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Do

What
Doctors
Don’t

How to make an Electronic


Stethoscope?
Why a Stethoscope?

Stethoscopes are not only useful for doctors, but for


home mechanics, exterminators, spying etc. Standard
stethoscope provides no amplification which reduces its
use. A Stethoscope uses op-amps to amplify the signal
and includes a low pass filter to remove background
noise.

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Table of Contents

Apparatus required...................................................................................................................................... 4
Circuit diagram............................................................................................................................................ 5
Circuit Description....................................................................................................................................... 6
How to assemble?....................................................................................................................................... 7
Features....................................................................................................................................................... 8
Behind this book.......................................................................................................................................... 9

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Apparatus required
 Resistors
 Capacitors
 Diodes
 Operational Amplifiers
 Microphone
 Misc

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Circuit diagram

NB: The circuit is checked OK.

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Circuit Description

A Stethoscope operates as a low-noise microphone


pre-amp. Its gain is only about 3.9 because of the high
output impedance of the drain of the FET inside the
electret microphone causes U1a’s effective input
resistor to be about 12.2K. C2 has a fairly high value in
order to pass very low frequency (about 20 to 30Hz)
heartbeat sounds.

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How to assemble?

1) Assemble the circuit using Veroboard (stripboard) or


a PCB.
2) Use a shielded cable for the microphone as shown
on the schematic diagram
3) The microphone/stethoscope’s head must not be
moved while listening to heartbeats to avoid friction
noises.

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Features

Operation of an electronic stethoscope is very


simple and intuitive. The following are the features of
an electronic stethoscope.
 Hear chest sounds, fetal sounds, and check blood
pressure through clothing layers.
 Direct conversion of sound from the chest to
electronic signals minimizes SOUND INTERFERENCE.
 Ideal stethoscope for use in air and ambulance
transport of patients.
 Separate adjustable filter and volume controls.

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Behind this book
I am really thankful to my college friends who had
hand over these data to me. They had done a mini-
project on ‘Making an electronic Stethoscope’. They used
the same circuit as shown here and it is truly working. If
you have any questions/doubts about this book feel free
to tweet me.

Meet me:
http://technologyedition.blogspot.com
Twitter:
http://twitter.com/@shahzadsaeed

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