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PLANNING FOR MIS

Prepared By: Shumeet K. Grewal


Shumeet K. Grewal

INFORMATION SYSTEM PLANNING ESSENTIALLY


INVOLVES
 Identification of the stages of IS in the organization
 Identification of the applications of organizational IS
 Evaluation of each of these applications, based on
established evaluation criteria
 Establishing a priority ranking for these applications
 Determining the ‘optimum’ architecture of IS for serving
the top-priority applications.
Shumeet K. Grewal

FOUR STAGE MODEL OF IS PLANNING


Resourc Project
Require
Strategic e
Planning
ment
Allocati Planni
Analysis ng
on

IS Planning Activity Description


 Strategic Planning
 Matching the overall
organizational plan with IS plan
 Identifying broad, organizational
information requirements
 Info. Requirement Analysis  Allocating resources for IS
development and operations
 Formulating a plan giving
 Resource Allocation resource requirements for specific
IS projects and schedules.
 Project Planning
Shumeet K. Grewal

I. STRATEGIC PLANNING

Following techniques are used in stage-


 Derivation from the organizational plan.
 The strategic information system grid.
 Strategic fit with organizational culture
 Strategy set transformation.
Shumeet K. Grewal

II. INFORMATION REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

Following steps are followed-


 Define underlying organizational requirements.
 Develop subsystem matrix.
 Define and evaluate information requirements for
organizational sub-systems.
Shumeet K. Grewal

III. RESOURCE ALLOCATION

Some generally used methods are-


 ROI
 Charge out
 Portfolio Approach
 Steering Committees
Shumeet K. Grewal

IV. PROJECT PLANNING

Tools for project management-


 Milestones
 Critical Path Method (CPM)
 Gantt Chart

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