Professional Documents
Culture Documents
© 2000 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.
Printed in April, 2000.
Photo Credits: Christophe Bosch, Nilse Ryman, Jason Cardosi, The World Bank Photo Library
2
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................. 4
3
Introduction
Water & Sanitation (W&S) services are essential the lives of millions. The main trend observed
in the fight against poverty. The World Bank worldwide in the sector is an increasing role for
Group’s mission in the sector is to help our the private sector and for civil society in service
member countries ensure that all their people, delivery. Many governments, having failed to
including the poor, can gain access to efficient meet their service objectives through state-only
and sustainable W&S services. The task is a delivery, are now trying to leverage their
huge one and requires strong and sustained financial and managerial resources by tapping
engagement: one billion people still lack access private sector know-how and capital, and, for
to safe water, two billion lack safe sanitation. rural areas and small towns, user-based
Progress will require large investments and approaches. The Bank Group welcomes this
extensive progress in the areas of pricing, sector trend because it can boost progress in expanding
finances, regulatory development, water coverage and improving service quality. This
institution sustainability, private sector has implications for our own product mix, which
participation, and community management for continues to evolve according to new demands
small systems to break the cycle of low from our clients and partners. In urban areas this
revenues, asset disrepair, poor service and slow implies a greater use of the Bank Group’s non-
expansion. The Bank Group has several tools to sovereign (or partial risk) instruments, and
support the sector: International Bank for increased advisory work to strengthen the
Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and capacity of governments in utility regulation. At
International Development Association (IDA) the same time we are stepping up our lending in
sovereign lending; International Finance subsectors and components which are hard to
Corporation (IFC) and Multilateral International reach for private investors and commercial
Guarantee Agency (MIGA) support to private lenders: rural and small town services, services
investment; advisory services - through country to the urban poor, sanitation, and infrastructure
policy dialogue, strategy formulation, the World lending in very poor countries. This sector guide
Bank Institute (WBI), other partnerships such as provides a snapshot of our main existing
the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP), the programs in the sector. It is useful to note that
Business Partners for Development (BPD) water much of the Bank's investment work is done
cluster, and the Public-Private Infrastructure through multi-sectoral operations and our water
Advisory Facility (PPIAF). Reforms and and sanitation policy advisory work is often
investments sup-ported by the Bank have made a meshed with broader -- and urgent-- issues of
difference in many countries and have improved water resource management.
4
CM=Community Management
Rwanda RW-Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Project 20.0 Verspyck, Richard
202 473-4533
5
CM=Community Management
6
CM=Community Management
Turkey PSP Cesme Water Supply and Sewerage 13.1 Sarkar, Sudipto
202 473-6661
Uzbekistan Rural Water Supply and Sanitation 75.0 Ijjasz-Vasquez, Ede Jorge
202 473-1870
7
CM=Community Management
Colombia PSP Cartagena Water Supply and Sewerage 85.0 Libhaber, Menahem
Enviro 202 473-5327
Dominican Repub Wastewater Disposal in TSM Centers (LIL) 5.0 Alvarado, Oscar E.
202 458-5840
Guyana Guyana Water Supply TA and Rehabilitation 17.5 Stein, John Henry
202 473-9021
Paraguay CM 4th Rural Water Supply and Sanitation 40.0 Bakalian, Alexander E.
202 473-5319
8
CM=Community Management
West Bank and G PSP Gz-Southern Area Water and 21.0 Suhail, Jme’An
Sanitation 202 473-2991
West Bank and G PSP Gz-Water and Sanitation Services 25.0 Saghir, Jamal
202 473-2789
9
CM=Community Management
10
Project Information and Business Opportunities
http://www.worldbank.org/business/bpcent.htm
11
http://www.worldbank.org/watsan
The World Bank and the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) are launching two new Help Desks to
provide a 24-hour advisory service that will respond to global and regional requests for professionals in
the water supply and sanitation sector. Regional Help Desks will be launched out of New Delhi, India and
Nairobi, Kenya. The Help Desks will service as a single point of contact for the private sector,
government officials, NGOs and other development agencies.
The World Bank is committed to capturing and sharing the knowledge it has gained through decades of
development experience. Established in 1998, the first Water Help Desk provides an entry point into this
knowledge base for professionals in the water and sanitation sector. Staff at the Water Help Desk provide
timely and relevant information to support professionals engaged in the sector, including:
• Business opportunities and information on the Bank's lending activities in the water supply and
sanitation sector
• Referrals to other technical and advisory groups
• Project information and documentation
Referrals to water specialists in and outside the World Bank and the Water and Sanitation Program
• Access to Bank and WSP documents, such as policy documents, publications, electronic resources
Updates on water conferences, seminars and workshops
• "Hotline" support for the infrastructure web sites, project databases and other relevant Bank and WSP
web sites
Washington, DC
New Delhi, India Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: 202-473-4761
Tel: (91-11) 4690488 Fax: (254-2) 260386
Fax: 202-522-3228
12
http://www.devbusiness.com
Development Business, a twice monthly procurement newspaper published by the United
Nations Department of Public Information, is available by subscription only in print and
online (www.developmentbusiness.com). It contains information on projects financed by the
World Bank and other similar institutions, such as the Inter-American Development Bank, the
Asian Development Bank, the European Development Bank, the Caribbean Development Bank
and the United Nations System.
Development Business provides the following information on World Bank projects:
Monthly Operational Summary (MOS): a monthly listing of all projects being considered for financing by
the World Bank. The MOS tracks projects from the identifying stage to approval by the Bank’sboard of
Executive Directors. Development Business also publishes the Inter-American Development Bank MOS
and the African Development Bank Quarterly Operational Summary.
Project Approvals: a description of projects as they are approved by the World Bank, including
a detailed scope of the project, financing arrangements, implementing agency (with address
and contact person), consultant requirements, and a procurement schedule listing the type of
items to be procured under the project.
Procurement Notices: general and specific invitations to bid and to submit proposals for the
supply of goods, works, and services required to carry out World Bank financed projects,
including a description of the items required, where and how to obtain bidding documents and
deadlines for bid submissions.
Contract Awards: notification of major contract awards for goods, works, and services indicating the
company that has been awarded the contract and the nature and amount of the contract.
As a United Nations publication, Development Business is directly linked with all major development
banks and maintains an office at World Bank headquarters in Washington, DC. This ensures fast, up-to-
date information on the full range of development bank projects.
For subscriptions to Development Business please contact the Subscription Department at:
Email: dbsubscribe@un.org
Tel: 212 9631516, Fax: 212 9631381.
All orders must be prepaid. If you are not completely satisfied, a full refund will be issued
upon request within 30 days. For more information, and to receive a sample of the print version of the
publication, please
send your requests to:
13
Water and Sanitation Program
http://www.wsp.org
The Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) is an international partnership that aims to help the poor gain
sustained access to improved water supply and sanitation services. Working in over 30 countries, the
WSP is organized into five regional teams in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
To develop effective policies and investments that improve services and build capacity, three mutually
supporting objectives of the WSP include:
14
For information on the Water and Sanitation East and Southern Africa Region (WSP-AF)
Program, contact one of our offices: Jean Doyen, Regional Team Leader (Acting)
Water and Sanitation Program
Headquarters: (WSP-HQ) WSP-East and Southern Africa
Piers Cross, Program Manager World Bank
The World Bank Group P.O. Box 30577
1818 H Street, N.W. Nairobi, Kenya
Room F4K-172 Telephone: (254-2) 260300, 260400
Washington, D.C. 20433 Telefax: (254-2) 260386
United States of America E-mail: jdoyen@worldbank.org
Telephone: (202) 473-9785
Telefax: (202) 522-3313, 522-3228 West & Central Africa Region
E-mail: pcross@worldbank.org Annie Manou-Savina, Regional Team Leader
UNDP-World Bank
Andean Region (WSP-AND) Water and Sanitation Program for West and
Carmen Arevalo-Correa, Regional Team Leader Central Africa
Water and Sanitation Program - AND c/o World Bank
Banco Mundial 01 B.P. 1850
Mision Residente del Peru Abidjan 01
Avenida Pardo y Aliaga # 640, Of. 503 Côte d’Ivoire
Lima 27 Telephone: (225) 22 44 22 27
San Isidro Telefax: (225) 22 44 16 87/22 48 66 00 E-mail:
Lima, Peru Email: amanousavina@worldbank.org
Telephone: (51-1) 222-5277, 422-8132, 421-
7239, 442-9804 South Asia Region (WSP-SA)
Telefax: (51-1) 222-2877 Junaid Kamal Ahmad, Regional Team Leader
E-mail: carevalocorrea@worldbank.org Water and Sanitation Program - SA
c/o World Bank
East Asia and the Pacific Region (WSP-EAP) P.O. Box 416
Caroline van den Berg, Regional Team Leader New Delhi 110 003
Water and Sanitation Program India
East Asia and the Pacific Telephone: (91-11) 469-0488, 469-0489,
c/o World Bank 469-7709
P.O. Box 1324/JKT Telefax: (91-11) 462-8250, 461-9393
Jakarta 12940, Indonesia Email: jahmad@worldbank.org
Telephone: (62-21) 5299-3003
Telefax: (62-21) 5299-3004 16
E-mail: cvandenberg@worldbank.org
15
Private Participation in Infrastructure
at the World Bank
http://www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/privatesector/ppi.htm
Around the world, governments are transforming their roles from the exclusive financiers and providers
of infrastructure services to the facilitators and regulators of services provided by private firms. Growing
experience shows that private sector participation in infrastructure can improve the quality and quantity of
infrastructure services while reducing the burden on constrained public budgets.
The World Bank's PPI Group offers a range of products and services to help member countries tap the
benefits of private participation in infrastructure. Major areas of assistance include advice on regulatory
issues, finance, risk mitigation, dissemination of best practice on PPI, and dispute settlement.
16
78
IFC has been at the forefront of project finance initiatives for private and public/
private infrastructure projects in the emerging markets. In addition to recent
experience in the water and wastewater industry, IFC is also able to draw on
experience gained from privatization of the power, telecommunications and
transportation sectors. A key element in these industries is the interface between
the public and private sector. Well structured transactions provide clear
contractual obligations and appropriate risk sharing between the various parties, a
vital ingredient if the arrangements are to be sustainable over a long contract
period. Traditional security measures have limited value in the water sector and
this means that appropriate structuring, that takes into account the needs of both
investors and lenders, is vital. IFC aims to minimize sponsor recourse with
structuring based on a thorough analysis of local credit and risk issues relating to
both commercial and political risk.
IFC is prepared to consider all types of financing, whether this arises from a full
scale privatization such as an asset sale, long term concession arrangements for
utility operations or greenfield BOT type projects such as water treatment plants.
In addition to robust project structuring, IFC can help mitigate risk by utilization
of various financial and risk management products.
IFC’s product range includes senior and subordinated debt, syndicated loans,
equity and quasiequity investments, underwritings, guarantees and hedging
instruments such as currency swaps. Through its Corporate Finance Services
Department (CFS) IFC can also provide advisory services for governments,
independently of its financing activities.
Telephone: (202)4738750
Facsimile: (202)9744319
Email: wbulmer@ifc.org
17
Water Policy Capacity Building Program
http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/wbien/water.html
The objective of the Institute’s Water Policy Capacity Building Program is to help build the capacity of
Bank client countries to prepare and implement policies leading to sustainable water resources
management and water services delivery. The program targets people and institutions that make,
influence or implement policies. These include a wide range of influential stakeholders, from policy
makers in government agencies to parliamentarians, community representatives, private sector leaders,
NGOs, journalists, users’ associations and the public. This group also includes World Bank staff, as they
influence policy through their dialogue with Bank client countries. The program provides the following
learning and capacity building services and products, which are adapted to each regional or country
situation and combination of policy objectives and instruments:
Policy learning events, which are tailor made, high impact, country or region specific learning activities
(workshops, seminars, study tours, policy advice), to support water sector policy reform in Bank client
countries. These activities intervene upstream in the policy reform process, and target people and
institutions who make, influence or implement policy. They disseminate best practices and current
thinking on cutting edge issues and exchange lessons on global experiences in water resources
management and services delivery;
Water policy courses targeting senior and midlevel professionals entrusted with policy design and
implementation. The courses will be delivered through a combination a face to face, electronic dialogue,
the internet and videoconferencing methods. The first course is expected to be delivered in October 2000;
Support to outreach events, such as the World Water Vision Project and the Second World Water Forum
(The Hague, March 2000), the World Bank’s Water Week and the Water and Sanitation Forum. These
events sensitize and inform policy makers, professionals, journalists, civil society and other influential
stakeholders on water issues and their potential solutions;
Knowledge services to promote exchanges of people and knowledge for informed and
improved policy decisions, building capacity through "communities of practice" and strengthening
networks; and
Learning products, including training materials easily usable by policy makers, case studies, special
reports, electronic guidebooks, short synopsis on key policy issues, awareness raising and training videos,
etc., distributed through traditional means as well as videoconferencing, CDROM, and the internet.
18
Water Resources Management and the Environment
http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/egfar/gfsc.nsf/MainView?OpenView
Water is a finite resource with many competing uses. Protecting and allocating this
resource can only be done in a holistic framework encompassing the different water
using sectors (water and sanitation, irrigation, hydropower, and ecosystems) at the
river basin level.
Telephone: 2025223773
Email: eadadvisor@worldbank.org
can offer:
19