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Validation Test Sets 4-7

1. Complete the following table

Formula of Atomic Mass Charge Number of Number of Number of


species number number protons neutrons electrons
23
Na
11
16 32 -2
24 28 21
81 46 36

2. (a) Which elements appear to always lose electrons?

(b) Explain any pattern in the observations below

Symbol Number of valence electrons Valence electron behaviour


Ca 2 Lose 2
Cl 7 Gain or share 1
P 5 Gain or share 3
Cs 1 Lose 1

3. Draw electron dot diagrams for the following

H2S

KNO3

CH2Cl2

CO2

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