DETERMINE THE pH VALUE OF BUFFER

FROM WEAK ACID AND STRONG ACID

BY GROUP 5:

XI – IA – 1

SMAN 1 SIDOARJO
 EXPLANATION

To make buffer from weak acid and

strong base, the mole from weak acid
should remain so after the reaction will
be get mixture between weak acid
(which remain) and its salt.
 FORMULA

To count the concentration of H+ =

To count the pH
pH = - log [H+ ]
 Problem 1

Hitunglah pH larutan yang dibuat

dengan mencampurkan 100 mL larutan
CH3COOH 0,1M dengan 0,1 dengan 20
mL larutan NaOH 0,2M

(Ka CH3COOH = 1x10-5)

 Answer of problem 1
Jumlah mmol CH3COOH = 100ml x 0,1M = 10 mmol
Jumlah mmol NaOH = 20ml x 0,2M = 4 mmol

CH3COOH + NaOH NaCH3COO + H2O

M : 10 mmol 4 mmol - -
R : 4 mmol 4 mmol 4 mmol 4mmol
S : 10-4 = - 4 mmol 4mmol
6 mmol

Because the weak acid remain, so the strong base will

react all.
 Problem 2

Hitunglah pH suatu larutan yang dibuat

dengan mencampurkan 50 mL larutan
CH3COOH 1 M dengan 50 mL larutan
NaCH3COO 1 M

(Ka CH3COOH = 1x10-5).

Answer of problem 2
Total mmol acid = 50ml x 1M = 50mmol
Total mmol salt = 50ml x 1M = 50mmol
THANK YOU