L::3 DOC m

hkc;: =720 Kcaljkg

tk := 5500 Hu := 3500 hkc := 720 mb := 7500 mARA.:= 300 YJk := 0.85

Tb := 10 TARAe;:= 95 TARAg:= 110 hARAg:= 640

rj kir '= 7·%

TBGg := 370 TBOe; ::::: 260

hTe; := 570

msu := 5000

cpsu := 1.2

hkong := 430 II isid := 90·%

K:= 45

Tsg := 5

L:= 3000

yy := 350

A :=0.05 a := 1.3 LlBh := 155

yb := 180

Tc l := 92

Dyi := 0.220

Dyd := 0.230

Td :=-8

a)

. mARA·(hARAg - TARAy)'[(l-l1kir).(l - T[kay)]

THIT 9 : = Tb + --_.;:_-----=---.;.....:._:::;_;,_;.,____;__;__:..,_-";",__;;"",,;,,,;;;;

mb

THIT<; = 28.247

TEKOg::::::: THIT\

. b HU·llk·~Bh

TEKOy:= T + _ _;_--

mb

TEKOy= 71.483.

b. TmEKO:= (TBGg - Tl3:KOQ - (TBG~ - TEKO~

. In[_C,"-T_B' G__,:'g:::....-_T_E_' K_O_;:_9]

(TBG~ - TEKO~ . . 11 TmEKO= 263.728&

Aeko = 27.3241@

LJ.TmHIT:= _Q'_~ - T!iIT9) -- (TARAy - Tb) In[.Q~A. RA. g -=~~.T'~-l (TARA<; - Tb)

. m b· Crl-IIT <; .~- Tb)

Ahit := - .... ~.----.- .. -.---.-----

A "'rl' 111T··1T rr -.- 8· 3 'j uh 6<7

n • .... II'" -._ )_ ._Ai

K'LiTmHfl'

Ahit = 36.479ili

b)

, '" (.TE-nTc; _ .. THITg '\

L\11HI1:= -------.--.-- j'11k . ~

hky~' Tb ) 6Y\HI1 = 0.022G Al1t:= Al1EKO + ~11HI1

L1llt = O.074B

c)

~B'l. ~ ._ mb-(TH1T9 - Tb)

LY>. lIln.- h 6

HU'11k [jB . HIT = 4 ti M3hEKO:= tJ.Bh - tJ.BhHI1

LBhEKO= 1091

( t.Bh - t.BhEKOJ

oran l := ·lOC

l L-.Bh oranl = 29.6771

· mb- ABhHIT . yb

Mhit := ·tk·--

BU'11k 1000

Mhit = 1.148x 105•

d)

Q:= (mb - mARA)· (h'Tc -- hkongjnisid

s .

Q::: 9.072x 10- a

QQ

Tg ::::.:: -- - + Tsg Tg:= + Tsg

msucpsu msucpsu Tg == 156.2

_ (Tg _ Td) -- (T<;1 -- Td)

1. nil :;:: ( Tg __ Td ) -

In " -

Tel _. 'I'd

Tm 1"" 129.458

Qkayip 1 :::c::: rnsu- cpsu . (Tg _ Tt( 1)

Qkayip l = 3.852x 105

llr"2-0.86-to'1C'LCTml-Td).-_3:_-. -l l

D . Qkayip l _j 1

~. e -

81:= .--,----------=

2

81 = 0.05

Tm2':= ..,..:._(T-=g_-_T_d_;_)_- _ ___;C___;T-,-92_-_1_'d_;_.) In( Tg - Td )

T91 - Td

Tm2 == 115.342

Qkayip2 := msucpsu {Tg - T<;2)

.. . .5

Qkayip2 = 3,432x 10

l [2.0.86.!vn.L.(Tm2-Td). a. ..J. l

D· .. Qkayipz 1

Yl' e -

82:= 82 = 0.051

2

Vyalitiml:= L.1t·81.(Oyi + (1)

Vyalitim2:= L.n·82·(Dyi + (2)

Vyalitim l = 127.869

Vyalitiln2= 129,168

Myalitim 1 := Vyalitim l yy

Myalitim2:= Vyalitim2yy

Myalitim l » 4.475 x 104

Myalitimz = 4.521 x 104

. .

(Myalitim2 - MyalitimlJ

oran2 := I --' --, . 100

\ Myalitiml /

oran? = 1.016 artmaktadi r

i.= 10.903

lvlyalitimek « 454.707

i :'" 1 .. j 0

T~19:= 113

Q:'" (rub ~ mARAHhT<; ~ hkong) -rj isid

rnsu-cpsu

Tg co 156.2

erg ~ Td) - (T~li - Td)

Ttnl. := ( )

I In Tg - Td

T 1. - Td

\ ~ I .

5

Q = 9.072x 10

Q

Tg := _-"-_ + Tsg

r l!2'0.86.)..1t'L'(Tmli-Td)' a. l ]

D . QkaYIP 1 i j I ._

. YI' e - -

81 i := --'--'L=-- --=

2

PROBLEM: Alt IS11 degerl 4500 KcaJJkg olan yakittan yakma verimi %90 olan sistemdc saatte 350 kg yakit tiiketilerek iiretilen 30 tonlh buharm lSI enerjisi %30 kayrpla ve 250 -c de 3000 m uzakhktaki bir kuruima tesisine tasmmaktadir, DI~ ortam sicakhgr -9°C olan ortamda tasman buhann OZgiillSISI 1.8 Kcal/kg Grad olarak verilmektedir. Buhar tasmdig: 230/220 mm capindaki borular lSI iletim katsayrsi 0.03 W/moC ve m3 'ii 230 YTL clan yalrnm malzemesiyle yahnlnnsnr. Isitrna ihtiyaci ydda 250 gUn ve giinde 18 nlarak tespit edilmistir, Borulann yahnlamayan kisrmlan icin 1.2 katsayisr, kullamlan yakrtm tonu icin ise 160 YTL degerleri dikkate almdlgma gore:

a) Kullamlan Yalmm malzcmesinin maliyetini bulunuz

b) Is] kaybnn %30 'dan ~%10 'a dli~iirmek icin saghman yakit tasarrufu kullamlan tecrit malzemesinin maliyetini ne kadar siirede arnorti eder, Bu yeni aurum icin yahtnn randimam ne kadardir.

CE\lAP

VERILENLE~~

HI!:= 4500 Bh :"" 350 mo:= 30000

T~:= 250

L:,,, 3000

Td:= -9

in:"" 0.220

Dyi:= 0.230

cpb:» 1.8

A:= 0.03

yy:'" 230

a ;= 1.2

yb:= 160

T[YO:= 90·%

tk;:::.: 250·18

a)

Q := nil· HU'T\ YO

6 ' Q=IA17xlO

Qkayip > 4.253x 105 Qkayip,

l" Tg:= + 1~ Tg::: 257.875

mb-cpb

Tm >~ (Tg - Td) - (Ts: - Td)

In( Tg - Td) Tm::: 262,918

T~- Td

I [ all

I 2·0.86·A.·1t·L(Tm-Td)· 1 I

D' . Qkayip IJ

)'l' e - -

0;= -

2

0=0.052

Vyalitim:» L.1t.o.(Dyi + 0)

Vyalitim e 138.257

3 m

Myalitimr= Vyalitim-yy

Myalitim» 3.18x 104 YTL

0.05
0.054
0.057
----,
0.08
0.065
0.071
-_._
0.075
---
0.083
---
0.092
f.------
0.099 115115~

<. I

"l

i

!

105 r-

!

Tml. = I

129,458
131.23
132.401
133.565
135.295
137.009
;----
138_143
139.83
----
141_503
__ 0c0 __
142.609
---- Qkayipl. =

I

0
0 3.852-105
1 3.672-105
2 3.552-105
-
3 3.432-105
4 3.252'105
5 3.072,105
6 2.952,105
7 2.772.105
8 2.592.105
9 2,472.105
'-- L-. _____ .: /1

// --I

/ I

il -1

/

. i

100 1- /1

~ /

-- 1

! ~-r" • ..,...---____.- ...... --.......--'"_"'"

.. 90 -". 90 ~---------- --.-----

o 0.01 002 0.03 0.04

0.05 51

0.06

0.08

0.09

om

,0 on

b)

Qkayip l .= Q. 10·%

Qkayipl = 1.417x lOS

Qkayipl . T

Tg:= -i- c

mb-cpb

(Tg - Td) - (T~ - Td)

Trn := ( Tg _ Td ~

In . )

T~ _ Td .

Tg =252.625

Tm == 260,31

[ iI2.0.86'A'11:.I_,.(Tm~Td). a. oJ 1

• L Qkayip l __ 1 .

DYl' c_

Ol :~" ~ 2

51 '" 0.234

Vyalitim l :'" L·n·M .(Uyi + 01)

3 3 VyalWml=1.02xlO ill

Myalitiml :" Vyalitim tvv

. 5 Yf'L MyaWiml=2.346xlO j

Myalitlm_ck:= My:dWnl- Myalitim

(0 - Qkayip l) -.(Q - Qkayip) yo

Myakit_ek:=.- - - - Y-O---'lOOO HU'll

l'Hyakit_ck'" 1l.2

YTL

i.9_.:- Qkayip I) - (Q - Qkayip) "" 70 HU'llYO

Myalitirn ek

t-:· _

. Myakit_ck

_~ :::: 4.024 YIL tk

._ [(Q - Qkayip l) - (Q - Qkayip)] .100

\jf .- (Q - Qkayip)

If == 28.571