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Car Park and Landscape Design: Guidance Note
Car Park and Landscape Design: Guidance Note
Guidance Note
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Car Park and Landscape Design
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Football
A landscape design includes the layout and orientation of the sports facilities including detailed design of car
parking, access routes, signage and planting.
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Car Park and Landscape Design
External access
Pedestrians
Provide safe, suitably surfaced routes into the
site with adequate lighting. Do not expect
pedestrians to share the road and avoid, as far
as possible, causing pedestrians to cross Cycle parking close to the entrance should have a
canopy.
vehicular routes. Surfaces for pedestrian use
should be smooth and even, suitable for
buggies and wheelchairs. Cyclists
Provide external assembly areas for teams
Access roads should be wide enough for
and groups of children and, if possible, cover
cyclists and passing traffic. If necessar y
some of these.
provide a separate cycle track with its own
entrance. It is important to discourage cyclists
from using the pavements or pedestrian areas.
Dry, secure bicycle parking and locking up facil-
ities should be provided close to the entrance.
The ideal is for bicycle parking facilities to be
within sight of reception. The building canopy
can be extended to provide sheltered parking.
Provision of safe cycling facilities and routes is
especially important for children.
Vehicular access
Access from the highway, routes in and out of
the site, and the location and planning of the
car park will influence the success of the project
and the safety of its users. Proposals should
always be discussed with local authority
highway engineers and, in some cases,
traffic/environmental impact studies will need to
A dedicated footpath with olfactory and tactile
information will assist visually impaired people. be carried out.
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Car Park and Landscape Design
2.400
The user profile will give a good indication of
the need for parking provision, including Dropped
1.200
900
whether parking and turning space is required kerb NO PARKING
2.400
that the facility has the occasional need for
overflow car parking for special events or big
match days. Dependent on layout and visibility
3.200
3.600
traffic speed control mechanisms, such as
speed bumps, may need to be introduced.
In all cases car parks need to accommodate
5.000
visitors of differing abilities. Requirements include:
● Smooth, hard surfaces. Unbound surfaces
such as gravel are not suitable. Dropping off point
2.400
● Dedicated parking bays that comply with
the minimum standards for disabled
people. At least 5% of all car parking bays
must be reserved for disabled visitors. They
must be clearly identified, both on the bay
6.600
surface and with a vertical sign immediately Flush kerb here
adjacent to the bay.
Clear space allows
● Illumination that avoids the creation of for tail-loading
contrasting pools of light and darkness.
● Safe pedestrian routes, with dropped kerbs,
from the car park to the building.
Car parking bay and loading bay dimensions.
● A drop-off bay adjacent to the main
entrance that is long enough to allow ‘tail
loading’.
● Gathering points for coach drop-offs.
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Gravel, planting or
other finish
Timber edge
Reduced build up to
allow plant growth
4.200 800
Planting
Car park overhang strips reduce the cost of hard surfaces and limit damage to the surrounding planting.
Security means the protection of users as well 'Hard landscape' is the term sometimes given to
as the protection of facilities from vandalism, anything built outdoors such as paving, roads,
abuse and misuse. The keys to good site steps and walls.
security are:
Materials
● Visibility in and out of the site.
A vast range of materials in different finishes
● Visibility within the site and the use of and colours is available for paving purposes.
passive supervision, that is to say windows Selection must be based on engineering and
overlooking potentially vulnerable areas aesthetic qualities and successful application
and the reception overlooking the car park will depend on good detailing and thorough
and service areas. understanding of the product.
● Adequate lighting of main routes in and out Avoid loose cobbles or stones that can be
of the building including car parks. removed or thrown, and ensure that loose
● Appropriate height and location of planting. gravel is not used where it will inhibit access for
disabled people. The following list is not
● Good general ambience around the facility. exhaustive, rather it gives a general introduction
● The design of buildings and external layout to some of the more easily available materials.
to avoid the inclusion of corners that can
conceal people by day or night.
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Material Comments
Bitumen: smooth
Use: Roads, footpaths and cycle paths
For: Hard-wearing
Low maintenance
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Material Comments
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Eaves overhang
te
t rou
Direc
Grass will not grow
due to lack of
water and sun
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Site furniture
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Seating Signage
For what purpose are the seats intended? Will Signs are important sources of information and
they be located in the waiting area or are they reinforce the image of facilities. They should
for people watching events? Note that elderly advise people of opening times, entrance fees
people prefer seats with backs and arms to and any restrictions in force. This information
assist sitting and standing. The location, user must be accessible to the public even when the
and intended use need to be considered. Are facility is closed. All signs should be part of a
the seats to be placed in the sun or in the comprehensive signage system that has been
shade? Are they for spectators or players? carefully considered to ensure they are:
The materials used will make the surface warm ● carefully located with minimal clutter
or cold: metal and stone seating is cold, timber
● clear, simple and logical
is warmer. Like bins, seats should have secure
below ground fixings. ● non-reflective.
Lighting
Lighting will usually be required for car parks
and footpaths. It may also be required for flood-
lighting pitches. Avoid light pollution not only for
the benefit of local residents but also for wildlife.
This is particularly important if the facility abuts
any form of nature reserve or valuable wildlife
habitat. Avoid sodium (yellow) light. Light fittings
should be chosen to direct light down to where
it is required. Floodlighting should always be
directed away from residential and nature
conservation areas. Planting can help reduce
reflected glare from large areas of paving.
Lighting is critical for security and safety. It is
preferable to achieve a consistent low level of
light rather than high levels of light in pools that
Types of bench. cause shadows.
Light fittings are vulnerable Shaded top avoids light pollution Reflector fittings protect
to vandalism light source
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Level changes
1:3 ss
r gra
1 :4 o
f
1.5m
This retaining wall and
foundation is lower cost
and has less visual impact
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Grass
Although grass is relatively inexpensive to
establish, regular mowing and maintenance
costs are high. A wildflower meadow may be an
appropriate alternative to close-mown grass
and will thrive on poor quality soils thereby
omitting the need for topsoil. Meadows require
only one or two cuts per year but all cuttings
must be removed. Planting to the perimeter of a building can protect
external walls from graffiti and damage.
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Car Park and Landscape Design
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Car Park and Landscape Design
Free draining
Tree roots like width rather than depth so give them as much space as possible.
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Car Park and Landscape Design
A wildflower meadow may be especially suitable in Use bold blocks of planting and plant to the edge.
a rural location.
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Car Park and Landscape Design
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Car Park and Landscape Design
This guidance and Sport England policies on Lottery funding applications are subject to change from time to time, including variations
required to comply with governmental directions on the application of Lottery funds. Sport England reserves the right to amend,
supplement and/or discontinue, at its absolute discretion for whatever reason, any or all of the guidelines set out in this publication.
There are a number of Guidance Notes on related © Sport England, July 1999
matters. A current list is available from: SE/886/5M/7/99
16 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0QP
Sport England Publications
Tel: 020 7273 1581. Fax: 020 7273 1710
PO Box 255, Wetherby LS23 7LZ
www.english.sports.gov.uk
Tel: 0990 210255. Fax: 0990 210266
Sport England is the brand name of the Design concept by GDA Creative Solutions
English Sports Council which is the Produced by NBA Tectonics
distributor of Lottery funds to sport. Printed in England by Belmont Press
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