Latin names of cultivated plant species

Latin name English name Croatian name

Papaver somniferum Poppy Vrtni ( bijeli ) mak
Ficus carica Fig tree Smokva
Cannabis sativa Hemp Konoplja
Humulus lupulus Hop Hmelj
Juglans regia Nut tree Orah
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. Sugar beet Šecerna repa
sassharifera

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. Swiss chard, Blitva

vulgaris Mangel
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. Beetroot, Cikla
conditiva Red beet
Spinacia oleracea Spinach Špinat
Tetragonia tetragonioides - Novozelandski špinat
Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat Heljda
Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Rabarbara
Actinidia chinensis Kiwi Aktinidija, kiwi
Brassica oleracea var. capitata Cabbage Kupus
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda Kale, Kelj
Savoy cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Broccoli Kelj pupcar
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Culiflower Cvjetaca
Brassica oleracea var. cymosa - Brokulica
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes Kohlrabi Korabica
Brassica oleracea var. acephala Fodder kale Krmni ( stocni ) kelj
Brassica oleracea var. napobrassica - Podzemna koraba
Brassica pekinensis Chinese cabbage Kineski kupus
Brassica napus subsp. oleifera Oil rape Uljana repica
Brassica rapa subsp. rapifera - Postrna repa
Raphanus sativus var. niger Black radish Crna ( zimska) rotkva
Raphanus sativus var. radicula Little radish Rotkvica
Armoracia rusticana Horse radish Hren
Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin Bundeva
Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin Buca
Cucurbita moshata - Muškatna bundeva
Lagenaria vulgaris Zucchini, squash Tikvica
Cucumis sativus Cucumber Krastavac
 Cucumis metuliferus - Kivano krastavac
Cucumis melo Melon Dinja
Citrullus vulgaris Water - melon Lubenica
Sechium edule Mexican cucumber Meksicki krastavac
Abelmoschus esculentus Abelmosk Bamija
Gossypium herbaceum Cotton Pamuk
Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry Kultivirana borovnica
Diospyros kaki Kaki Kaki, japanska jabuka
Ricinus communis Castor Ricinus
Fragaria ananassa Strawberry Jagoda
Rubus idaeus Raspberry Malina
Rubus plicatus Blackberry Kupina
Malus domestica Apple tree Jabuka
Pyrus communis Pear tree Kruška
Cydonia oblonga Quince tree Dunja
Mespilus germanica Medlar Mušmula
Sorbus domestica Sorb tree Domaca oskoruša
Prunus domestica Plum tree Domaca šljiva
Cerasus avium Cherry tree Trešnja
Cerasus vulgaris Sour cherry tree Višnja
Amygdalus communis Almond tree Badem, bajam
Armeniaca vulgaris Apricot tree Marelica
Presica vulgaris Peach tree Breskva
Ribes – uva crispa Goosberry Ogrozd
Ribes nigrum Black currant Crni ribiz
Ribes rubrum Red currant Crveni ribiz
Arachis hypogea Peanut Kikiriki
Glycine max Soybean Soja
Phaseolus vulgaris Bean Grah
Vigna unquiculata - Grah metraš
Lens culinaris Lens Leca
Cicer arietinum Chickpea Slanutak
Pisum sativum Green pea Grašak
Vicia faba Bob bean Bob
Vicia sativa - Grahorica
 Trifolium pratense Red clover Crvena djetelina
Trifolium incarnatum - Inkarnatka
Medicago sativa Lucerna Lucerna
Punica granatum Rose hip Šipak, nar
Citrus sinensis Orange Naranca
Citrus reticulata Tangerine Mandarina
Citrus limonium Lemon Limun
Citrus medica - Cetrun
Linum usitatissimum Flax Lan
Daucus carota subsp. sativus Carrot Mrkva
Petroselinum sativum Parsley Peršin
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip Pastrnjak
Apium graveolens Celery Celer
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare Fennel Komorac
Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera Grape vine Vinova loza
Olea europea var. europaea Olive tree Maslina
Sambucus nigra Elder tree Bazga
Valerianella locusta Lambs lettuce Matovilac
Solanum tuberosum Potato Krumpir
Solanum lycopersicum Tomato Rajcica
Solanum melongena Egg- plant Patlidzan
Capsicum annuum Pepper Paprika
Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco Duhan
Sesamum indicum Sesame Sezam
Helianthus annuus Sunflower Suncokret
Cynara scolymus Artichoke Articoka
Cynara cardunculus - Karda
Scorzonera hispanica - Crni korijen
Cichorium intybus var. sativus Chicory Cikorija
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum Chicory Radic
Cichorium endivia Endivia lettuce Endivija
Lactuca sativa var. capitata Lettuce Salata
Allium cepa Onion Crveni luk
Allium ascalonicum Shallot Luk kozjak, ljutika
Allium sativum Garlic Cešnjak
 Allium porrum Leek Poriluk
Allium schoenoprasum Chive Luk vlasac
Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Šporoga
Hordeum vulgare Barley Jecam
Secale cereale Rye Raz
Triticum aestivum Wheat Pšenica
Avena sativa Oat Zob
Oryza sativa Rice Riza
Zea mays corn Kukuruz

Salvia pratensis Sage Livadna kadulja

Thymus serpyllum Thyme Majcina dušica
Bellis perennis Daisy Tratincica
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Daisy Ivancica
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Maslacak
Achillea millefolium Milfoil, yarrow Stolisnik

Picea abies Fir tree Smreka

Abies alba Abies Jela
Larix decidua Larch Ariš
Pinus silvestris Pine tree Šumski bor
Pinus montana - Klekovina
Pinus nigricans Black pine Crni bor
Juniperus communis Blueberry Obicna borovnica
Taxus baccata Yew tree Tisa
Fagus sylvatica Beech tree Obicna bukva
Quercus robur Common oak Hrast luznjak
Quercus petraea - Hrast kitnjak
Quercus borealis Red american oak Crveni americki hrast
Castanea sativa Chestnut Pitomi kesten
Caprinus betulus Hornbeam Obicni grab
Corylus avellana Hazel Obicna lijeska
Betula pendula Birch tree Obicna breza
Alnus glutinosa Aider Crna joha
Salix alba Willow Bijela vrba
 Populus alba Poplar Topola
Populus nigra var. italica Poplar Jablan
Platanus acerifolia Plane Platana
Ilex aquifolium English holly Bozikovina
Buxus sempervirens Box tree Šimšir
Robinia pseudoacacia Acacia Bagrem
Hedera helix English ivy Bršljan
Sambucus nigra Black elder Crna bazga
Sambucus racemosa Red elder Crvena bazga