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REPORTED/INDIRECT SPEECH

STATEMENTS
SUBJECT + SAID (THAT) + CLAUSE / SAID TO ME + (THAT) + CLAUSE
+ TOLD ME + (THAT) + CLAUSE

“I’ve lost my keys!”, said Joe Joe said (that) he had lost his keys.
Joe said to me (that) he had lost his keys.
Joe told me (that) he had lost his keys.

 Introductory verbs: say, tell, answer, reply, add, admit, mention, remark, state, claim,
announce, declare, point out, explain...

COMMANDS

SUBJECT + ASKED/ TOLD/COMMANDED + Indirect Object + TO + INFINITIVE ( + )


SUBJECT + ASKED/ TOLD/COMMANDED + Indirect Object + NOT + TO+INFINITIVE ( - )

Open the window!-----------------------------------He asked me to open the window.


Don’t open the window!----------------------------He asked me not to open the window.

 Introductory verbs: ask, tell, command, order...

QUESTIONS
A) YES / NO QUESTIONS

ASKED ( noun / pronoun) + IF/WHETHER + clause


“Are you enjoying yourself?” she asked
She asked (me) if / whether I was enjoying myself.

B) WH- QUESTIONS

ASKED ( noun / pronoun) + WH-WORD + clause


“What are you doing?” she asked Peter.
She asked Peter what he was doing.

 Introductory verbs: ask, enquire, inquire, wonder, would like to know, want to know...

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