Iceland Reykjavik, 184,200 (metro. area), 114,800 (city proper) India New Delhi, 15,334,000 (metro. area), 9,817,439 (city proper) Indonesia Jakarta, 13,194,000 (metro. area), 8,389,443 (city proper) Iran Tehran, 7,796,257 (city proper) Iraq Baghdad, 6,777,300 (metro. area), 5,772,000 (city proper) Ireland Dublin, 1,018,500 Jerusalem, 695,500 Note: Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the Israel U.S., like nearly all other countries, maintains its embassy in Tel Aviv. Italy Rome, 3,550,900 (metro. area), 2,455,600 (city proper)
Jamaica Kingston, 937,700 (metro. area), 590,500 (city proper) Japan Tokyo, 35,327,000 (metro. area), 8,483,050 (city proper) Jordan Amman, 2,677,500 (metro. area), 1,293,200
Kazakhstan Astana, 288,200 (formerly Aqmola; capital since 1997) Kenya Nairobi, 3,064,800 (metro. area), 2,411,900 (city proper) Kiribati Tarawa, 26,600 Korea, North Pyongyang, 3,222,000 (metro. area), 2,767,900 Korea, South Seoul, 10,287,847 (city proper) Kosovo Pristina, 400,000 (est.) Kuwait Kuwait, 1,709,800 (metro. area), 32,600 (city proper) Kyrgyzstan Bishkek (formerly Frunze), 824,900
Romania Bucharest, 2,210,800 (metro. area), 1,906,800 (city proper) Russia Moscow, 10,672,000 (metro. area), 10,101,500 (city proper) Rwanda Kigali, 298,100
St. Kitts and Basseterre (on St. Kitts), 11,500 Nevis St. Lucia Castries, 60,300 St. Vincent and Kingstown, 17,600 the Grenadines Samoa Apia, 35,900 San Marino San Marino, 4,300 São Tomé and São Tomé, 53,300 Príncipe Saudi Arabia Riyadh, 3,724,100 Senegal Dakar, 2,476,400 Serbia Belgrade, 1,717,800 (metro. area), 1,285,200 (city proper) Seychelles Victoria, 23,000 Sierra Leone Freetown, 1,051,000 Singapore Singapore, 3,438,600 Slovakia Bratislava, 428,800 Slovenia Ljubljana, 258,000 Solomon Islands Honiara (on Guadalcanal), 54,600 Somalia Mogadishu, 1,208,800 Pretoria, 1,541,300 (metro. area), 1,249,700 (city proper); Legislative capital and largest city: Cape Town, 3,140,600 (metro. area), 2,733,000 (city proper). Judicial capital: Bloemfontein, 378,000. No decision has been made to relocate the seat of South Africa government. South Africa is demarcated into nine provinces, consisting of the Gauteng, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, North West, KwaZulu/Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape, and Free State. Each province has its own capital Spain Madrid, 5,130,000 (metro. area), 3,169,400 (city proper) Colombo, 2,436,000 (metro. area), 656,100 (city proper). Legislative and judicial Sri Lanka capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, 118,300 Sudan Khartoum, 5,717,300 (metro. area), 1,397,900 (city proper) Suriname Paramaribo, 217,300 Swaziland Mbabane, 69,000; Royal and legislative capital: Lobamba, circa 5,000 Sweden Stockholm, 1,622,300 (metro. area), 1,251,900 (city proper) Switzerland Bern, 122,700 Syria Damascus, 2,381,800 (metro. area), 1,861,900
Taiwan Taipei, 7,871,900 (metro. area), 2,722,600 (city proper) Tajikistan Dushanbe, 817,100 (metro. area), 590,300 (city proper) Tanzania Dodoma, 164,500. Largest city (2003 est.): Dar es Salaam, 2,489,800 Thailand Bangkok, 6,320,174 (city proper) Togo Lomé, 749,700 (metro. area), 676,400 (city proper) Tonga Nuku'alofa, 24,500 Trinidad and Port-of-Spain, 263,800 (metro. area), 45,300 (city proper) Tobago Tunisia Tunis, 1,660,300 (metro. area), 699,700 (city proper) Turkey Ankara, 3,582,000 (metro. area), 3,456,100 (city proper) Turkmenistan Ashgabat, 727,700 Tuvalu Funafuti, 5,300
Uganda Kampala, 1,461,600 (metro. area), 1,244,000 (city proper) Ukraine Kyiv (Kiev), 3,296,100 (metro. area), 2,588,400 (city proper) United Arab Abu Dhabi, 539,800 Emirates United Kingdom London, 7,615,000 (metro. area), 7,429,200 (city proper) United States Washington, DC, 570,898 Uruguay Montevideo, 1,745,100 (metro. area), 1,347,600 (city proper) Uzbekistan Tashkent, 3,457,500 (metro. area), 2,155,400 (city proper)