E}W ngz;fs;

murpay;
Kd;dzpapy;

,sk; ngz;fs;
[dehaf murpaypy;
tYt+l;Ltjw;fhd
nkhba+y;
1
E}W ngz;fs;
murpay;
Kd;dzpapy;

,sk; ngz;fis [dehaf

murpaypy; <LgLtjw;fhd
tYt+l;Lk; gapw;rptopfhl;b

ntspapLNthu;

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clff; $l;likg;G

,yf;fk;: 56$1" rurtp xOq;if> fhry; tPjp> nfhOk;G 8.
njhiyNgrp: ¬94-11-2690201¦ g(f)f;];: ¬94-11-2690191$2690201

kpd;dQ;ry;a: wmcsrilanka@gmail.com
,idaj; jsk: www.womenandmedia.org
KfÁy;: facebook.com/womenandmediacollective
Ltpw;wu;: twitter.com/womenandmedia
êbêg;: Women and Media Collective
mDruid

1
 murpay; fl;rpfspy; ,sk;ngz;fspd; jpwikfis
NkYk; tYTl;Ltjw;fhd gapw;rp topfhl;b ifNaL
'E}W ngz;fs; murpay; Kd;dzpapy;"

Kjw; gjpg;G : mf;Nlhgu; 2020

rpe;jid> juT Nrfupg;G kw;Wk; Ma;T khjpup:

© ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clff; $l;likg;G
ISBN 978-955-1770-38-9

juT Ma;T kw;Wk; gapw;rp topfhl;b

ifNaL mikg;G:
( rQ;rPtdp &grpq;f

gf;f tbtikg;G kw;Wk; ml;il tbtikg;G:

( ghypj NjDtu

ml;ilg; glk; : rupj jprhehaf

xUq;fpidg;G : tayh ngNuuh

ntspapLNthu; (

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clff;
$l;likg;G
,yf;fk;: 56/1> rurtp xOq;if
fhry; tPjp> nfhOk;G 8

mr;rpl;Nlhu : RNkj fhupatrk;>

RSK HOLDINGS mr;rfk;

2
 cs;slf;fk;

gf;f ,y.

 Kd;Diu 5 - 8

 vkJ ed;wpfs; 9 - 10

 nkhba+ypd; khjpup fl;likg;G 11 - 14

 1' mwpKfk; 15 - 28

 2' ePq;fs; cq;fSf;fhd fz;zhbahFq;fs; 29 - 42

 3' jilfis cilj;njwpNthk; 43 - 49

 4' jiytpfshf thUq;fs; 51 - 73

 5' mDjhgj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf xj;Jzu;T 75 - 83

 6' epjpaPl;lk; 85 - 94

 7' ,yq;ifapd; murpay; fyhrhuj;ij

khw;wpaikg;Nghk; 95 - 111

 ,izg;G 1 112 - 113

 ,izg;G 2 113 - 114

 ,izg;G 3 (crhj;Jiz) 115 - 116

3
4
 Kd;Diu

E}W ngz;fs;
murpay;; Kd;dzpapy;...

,yq;if murpay; tuyhW njhlu;gpy; Ma;T nra;Ak;

nghOJ tuyhW KOtJk; murpaypy; ngz;fspd; <LghL
kpfTk; FiwthfNt fhzg;gl;lik Gydhfpd;wJ. 1931
Mk; Mz;by; Kjy; Kjyhf ,yq;ifapy; thf;Fupik
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jhYk; ngz;fspd; thf;Fupik gh-
upa Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dNu eilKiwf;F te;jJ.
md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu Rkhu; 89 tUlq;fspd; gpd;dUk;
Njrpa> khfhz> khtl;l> gpuNjr murpaypy; ngz;fspd;
gpujpepjpj;JtkhdJ ve;j tifapYk; kfpo;r;rp juf;$bajhf
,y;iy. ,d;Wk; vkJ ehl;by;; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ngz;fspd;
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; 5 tPjj;jpid jhz;ltpy;iy. khfhz rigfspy;
,Nj gpujpepjpj;Jtk; 4 tPjk; MFk;. 2017 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy;
cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fspy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;JtkhdJ 1.7
tPjkhfNt fhzg;gl;lJ. 2018 cs;@uhl;rp kd;wj; Nju;jypy;
ngz;fSf;fhf 25 tPjf; Nfhl;lh eilKiwg;gLj;jg; gl;lij
njhlu;e;J mJ 23 tPjk; tiuapy; mjpfupg;gjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;
fpl;baJ.
Njrpa murpaypy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F njupT nra;ag;gl;l
ngz;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhu; efu;Gw Nky;tFg;gpidr;
Nru;e;j FLk;gq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk;> murpay; gpd;Gyq;fis
cilatu;fshfTk; ,Ue;jtu;fNs murpaYf;Fs;
Eioe;jtu;fs; vd;gJ Kf;fpakhd xU tplakhFk;. NkYk;
,g;ngz;fs; murpaYf;F te;j epiyikia fUj;jpy;
nfhz;lhy; - nghJthf ,tu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdu; xUtupdJ
kuzj;jpw;F gpd;dNuahFk; cjhuzkhf: jhj;jh> je;ij>
rNfhjud; my;yJ fztd;;. jd;Dila jiyikj;Jt

5
gz;Gfspd; Clhf RahjPdkhf murpaYf;F te;jtu;fs;
tpuy;tpl;L vz;zf;$ba mstpNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wdu; vd;gJk;
njspthf njupe;j xU tplak; MFk;.
,Ug;gpDk;> Rje;jpuk; fpilj;j fhyk; Kjy; 70 Mk; Mz;L
tiu Vwj;jho ,uz;L jrhg;jq;fs; tiu Njrpa murpaYf;F
te;j ngz;fspy; mNdfkhdtu;fs; njhopw; rq;fq;fisNah
gpuNjrkl;l murpaypy; Neubahf <Lgl;l ,lJrhup murpay;
mDgtk; cs;stu;fs; vd;gJ xU tha;g;ghd fhuzkhf
mike;jJ.
,d;W xl;Lnkhj;j murpay; nray;ghLfSf;Fs; tpN-
rlkhf murpay; fl;rpfspd; mq;fj;jtu;fs;;> ngz;fs; FOf;fs;>
Nju;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; kw;Wk; Nju;jy; Mu;g;ghl;lq;fspy;
gpufhrpf;ff;$ba mstpy; ngz;fspd; gq;Fgw;WjYk;>
nraw;ghLfSk; tpUe;jpaile;jpUg;gjidf; fhzf;$bajhf
cs;sJ. ,f;fzpg;gpD}lhf ,sk; ngz;fspd; gq;Fgw;Wjy;
xU Neu; uPjpapy; tsu;r;rpaile;J ,Uf;fpwJ vd $w KbAk;.
mJ ,d;W "murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;" njhlu;gpy;
fhzf;$ba ey;y tpisthf cs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> fl;rpfspd;
fl;likg;GfSf;Fs;Ns jPu;khdk; my;yJ KbTfs; vLf;Fk;
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fspd; gpujpepjpj;JtkhdJ kpfTk; Fi-
wthfNt fhzg;gLfpwJ.
cyfpd; Kjd;; ngz; gpujk ke;jpupahf 1960 ,y; jpUkjp
=khNth gz;lhuehaf;f mk;ikahu; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhYk;
1994 Mk; Mz;L jpUkjp re;jpupf;fh FkhuJq;f ,yq;ifapd;;
Kjy; ngz; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjpahfj; nju-
pT nra;ag;gl;lhYk; murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij
mjpfupg;gJ njhlu;gpy; Mf;fG+u;tkhd nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp
vk;khy; jpUg;jpaila Kbatpy;iy.
xU ehl;by; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; murpay; Kiw
ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lkhapd; ngz;fspdJk;> Mz;fspdJk; rk
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; fl;lhakhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mg;
gpujpepjpj;JtkhdJ vy;yh ,df;FOf;fisAk; cs;slf;fpajhf
,Uf;f Ntz;baJk; kpf Kf;fpakhd tplakhFk;.
,t;thwhd gpd;dzpapy; ehl;bd; jPu;khdk; vLf;Fk;
mjpAau; fl;likg;ghd murpay; epWtdq;fspy; ngz;fspd;
gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsq;fpf;nfhz;l
'ngz;fSk;> Clf $l;likg;Gk;" vd;w mikg;ghfpa ehk;
murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;fhd
6
nraw;jpl;lq;fis mjpfupg;gjw;fhf fle;j 20 tUlq;fSf;F
Nkyhf gy;NtW nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;L te;Js;Nshk;. vk;ikg;
NghyNt ehl;by; ,d;Dk; gy ngz;fs; mikg;Gf;fs;> rptpy;;
r%f mikg;Gf;fs;> rpWtu; kw;Wk; kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R>
ghuhSkd;w ngz;fs; $l;likg;G> khfhzrig kw;Wk; cs;@
uhl;rp kd;w mikr;Rf;fs;> Nju;jy; Mizf;FO Nghd;w mur
mikr;RfSk;> mikg;Gf;fSk; gy;NtW nraw;ghLfspy;
<Lgl;L ,e;j Nritf;F kpfg;ghupa gq;fspg;ig toq;fp
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
16k; ,yf;f> 2017k; Mz;L cs;@uhl;rp kd;w Nju;jy;
rl;l (jpUj;jk;) Clhf rl;lkhf;fg;gl;l cs;@uhl;rp kd;w
epWtdq;fspy; 25 tPjk; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij cWjp
nra;Ak; Nfhl;lh Kiwia mKyhf;f muR nraw;gl;lJ.
,r; nraw;ghlhdJ ehk; midtUk;; nfhLj;j mOj;jj;jpd;
gpujpgydhfNt fpilf;fg; ngw;wJ. mJ ehk; midtUk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kpfg; ghupanjhU ntw;wpahFk;. ,jdhy;
2018 ,y; ,lk;ngw;w cs;@uhl;rpkd;w Nju;jypy; md;Wtiu
85 Ngu;fshf ,Ue;j ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;JtkhdJ 1926
Mf mjpfug;gjw;fhd re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j
25tPj gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mKyhf;Fk; NghJ Kiwahd nju-
pTfs; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. mjdhy; gy;yhz;L fhykhf murpay;
fl;rpfspd;; nraw;ghLfspy; nraw;gl;l mjpfkhd ngz;fSf;F
,e;j tha;g;G fpilf;ftpy;iy.
mt;thW gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk;
Fwpg;gpl;l cs;@uhl;rp kd;wj;jpy; mtu;fSf;F cau; gjtp-
fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; ngz;fSf;fhd xJf;fPLfis
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk; tha;g;Gf;fs; ,y;yhJ NghAs;sd. ,jd;
tpisthf mtu;fs; ghupa rthy;fSf;F Kfk;nfhLf;f
Ntz;bAs;sJ. me;jr; rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhz;L> mjD}lhfg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ntw;wpia eilKiwapy; ajhu;j;jkhf;Ftjw;Fk;
Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L cs;@uhl;rpkd;wk;> khfhz-
rig kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij
mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fkhf nraw;gl Ntz;baJ vk; mid-
tupdJk;; flikAk;> nghWg;GkhFk;.
vdNt ehl;bd; epiyj;J ,Uf;ff;$ba r%f> nghUsh-
jhu mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghl;LfSf;F ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;ig
mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;> mjD}lhf rkj;Jtk;> [dehafj;ij
cWjpg;gLj;jp GjpanjhU murpay; fyhrhuj;ijf;

7
fl;bnaOg;Gk; Nehf;fj;Jld; E}W ngz;fis murpay;
nraw;ghLfSf;Fj; jahu;gLj;JtJ ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd;
gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk;.
,e;Nehf;fj;ij mile;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lkhapd;
ehk; vy;NyhUk; fl;rp Ngjkpd;wp xd;WNru;e;J $l;Lwthf
nraw;gLtjw;fhd fhyk; jw;nghOJ fzpe;Js;sJ. murpay-
py; ngz;fspd; mjpfupj;j gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij edthf;Ftjw;F
nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; nraw;ghLfs; %yNk eilKiwahf;fyhk;.
ehl;bd; epiyahd r%f nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp
nraw;ghl;il Cf;fg;gLj;j Ntz;Lkhapd; ghy;epiy
mbg;gilapyhd rkj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;l murpay; fyhrhuk;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
murpaypy; <LgLk; ngz;fspd; mwptpid Nkk;gLj;Jk;
Nehf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; 2019 Mk; Mz;L vk;khy; murpay-
py; <LgLk; ngz;fspd mDgtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
nra;ag;gl;l Ma;tpy;; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l jfty;fspd;
mbg;gilapy; ,e;j E}W ngz;fs; murpay; Kd;dzp vd;w
ifE}iy ehk; ntspapLfpNwhk;. vkJ Nehf;fkhdJ J}
a;ikahd murpaYf;fhf ngz;fis tYt+l;LtJk;> mtu;fsJ
nraw;ghLfis ngz;zpak; rhu;e;j fz;Nzhl;lj;jpD}lhf
mjid ajhu;j;jkhf;FtJkhFk;.

tayh ngNuuh
rpNu~;l nraw;jpl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clf $l;likg;G

8
 vkJ ed;wpfs;...

'E}W ngz;fs; murpay; Kd;dzp" vd;w ,f;ifE}

iy gapw;rp ifE}yhf jahupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F epjp cjt-
piag; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;j Nehu;Nt cau; ];jhdpfuhyaj;jpw;F
(Royal Norwgian Embassy) vkJ ,jag+u;tkhd ed;wpiaj;
njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
mNjNtis ,r; nraw;ghl;bw;Fupa cz;ikahd
topfis cUthf;fpj; jUtjw;fhf vk;khy;; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l
nrayku;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;wp mr;nrayku;Tfis rpwe;j Kiwapy;
epiwT nra;tjw;F KOikahd gq;fspg;igg; ngw;Wj; je;j cs;@
uhl;rp kd;wq;fspd; ngz; cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; fl;rpfspd; ,sk;
cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
mr;nraw;ghLfspy; khtl;l kl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpa
kl;lq;fis xUq;fpidj;J jpwk;glr; nraw;gLj;jp ,t;
Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid ntw;wpfukhf epiwT nra;tjw;F kpfg;ngupa
mstpy; jkJ xj;Jiog;ig toq;fpa khj;jiw> UFZ> rprpy
mikg;gpd; jiytp jpyf;fh tPuf;Nfhd;> FUzhfiy ngz;fs;
ts kj;jpa epiyaj;jpd;; epiwNtw;W gzpg;ghsu; RkPf;fh
ngNuuh> gJis ngz;fs; mgptpUj;jp kd;wj;jpd; gzpg;ghsu;
re;jpuh ntj nfju kw;Wk; fhyp fpuhkpa ngz;fs; Kd;;dzpapd;
jiytp rpupahzp gj;jpuNf> jpUNfhzkiy tpOJ mikg;gpd;
gpujhd nraw;jpl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,e;Jkjp `upfu jhNkhjud;
kw;Wk; Vida rNfhjupfspd; mu;g;gzpg;ig ,q;F ehk; kjpg;Gld;
epidT $Ufpd;Nwhk;.
mj;Jld; k`ufk khefurigapd; re;jpupf;fh j nrhaprh>
Nfhl;il khefu rigapd; gpupaju;~dp mupauj;d> `u;rdp
rke;jpf;fh Nghd;w khefurig cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; fl;rpapd;
nraw;ghl;L cWg;gpdu;fshd epY}~p ngNuuh Nghd;wtu;fs;

9
,r;nraw;jpl;lk; ntw;wpfukhfr; nraw;gLtjw;F gy;NtW tifapy;
ngw;Wj;je;j cjtpfs;> xj;Jiog;Gfis rNfhjuj;Jtj;Jld;
epidT$Ufpd;Nwhk;.
vy;yh nrayku;TfisAk; kpfr; rpwe;j Kiwapy;
tpidj;jpwd; $bajhf nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F ghupastpy;
rpukk; vLj;J mu;g;gzpg;Gld; topfhl;b tsg; gq;fspg;igg;
ngw;Wj;je;j tsthsuhd Rkpj;jh ngNuuh rNfhjupia
md;Gld; epidT $Ufpd;Nwhk;. gapw;rp nrayku;Tfis
nraw;gLj;jp mwpf;ifg;gLj;jp mjd; gpd;du; vOe;j midj;Jr;
nraw;ghLfisAk; rpwe;j Kiwapy; epiwT nra;J nfhs;tjw;F
ghupa gq;fspg;igg; ngw;Wj;je;j J~hup kl`g;nghy kw;Wk;
nrayku;it mwpf;ifg;gLj;jp gapw;rp ifE}iy rupgpio ghu;j;J
rpwe;j xj;Jiog;igg; ngw;Wj;je;j vbdh ky;fhe;jp rNfhjupf;Fk;
cskhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nrayku;Tfspy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l
juTfis tifg;gLj;jp Ma;Tfspd; ngWNgWfis xUq;fpizj;J
,f;ifE}iyj; jahupj;j fsdp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; rpNu~;l
tpupTiuahsu; rQ;[Ptdp &grpq;f rNfhjupf;Fk; vq;fsJ kjpg;Gld;
$ba rNfhjuj;Jtkhd ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
ml;ilg;gl tbtikg;gpy; cjtpa rNfhjuu; rupj;j
jprhehaf;f kw;Wk; ifE}ypd; gf;f tbtikg;ig jahupj;j ghypj;j
NjEtu rNfhjuUf;Fk; mtu; ngw;Wj;je;j xj;Jiog;gpw;Fk; vkJ
kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpf;fpd;Nwhk;.
rpq;fs nkhopapy; jahupj;j ,f;ifE}iy jkpo;nkhopapy;
nkhopngau;j;jJkd;wp vk;Kld; rpwe;j njhlu;Gfis
fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Nkw;nfhz;l gzpfSf;fhf tPurpq;fk;
rNfhjuUf;Fk; vkJ rNfhjuj;Jtkhd ed;wpiaj;
njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
,f;ifE}iy mr;Rg;gjpg;G nra;Jje;j R.S.K.Holdings
mr;rfj;jpd; RNkj fhupatrk;; rNfhjuu; cl;gl midj;J
mYtyu;fSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
cq;fs; midtupdJk;; xj;Jiog;G fpilj;J ,Uf;fhJtpbd;>
,e;j E}W ngz;fs; murpay; Kd;dzp vd;w ifE}iy
ntspf;nfhzu;e;jpUf;f KbAkh? MfNt ePq;fs; ,y;yhky; ,J
edthfp ,Uf;fhJ. vg;nghOJk; ePq;fs; midtUk; vkf;F
kpfg;ngupa gf;fgykhf ,Ue;jikia ,q;F csg;g+u;tkhff;
Fwpg;gpl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clf $l;likg;G.

10