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y [>@< F>< A[kE< >T>@]B QBG« CBFE [=@?@S>D C>D> FE=EDH@k>D E<<E SEDB CE?B u dbib if i
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UY = s =@?@S>kFB B E]EDGG@B >k=ED@BD G>?G[?E r»z Y
UY D GoE B CBk=B FE @k ¼ E]RB½ F> A[kRB E '( >? ; F +Y
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êëìíîïîðñò òñóíì ôìíñò õì ö÷øùúìò UU
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UM ì í ìø ñ õì e bcìd fcðîb gahðîbõ b
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MYU ➠ >FB B <@<=EH> ?@kE>D BkFE

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@@Y [=@?@S>kFB >D@=H\=@G> FE CBk=B ¼ [=[>k=E GBH G >?n>D@<HB< <@nk@G>=@QB< PH>k
=EkFB B <@<=EH> k> BDFEH F>F>XY
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PTX lB?B[E <E QEDF>FE@DB E o <E A>?HEk=BY
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2 G /
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C@QB=>? E M >?n>D@<HB< <@nk@G>=@QB<Y
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U9 ì í ìø ñ õì e bcìd fcðîb gahðîbõ b
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MYq LE>H
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x
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æ ä¬ : :F F æ ä¬ : R æ ä¬ :
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PTX
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MYV >FB B <@<=EH> + / G +

ÕÔÕ G + + Ø w ÕÔ Ø ÕÔ + Ø
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Ú ii
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E >D@=H\=@G> FE CBk=B ¼ [=[>k=E GBH >?n>D@<HB< <@nk@G>=@QB<Y
x
PTX s <>kFB B ¤¥¤¡ ¤ 4 ¡ ¡ >G@H> G>?G[?E ÛÜÝ Y

PGX ;]C?@[E >< <En[@k=E< >DH>E<
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@@Y >D> DE<B?QED B <@<=EH> B DE<F[B \ GBkQED=@FB C>D> CDEG@<RB <@HC?E<Y
c r
êëìíîïîðñò òñóíì Þðòcìd bò ßðø ìbíìò U=
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2 + <
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BTE=@QB n H §4 £I A §¥Y
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u dbib i` { yjtjhfk¨ b i` Ú fg iiY
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P : F X Ek=RB GED=>HEk=E ! Y
UD ì í ìø ñ õì e bcìd fcðîb gahðîbõ b
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<@<=EH> <>=@<A>S B â_jd _jb i` afii `hc`y iY
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B<=DE [E <E ìì ì

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PTX B <E DE<B?QED B <@<=EH> ?@kE>D

x ; : }
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Q>?BD @k@G@>? ä { ä5å Y
êëìíîïîðñò òñóíì ñ e e í UW
î üýþÿ ÿþ ï ï ð
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E ò ú û ' + : ( E ' ( ò '( þ

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YV ➠o>H?@> kRB ?@kE>D kB< C>D HE=DB<Y
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Caderno Calculo Numerico

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