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    This document provides an overview of networking fundamentals, including the history of networks, common networking devices, network topologies, protocols, and types of networks like LANs, WANs, MANs, and VPNs. It discusses important concepts like bandwidth, measurements, limitations, and digital transfer calculations. A major focus is explaining the OSI and TCP/IP models, detailing the layers of each model and how data is encapsulated as it passes through each layer. Peer-to-peer communication and naming conventions for data at each layer are also summarized.

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    This document provides an overview of networking fundamentals, including the history of networks, common networking devices, network topologies, protocols, and types of networks like LANs, WANs, MANs, and VPNs. It discusses important concepts like bandwidth, measurements, limitations, and digital transfer calculations. A major focus is explaining the OSI and TCP/IP models, detailing the layers of each model and how data is encapsulated as it passes through each layer. Peer-to-peer communication and naming conventions for data at each layer are also summarized.

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    6 views33 pages

    CCNA 1 Mod 2 Amit

    Uploaded by

    jain2102
    This document provides an overview of networking fundamentals, including the history of networks, common networking devices, network topologies, protocols, and types of networks like LANs, WANs, MANs, and VPNs. It discusses important concepts like bandwidth, measurements, limitations, and digital transfer calculations. A major focus is explaining the OSI and TCP/IP models, detailing the layers of each model and how data is encapsulated as it passes through each layer. Peer-to-peer communication and naming conventions for data at each layer are also summarized.

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    of 33

    CCNA 1 v3.

    1 Module 2
    Networking Fundamentals
    Data Networks
    Network History
    Network History continued
    Networking Devices
    Networking Devices
    Network Topology
    Network Protocols
    Local-area Networks (LANs)
    Wide-area Networks (WANs)
    Metropolitan-Area Network
    (MANs)
    Storage-Area Networks (SANS)
    Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
    Importance of Bandwidth
    Bandwidth Pipe Analogy
    Bandwidth Highway Analogy
    Bandwidth Measurements
    Bandwidth Limitations (Know this
    stuff)
    Digital Transfer Calculation
    Digital versus Analog
    OSI Model (Important to know)
    OSI Layers
    OSI Layers

    •Provides connectivity and path selection between two host


    •Provides Logical address
    •No error correction, best effort delivery.
    OSI Layers
    OSI Layers
    OSI Layers
    OSI Layers
    OSI Layers
    Peer-to-Peer Communication
    TCP/IP Model
    Encapsulation
    Data

    Data
    Data
    Segments
    Packet

    Frame
    Bits
    Names for Data at Each Layer
    Summary

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