Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense is action about actitivity, habitual action,repeatation

action,natural occurrences

The formula: orang ke 3 tunggal

(+) Subject + Verb1 (s/es) + O/C
(-) Subject + d0es + not + Verb1 + O/C
(?) Does + Subject + Verb1 + O/C

APABILA ORANG KE 3 TUNGGAL..MAKA KATA KERJANYA PASTI + ES/S

(KALIMAT POSITIVE )

Formula bukan orang ke 3 tunggal

+ S + VERB I +O/C
_ S +DO NOT verb 1 +O/C
?..DO +S +O/C

ORANG KE TIGA TUNGGAL

*SHE, HE, IT (use DOES / DOES NOT)

ORANG PERTAMA TUNGGAL

*I
ORANG KEDUA TUNGGAL
*YOU
ORANG JAMAK /LEBIH DARI SATU ORANG
*YOU, THEY ,WE
APABILA KATA KERJA BERAKHIRAN .(.Y)…S,SS,SH,CH,X.O,Z,ZZ MAKA KATA
KERJANYA DI ….+ ES .(.ORANG KE 3 TUNGGAL)

EX : WASH…change WASHES
WATCH… change WATCHES

Pengecualian

Y…KHUSUS ORANG KE 3 TUNGGAL

EX.1. .PLAY…PLAYS….APABILA sebelum y huruf vocal maka + s
2. STUDY….apabila sebelum y huruf konsonan maka y change i +es…STUDIES

SELEBIHNYA
S + VERB +S………….does /does not
She +verb +s
+ Siti jumps a box
_ Siti does not jump a box
? does Siti jump a box ?
yes, she does
No,she does not

1.VERBAL SENTENCE / HAVE MEANING

e.g. + She goes to the beach in vacation.
- She does not go to the beach in vacation.
? Does she go to the beach in vacation?yes,she does
No,she does not

e.g. + My mother cooks every day.

- My mother does not cook every day.
? Does your mother cook every day?
2. NOMINAL SENTENCE / NO MEANING
Note:
(+) S + is/am/are + Adjective/Adverb/O/Prosession
(-) S + is/am/are + not + Adj/Adv/ O/ Prosession
(?) is/am/are + S + Adj/Adv/O/ Prosession

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Using to be
SUBJECT TOBE OBJECT/ADVERB/ADJECTIVE/PROPESSION

I AM +…………
SHE IS
HE IS
IT /cat IS

THEY ARE
WE ARE
YOU ARE

EXAMPLE : + Evelin is diligent

- Evelin is not diligent
? is She diligent ? yes, she is
+ SHE IS A DOCTOR
_SHE IS NOT A DOCTOR
? IS SHE A DOCTOR ? NO,SHE IS NOT