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Kaizen vs.

Innovation

A table from a 1986 Japanese textbook on Kaizen is interesting.

 
 
  KAIZEN = CONTINUOUS INNOVATION
IMPROVEMENT
1.    Effect Long term and long lasting but Short term but dramatic
undramatic
2.    Pace Small steps Big Steps
3.    Timeframe Continuous and incremental Intermittent and non-
incremental
4.    Change Gradual and constant Abrupt and volatile
5.    Involvement Everybody Select few “champions”
6.    Approach Collectivism, group efforts, Rugged individualism,
systems approach individual ideas and efforts
7.    Mode Maintenance and Scrap and rebuild
improvement
8.    Spark Conventional know-how and Technological
state of the art breakthrough, new
inventions, new theories
9.    Practical requirements Requires little investment but Requires large investment
great effort to maintain it but little effort to maintain
it.
10. Effort orientation People Technology
11. Evaluation criteria Process and efforts for better Results for profit
results
12. Advantage Works well in slow growth Better suited to fast growth
economies economy

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