Basic Principles of RFID

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a well established high-performance electronic

identification technology similar to chip cards, which are already well known in the market.
In contrast to chip card systems, the reading and writing procedures are carried out wirelessly, via
electromagnetic fields, without requiring any contact.

Data is recorded on an electronic data carrier which can be read or processed with read/write
devices. In the simplest (so-called Read Only) applications, the unique serial number of the data
carrier is read and referenced to additional data in an external database or server.

RFID Technology satisfies the growing requirements of supply chain management. Data, text,
barcodes and graphics can still be printed on labels in the usual way, but at the same time
complementary information is stored on integrated circuits utilizing radio frequency, ready for
future reading or editing as required. In fact these printers treat the addition of RFID data as just
another barcode. So for the user or programmer no knowledge of RFID is necessary. Just send
the data as part of a label format and the printer does the rest.

HF 13.56 MHz (only available in Europe)

The B-9704-H1-QP option enables the printer to encode chips at 13.56 MHz. Current supported
chips are C210, C220, C240, C270 (I-code), Tag-It and ISO15693. ISO18000 type 3 will be
added in the near future.

UHF 869.5
The B-9704-U1-QP option enables the printer to encode chips at 869.5 MHz. Current supported
chips are EPC Class0, Class1 and ISO-18000-6-B. EPC Class 0+, GEN2 will be available in the
near future.

RFID systems consist of two main components:

The transponder (clip + antenna), an electronic data storage unit, which is attached to the
object (or person) to be identified

A reader (also able to write) which includes an antenna to communicate with the transponder (or
tag).

A transponder can be described as an electronic data carrier, which can be read and written to
contactlessly and without sight and contact. A transponder has many different characteristics.
Transponders vary significantly, not only due to their basic frequency. Memory type, capacity,
access mode, security level and protocol all influence the suitability for an application. The
transponder stores data in microchip that is attached to small antenna for communication with the
reader. When a reader communicates with tag, it induces power via a magnetic or
electromagnetic field, and transmits a data pulse to the transponder, which carries out the
instructions issued by the reader.

The RFID system is triggered when the reader antenna sends an electromagnetic wave to the
tag. This is the basis of contactless identification. The design of the reader antenna greatly
influences the performance of the whole system, so care must be taken to design an antenna that
takes full advantage of the technology for the specific application.

The reader manages the contactless communication with transponders. Integrated or external
antennas connected to the reader send commands (through electromagnetic waves) to the
transponder and process the information returned by the tag. The primary task of the reader is to
generate the transmission signal, filter the return signal and prepare the data for processing by a
computer or PLC.

RFID Benefits

Advantage over other auto-ID-systems

+ High level of security (unique ID prevents counterfeiting).
+ Contactless communication. No galvanic contact required between the reader and transponder.
+ No line of sight required between the reader and transponder.
+ Withstands harsh environments. Hardly affected by moisture.
+ Rugged transponder construction. Withstands mechanical stress.
+ Large data storage capacity.
+ Simultaneous identification. Several tags can be read in a single transaction.
+ Orientation intensitive. Can be read from most orientations (frequency dependant).
+ Memory flexibility. Can be programmed, reprogrammed or locked.
+ Data protection feature. Transponder can be programmed to prevent unauthorized reading.

Some RFID - System Limitations

- Cannot read through metal. Proximity metal can influence performance.

- Can be affected by interference firm radio systems in proximity with the tag or reader.
- Dependence on national and international radio regulations. Lack of standards in some regions.
- No possibility of reading data from the tag in the event of system failure (may require human
readable backup text).
Logistic Solutions for today's business

RFID solutions associated with state-of-the-art information technology provide the opportunity to
optimize your supply chain management, distribution logistics and inventory control processes.

RFID technology enables the accurate real time tracking of goods, so that the flow of information
and material is one and the same. Data is made available locally where and when it is needed,
eliminating the need for expensive central IT systems. Local applications can be created,
providing highly efficient flexible performance that can give a return on investment in as little as 8
to 14 months.

Benefits :
+ Optimum error-free identification performance, even in harsh environments.
+ Process optimization as a result of high level of automation.
+ Goods movement quality standard optimization.
+ Local, off -line data availability.

Solutions :
= Production
= Inventory
= Distribution
= Supply Chain/Retail

Document security for the next generation

The increasing need for security is resolved by applying RFID solutions associated with state-of-
art high security information technology.

Important documents requiring protection are identified with high security RIFD labels. The labels
are easy to apply and locate, and their security level can be revised. This makes documents not
only fraud-resistant but also electronically traceable and easy to administrate.

Benefits :
+ High security against counterfeiting
+ Ease of administration
+ High cost efficiency
+ Very short introduction lead time
+ Flexibility to start small and progressively expand
+ Quick return on investment

Solutions :
= Authorities
= Governments
= Service providers
= Financial service providers

High-tech Solution for people's comfort

Technological progress has dramatically changed our daily life recent years, offering a wide range
of comfort solutions, amongst others. But many people find it difficult to keep up with this
progress. RFID solutions can simplify the transition, with user-friendly front ends hiding the
"behind-the scenes" technology complexity.

RIFD cards and tickets are widely used to make our daily life easier. Ski access cards, event
tickets and car immobilizers are but a few examples of RFID in our lives today.

Benefits :
+ High security
+ Entrance data protection
+ User-friendly system
+ Easy and cost-effective administration
+ Base for innovative customer loyalty programmes

Solutions :
= Events
= Retail
 RFID Products for Retail Supply Chain Management

Protocol EPC Class 1 Gen 1 EPC Class 1 Gen 1 EPC Class 1 Gen 2 EPC Class 1 Gen 2 EPC Class 1Gen 2 EPC Class 1 Gen 2
Rafsec ShortDipole Rafsec Butterfly Rafsec Shortdipole Rafsec Frog Rafsec Dogbone Rafsec FlagTagTM Inlay

Frequencies 868 MHz 902-928 MHz 868 MHz 868 MHz 868 MHz 868 MHz
available 902-928 MHz 902-928 MHz 902-928 MHz 902-928 MHz 902-928 MHz

950 MHz 950 MHz 950 MHz 950 MHz 950 MHz

Antenna 93 x 11 mm 64 x 66 mm 93 x 11 mm 68 x 68 mm 93 x 23 mm 93 x 5 mm
size 3.661 x 0.433” 2.520 x 2.598” 3.661 x 0.433” 950 MHz 3.661 x 0.906” 3.661 x 0.590”
Die-cut size 97 x 15 mm 76.2 x 76.2 mm 97 x 15 mm 76 x 76 mm 97 x 27 mm 97 x 15 mm
3.819 x 0.590” 3 x 3” 3.819 x 0.590” 2.992 x 2.992” 3.819 x 1.063” 3.819 x 0.590”
Delivery
Wet inlay
Dry inlay
Tag
In-mold fag

Application
F corrugated cases, F corrugated cases, F corrugated cases, F corrugated cases, plastic F corrugated cases Rafsec FlagTagTM
plastic trays and plastic trays and plastic trays and Trays and components F compatible with provides a method of
components components components F compatible with 4” wide printers converting and applying
F high-speed F compatible with F high-speed 3 x 3” wide printers F high performance a 2-dimensional label so
applications 3 x 3” wide printers applications F excellent performance And read range that it forms a 3-dimensional
F compatible with 4” F excellent performance F compatible with 4” And high read range structure.
wide printers and and high read range wide printers As a result, it creates free-
labels F can be applied directly air RF-performance from the
F strong performance onto corrugated cases tag perspective. This gives
F strong performance the same tag with metals
F case-level product and other strongly detuning
F in-mold tag has high materials.
resistance against
heat and moisture
 RFID Product for Media Management

Book Tag Book Tag Booklet Tag Document Tag Document Tag CD/DVD Tag
Protocol ISO 15 693, HF ISO 15 693, HF ISO 15 693, HF ISO 15 693, HF EPC Class 1 Gen 2 ISO 15 693, HF
Rafsec OnetennaTM
Frequencies 13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz 868 MHz 13.56 MHz
available 902-928 MHz
950 MHz
Antenna size 50 x 82 mm 45 x 76 mm 50 x 50 mm 14 x 31 mm 21 x 21 mm 35 mm
1.969 x 3.229” 1.772 x 2.992” 1.969 x 1.969” 0.551 x 1.220” 0.827 x 0.827” 1.378”
Die-cut size 54 x 86 mm 49 x 81 mm 55 x 55 mm 18 x 36 mm 24 x 24 mm 40 mm
2.126 x 3.386” 1.930 x 3.189” 2.165 x 2.165” 0.709 x 1.417” 0.945 x 0.945” 1.575”
Web width and 57 x 96 mm 53 x 85 mm 60 x 60 mm 48 x 48 mm 30 x 30 mm 48 x 48 mm
product pitch 2.244 x 3.780” 2.087 x 3.346” 2.362 x 2.368” 1.890 x 1.890” 1.181 x 1.181” 1.890 x 1.890”
Delivery format
Wet inlay
Dry inlay
Tag
Adhesive F Non-toxic adhesive that has been approved for archive use and even for indirect contact with food F The pH value is neutral 5-7
Memory F Up to 10 Kbits F 96 bit EPC F Up to 10 kbits F Up to 10 Kbits
Security F High security available depending on the IC
Application F Applicator-friendly products designed to withstand rough handing and bending F IC position ideal for
F 100% inspected tags with delivery format optimal for both manual and automatic application different CD player
F 100% performance for security and anti-theft purposes clamping areas
 RFID Products for the Pharmaceutical Industry

Protocal EPC Class 1 Gen 2 EPC Class 1 Gen 1 ISO 15 693, HF ISO 15 693, HF ISO 15 693, HF ISO 15 693, HF HF ISO 18000-3-2, HF
Rafsec Mini

Frequencies 868 MHz 902-928 MHz 13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz

13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz 13.56 MHz
available 902-928 MHz
950 MHz
39 x 39 mm
Antenna 21 x 21 mm 11 x 13 mm 14 x 31 mm 31 x 61 mm 45 x 76 mm 22 mm 25 mm & 35 mm
1.535 x
size 0.827 x 0.827” 0.433 x 1.220” 0.551 x 1.220” 1.220 x 2.402” 1.772 x 2.992” 0.866” 0.984” & 1.378”
1.535”
49 x 81 mm 24 mm & 29 mm 27 mm& 37 mm
Die-cut size 24 x 24 mm 15 x 35 mm 18 x 36 mm 43 x 43 mm 27 mm & 37 mm
1.930 x 0.945” & 0.945” &
0.945 x 0.945” 0.590 x 1.378” 0.709 x 1.417” 1.693 x 1.639” 1.063” & 1.457”
3.189” 1.147” 1.147”
Delivery format
Wet inlay
Dry inlay
Tag
In-mold tag
Adhesive F Non-toxic adhesive that has been approved for indirect contact with food F The pH value is neutral 5-7
Memory F Up to 10 kbits
Security F High security available depending on the IC
Application F Corrugated and folded boxboard packages F Prescription labels on plastic and glass vials F Medicine leaflets F On the cap or bottom of plastic
F High speed application and read/write compatible F The in-mold delivery format is designed to be integrated bottles and vials
into plastic packages in injection and blow molding processes. The in-mold tag has high resistance against heat F High speed read/write compatible
and moisture. F High population density