

O-1



/-1 

'c 85% rea ers have PoP AND 15% have no PoP.

+-

 cc ccc

c
="  % 
#
%%   #;




'c )'Jc
 c
cccc
 c
 cc
 #
'c cc@'Jc
 Fcccc
 c
 #



?" /
' # 
+ 
%+  
 8 *   ";

O,




/.

'c D)Jc
 c
cc
c
c
c c
 cccc

 c
c+/cc
cc#
'c c*@Jc
 c
cc
#

)*c+ccc
c
 cc ccc

@" ]
 
 '    #   ;

0 
/ 
. 
 
- 



,



O

 



'c ccD'Jc
 c
cc
cc
c
 c

c
c
ccc
c

 c cc cc#c
'c c*'Jc
c#c
c
cc
c
c
c
 c+c
c
Fc
#cc





A"  # 
#   % ;

O- 

c


/-

'c DCJc
 c
c

c
c
c#
'c cc*CJc
 c
cc

#

c
ccccccccc

)*c+c.cc
c
 cc ccc

9 3 (]$
*;c >
 c
cc c
c
c
ccc+/(c
 c+#c
c

c
cc
c
cc
 cc
c
c
c c
 c
+ccc
 ccc#
&;c 
cccc
c
c#ccc

cc
c
 c
cc
c
#c
# c
@;c
c 
cc cc
c#ccccc
cc
c

c#c
2;c
c
cc
cc 
cc
c
c
c c

c

c
c
#c

c

c
c
c
c
ccc

cc
cc
cc
#c
C;c c
c

cc
cc
c,
c
cc5 
cccccc
c

 #c
c
Fc
c
cc

c
ccccc,
c
c
c
ccc5 
#c
1;c >
 c
c
c
c
c
c%(c
ðc ,
 c
c c
c 


!cc c
c
c
cNc
c
cccc
ccc
c
c
c#c
ðc 
c
c c
c 6



!cc
c
c
c
cNc

cc
ccc=#c
ðc c+
c
c
c c
c
c -


!cc
c c
c
c
c

c#c

cc
c
c c
c c
c
c
c

c c  c
c
cccccccccccccccccc
cc
ccccc
c
ccc
c c c
c
c#c

);c Bc c
 c
c

c
c+/c#c
D;c >
 c
c
c

c
c
cc+/c
 c
 cc

c
cc
 c
c c
ccc
ccc
ccc c
cc
c c 

c
c
#c
8;c +c cc c+c
c/
c c
c
ccc
c c
 cc
c
cc
 
#c

c
c

)*c+c/cc
c
 cc ccc

&$$ 
%    67

 c+c

cDC'c+c

cc
cc
ccc

c
c
 c

Fc
c
cc

Fc
c
cFc
c
ccccc
c
#c
c
c
 cc
ccc
cc
 ccccC''c+c


cc

c
c 
c
c
 c
c
c
c
cc
c
cc

cc
cc
ccc

cc
cc

c#cc


' * * % 67
 c
 cc
cc
cc

cc
c  ccFc
cc
cc

cc
ccc
c #c


 %' 7c
'c > c$ 
#c
'c  #c
'c 7c-

#c
c

c cc 
c
c
c c 
cc

#c

cc

c cc
c
 c
c 
cc
c
c c
cc c
 
c
cc

#c?
cc
cc
c
 c
c c

cc 
c
 c

c
ccccc
ccc
ccccc
c ccc
c

ccc

c
ccccc#c

c 
c
ccc

c

cc cc
cc
c
c 
c c

cc
c
 #c
c

# '

#7
c
 cc  c


 c
c cc
c
 cc
cc
cc
c #c$cc


 c
 c
c

ccc
c
 c

c

 cccc
 Fc#ccccc


  7

cc+/cccc
 cFcc
ccc
c
c
c
 cc!c
c 

c
c


cc+/!c
c
c


ccc
c


c
 #cc+/c,

( c
 c
cFc#c- 
c
 c
ccc
 c
c

c
 c cc
c
c
c c
 c
c+/#ccc

)*c+c0cc
c
 cc ccc


&
c
c
cc c

cc
c 
Fcccc
c
c
ccc


c cc
c
cc+ +c
c7/0$6+#cc
c
cc
c
c
c 
c
#c>
 c
cc

c
c
c 
Fc#c

cc
c
 c
c
c
 c
c
c
cc
c
cc
c
c
cc+/c
c
Fc
c
c 
cc

cc
c
cc
c

c
 cc
#c>c
 c+/cc
cc #ccc
 c

c
 c
c

c+/cc
c
cc
 #c
c
c
c


c
c
c

cc
c
c
c#ccc
cc
c

c

c

c
c
cc c
c
 c
cFc
c
ccc+/ccc

c
 cc
ccc
ccc

c
 c
c
c
c#c

.
c %c

ƒc
c 
c
 cc
c  c


 cc
cccc
c
c


c
c
cc
#c
ƒc
c
 cc

ccc
c c
c
c
 c
c

ccc

#c
ƒc
c  
c 
 c c 
c 
c c c 
c 
c c  c 
c
  cc
 c
c
cc
cc
c#c
c

)*c+c, cc
c
 cc ccc

$/3

%OO
 # Oc

%OO# 

#O 

 O
 ((

=c

%OO## O

 O4/'*@2D2&8&'' )*''* c

$%&c

ðc
 c+c

=cPc c:cccc;c
ðc A c,#c:&''';c 
c

 !c4c
 c+c07%c,c6
c


#c
c
ðc A c,#c
c c#c:&''2;c  cc
!c:*'
c;c0c
7%cc

c
ðc #c+
c

c:c
c
c

c 
;c
ðc #c+

c
c:c
c
c

c7



;c
ðc # 2c:c"# c # 2c:c"# c#c
ðc 


c0

cA#c 
c+

!cc c.
cC
c#cccc
c

)*c+c,Occ
c