Derivatives and Antiderivatives f (x), g(x) are functions and C, n, k are constants (and k 6= 0).

Derivatives ZAntiderivatives
dC
=0 0dx = C
dx
Z Z
d
(kf (x)) = kf 0 (x) kf (x)dx = k f (x)dx
dx
Z Z Z
d
(f (x) ± g(x)) = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x) (f (x) ± g(x))dx = f (x)dx ± g(x)dxdx
dx
dxn xn+1
Z
= nxn−1 xn dx = + C (n 6= −1)
dx n+1
dex
Z Z
d ln x 1 dx
= ex , = x x
e dx = e + C, = ln |x| + C
dx dx x x
Z
d sin x
= cos x cos xdx = sin x + C
dx
Z
d cos x
= − sin x sin xdx = − cos x + C
dx
Z
d tan x
= sec2 x sec2 xdx = tan x + C
dx
Z
d cot x
= − csc2 x csc2 xdx = − cot x + C
dx
Z
d sec x
= sec x tan x sec x tan xdx = sec x + C
dx
Z
d csc x
= − csc x cot x csc x cot xdx = − csc x + C
dx
Chain rule and substitution technique
Z
df (u(x))
= f 0 (u(x))u0 (x) ⇐⇒ f 0 (u(x))u0 (x)dx = f (u(x)) + C.
dx
Derivatives Antiderivatives
d(ax + b)n (ax + b)n+1
Z
= an(ax + b)n−1 (ax + b)n dx = + C (n 6= −1, a 6= 0))
dx a(n + 1)
d[u(x)]n [u(x)]n+1
Z
= n[u(x)]n−1 u0 (x) [u(x)]n u0 (x)dx = + C (n 6= −1)
dx n+1
u0 (x)
Z 0
deu(x)
Z
d ln u(x) u (x)
= eu(x) u0 (x), = eu(x) u0 (x)dx = eu(x) + C, = ln |u(x)| + C
dx dx u(x) u(x)
Z
d sin(u(x))
= cos(u(x))u0 (x) cos(u(x))u0 (x)dx = sin(u(x)) + C
dx
Z
d cos(u(x))
= − sin(u(x))u0 (x) sin(u(x))u0 (x)dx = − cos(u(x)) + C
dx
Z
d tan(u(x))
= sec2 (u(x))u0 (x) sec2 (u(x))u0 (x)dx = tan(u(x)) + C
dx
Z
d cot(u(x))
= − csc2 (u(x))u0 (x) csc2 (u(x))u0 (x)dx = − cot(u(x)) + C
dx
Z
d sec(u(x))
= sec(u(x)) tan(u(x))u0 (x) sec(u(x)) tan(u(x))u0 (x)dx = sec(u(x)) + C
dx
Z
d csc(u(x))
= − csc(u(x)) cot(u(x))u0 (x) csc(u(x)) cot(u(x))u0 (x)dx = − csc(u(x)) + C
dx