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Virtual

Water
What is
virtual
water?
Virtual water is
the invisible water
which is used for
manufacturing of
certain products.
Pair of shoes 8,000 liters
Product Virtual water
1 sheet of paper 10 liters
1 kg of steel 100 liters
1 cup of coffee 140liters
500g of chocolate 1 500 liters
1 kg of rice 5000 liters
1 jeans 8000 liters
1 kg of beef 15000 liters
1 computer 30000 liters
Waste
Water
Origin
•Human waste
•Septic tank discharge
•Washing water
•Rainfall collected from
roof
•Industrial site drainage
•Highway drainage
Treatments
• WWTPs
– (Waste Water Treatment Plants)
Wastewater Treatment Plant
Treatments
• WWTPs
– (Waste Water Treatment Plants)

• OSSF
– (On Site Sewage Facilities)
On Site Sewage Facilities
Treatments
• WWTPs
– (Waste Water Treatment Plants)

• OSSF
– (On Site Sewage Facilities)

• Wetland Treatment Plant


– (natural and ecological)
Wetland Treatment Plant
Water
Issues
Coca Cola in India
• Worldwide, more than 1 billion cans or bottles
of coco-cola are consumed every day……

……or 12,500 every second


People in India suffered from lack of clean
water
The Death of Aral Sea
THE
ARAL
SEA
Cotton Industry

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