Walter

Pereira
da
Silva
´o

Prof.
Dr.
Al-
berto
Se-
bas-
tio
de
Ar-
ruda
Vida:
fonte
de
to-
das
nos-
sas
re-
al-
izaes
Imag-
i-
nao
mais
im-
por-
tante
que
in-
telign-
cia
ó
ó
é
í
çã
ó
ã
ó
çã
é
ó
çõ
Jo /N
Ji /N
ã
á
ó
çã
ij
ã
çã
í
çõ
ã
çã
çõ
ç
í
í
â
çã
â
 çã
N
X N
X
2
H = −J Si Sj + D S(1)
i,
<i,j> i

é
çã
N N
J X X
H=− Si Sj − H (2)
Si ,
2N <i,j> i

Si =
Sj

N N
J X X
H=− ( Si )2 − H (3)
Si ,
2N <i,j> i

X
Z= exp(−βH).
(4)
Si

" !#2 
X   βJ  12 N
X N
X 
Z= exp Si + βH Si (5).
 2N i

Si Si

Z ∞
1
exp a21 = √ exp −x2 + 2a1 x dx.



(6)
π −∞

??
  12 X
βJ
a1 = Si ,
2N

é
??
 21 X !2  21 X !
 Z ∞ 
βJ 1 2 βJ
exp Si =√ exp −x + 2 Si x dx.
(7)
2N π −∞ 2N

é
á
  12
βJ
2 x = βJm
2N

r
βJN
x= (8)
m
2

r
βJN
dx = dm.
(9)
2

r +∞ N
βJN m2
Z   
βJN βJm + H
Z= dm exp − 2cosh (10)
2π −∞ 2 2

r +∞
βJN m2
Z    
βJN βJm + H
Z= dmexp − + N ln 2cosh (11)
2π −∞ 2 2
 Z
g2 = P (Hi )g1 dHi

1 9 pq 1 3
g2 = Jm2 − D(1 − q) − ln[2cosh( βJm) + 2cosh( βJm)] (35)
2 4 β 2 2
(1 − q)p 1 3
− ln[2e−2βD cosh( βJm) + 2cosh( βJm)]
β 2 2
(1 − p)q 1 3
− ln[2cosh( β(Jm − H)) + 2cosh( β(Jm − H))]
2β 2 2
(1 − p)q 1 3
− ln[2cosh( β(Jm + H)) + 2cosh( β(Jm + H))]
2β 2 2
(1 − p)(1 − q) 1 3
− ln[2e−2βD cosh( β(Jm − H)) + 2cosh( β(Jm − H))]
2β 2 2
(1 − p)(1 − q) 1 3
− ln[2e−2βD cosh( β(Jm + H)) + 2cosh( β(Jm + H))]
2β 2 2

Eq.(29)
Eq.(29)

∂g2
(36)
=0
∂m
 3sinh 23 Km + sinh 12 Km
m=pq[{[ ]}] + (37)
2cosh 32 Km + 2cosh 21 Km
p(1 − q) 3sinh 23 Km + e−2βD sinh 12 Km
{[ ]} +
2 2cosh 23 Km + 2e−2βD cosh 21 Km
q(1 − p) 3sinh 23 (Km + h) + sinh 12 (Km + h)
{[ ]} +
2 2cosh 23 (Km + h) + 2cosh 12 (Km + h)
q(1 − p) 3sinh 23 (Km − h) + sinh 12 (Km − h)
{[ ]} +
2 2cosh 23 (Km − h) + 2cosh 12 (Km − h)
(1 − p)(1 − q) 3sinh 32 (Km + h) + e−2βD sinh 12 (Km + h)
{[ ]} +
2 2cosh 23 (Km + h) + 2e−2βD cosh 21 (Km + h)
(1 − p)(1 − q) 3sinh 32 (Km − h) + e−2βD sinh 12 (Km − h)
{[ ]}
2 2cosh 23 (Km − h) + 2e−2βD cosh 21 (Km − h)

õ
çã
p =
q =
0
(
)
e−2βD sinh 12 β(Jm + H) + 3sinh 23 β(Jm + H)


1
m=
(38)
2e−2βD cosh 21 β(Jm + H) + 2cosh 32 (Jm + H)


2
(
)
1 e−2βD sinh 12 β (Jm − H) + 3sinh 32 β (Jm − H)


+
2 2e−2βD cosh 21 β (Jm − H) + 2cosh 32 (Jm − H)

p=
1q =
0
(D/J)
31
h
i
e(− T J ) sinh
2 D
m 3m


2T + 3sinh 2T
m= h 2 D
(39)

i
m 3m
2e− T J cosh


2T + 2cosh 2T
p=
1q =
1
m 3m



sinh 2T + 3sinh 2T

m=  m

(40)
3m
2cosh 2T + 2cosh 2T

p=
1q
(D/J) f ixa
2 D
m 3m
[e− T m
) + 3sinh( 3m



sinh 2T + 3sinh 2T

J sinh( 2T 2T )]
m=q  m

3m + (1 − q) 2 D m
(41)
3m
2cosh 2T + 2cosh 2T [2e− T J cosh(
2T ) + 2cosh( 2T )]

βJ =
K
K1
=
T H =
0
TK =T
B
J

D T (1 − 4T )
= − ln (42)
J 2 (4T − 9)

(Tc )
(D =
0)

J
Tc = 1, 25
KB

(01)
(01)
( KJB T X D
J)
(Dc )
KB T /J =
0
(3/2)
(1/2)
g 3
3

(2)
g(212 )
1


2
βJ =
Kp =
q=
0
H=
0
βD =
KD/J

Jm21
    
9D 1 1 3
g 32 = − − ln 2e−2βD cosh β(Jm1 + H) + 2cosh β(Jm1 + H)
(43)
2 4 β 2 2

Jm22 D 1 1
g 21 = − − ln[2cosh( β(Jm2 + H))]
(44)
2 4 β 2
 g 32 (m1 ) =
g 12 (m2 )
m1 =
3
2 m2 =
1
2
       
9 9 D D 3 9 K 1 D 1
K − K − ln 2e−2K J cosh K + 2cosh K = − K − ln 2cosh K
8 4 J 4 4 8 4 J 4

      
D D 3 9 1
K − 2K − ln 2e−2K J cosh K + 2cosh K + ln2cosh K =0
J 4 4 4

" D
#
e−2K J cosh 43 K + cosh 9


D 4K
K − 2K = ln
cosh 14 K


J

" #
−2K D 3 3 9 9
J [e( 4 K) + e(− 4 K) ] + e( 4 K) + e(− 4 K)
(K−2K D ) e
e J =
e( 14 K) + e( − 41 K)

 5 D 3 D 9

e 4 K−2K J = e 4 K−2K J + e 4(45)
K

 D 5

e2K J − 4 (46)
K

1 D
1 = e− 2 K + eK+2K J
 D
K + 2K =0
J

D
K(1 + 2 )=0
J

D
2 = −1
J

D
= −(47)
0.5
J
Dc =
−0.5J
D <
Dc
m=
1/2
D >
Dc
m=
3/2.
(D/J)
Tc =
9
4 J/KB
KB T /JD/J
Si =
± 32 ± 21
Si =
± 12
(3/2)
(1/2)
(Dc )
D <
Dc
m
1
=
2
D>
Dc
m
3
=
2
S3 =
2
Dc =
− 0.5J
m
1
=
2
m
3
=
2
m=
3/2
S3 =
2
m =
1/2
m=
3/2
m=
1/2
Si =
± 32 , ± 21
Si =
m
m =
3
2m =
1
2
Hi
Di
( KJB T D
J)
D/J
p=
1
q
i̇
100
(D/J)
(m X KB T /J)
p=
1q =
0
(m X KJB T )
p=
1D/J =
0.1
q=
0.1q =
0.6q =
0.9 D
(mX J )
p=
1K T
( JB )
In-
trodução
a
Fı́sica
Es-
tatı́stica
ã