PROGRAM 2A

clear all;
close all;
clc;
Img =imread('cameraman.tif');
imagesc(Img,[0,255]);
title('Original image');
colormap('gray');
L=input('No of levels of quantization ');
Imgd=double(Img);
for i=1:L+1
t(i)=256*(i-1)/l;
end;
for j=1:L
r(j)=t(j)+(128/l);
end;
S=size(Img);
for R=1:S(1)
for C=1:S(2)
for k=1:L
if t(k)<=Imgd(R,C)
if Imgd(R,C)<=t(k+1)
Img1(R,C)=r(k);
else Img1(R,C)=Imgd(R,C);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
imagesc(Img,[0,255]);
title('Original image');
colormap('gray');
subplot(2,1,2);
imagesc(Img1,[0,255]);
title(['The quantized image to ',int2str(L),' levels']);
colormap('gray');
Img1d=double(Img1);
M=0;
for l=1:S(1)
for m=1:S(2)
M1=(Imgd(l,m)-Img1d(l,m))*(Imgd(l,m)-Img1d(l,m));
M=M+M1;
end;
end;
MSE=((1/S(1))^2)*M
PSNR=10*log10((255^2)/MSE)
PROGRAM 2B

Img=imread('cameraman.tif');
L=input('No of levels of Quantization ');
Imgd=double(Img);
mx=max(max(Imgd));
mxd=double(mx);
S=size(Imgd);
for R=1:S(1)
for C=1:S(2)
u(R,C)=Imgd(R,C)/mxd;
end;
end;
al=1;
b=1/3;
for R=1:S(1)
for C=1:S(2)
c(R,C)=al*(u(R,C)^b);
end;
end;
c=c*mxd;

for i=1:L+1
t(i)= max(max(Imgd))*(i-1)/L;
end;
for j=1:L
r(j)=t(j)+(((max(max(Imgd))+min(min(Imgd)))/2)/L);
end;
for R=1:S(1)
for C=1:S(2)
for k=1:L
if t(k)<=c(R,C)
if c(R,C)<=t(k+1)
Imgc(R,C)=r(k);
else Imgc(R,C)=c(R,C);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
for R=1:S(1)
for C=1:S(2)
u1(R,C)=(Imgc(R,C)/mxd)^3;
end;
end;
u2=mxd*u1;
figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
imagesc(u2,[0,255]);
title(['The quantized image to ',int2str(L),' levels']);
colormap('gray');
subplot(2,1,2);
imagesc(Img,[0,255]);
title('Original image');
colormap('gray');
u2d=double(u2);
Imgd=double(Img);
M=0;
for i=1:S(1)
for j=1:S(2)
M1=(Imgd(i,j)-u2d(i,j))*(Imgd(i,j)-u2d(i,j));
M=M+M1;
end;
end;
MSE=((1/S(1))^2)*M
PSNR=10*log10((255^2)/MSE)

PROGRAM 2C

Img=imread('cameraman.tif');
A=input('Input the value of A : ');
L=input('No of Levels of Quantization ');
Rn=(2*A)*(-0.5+rand(size(Img)));
Imgd=double(Img);
Rnd=double(Rn);
v=Imgd+Rnd;
for i=1:L+1
t(i)=256*(i-1)/l;
end;
for j=1:L
r(j)=t(j)+(128/L);
end;
S=size(v);
for R=1:S(1)
for C=1:S(2)
for k=1:L
if t(k)<=v(R,C)
if v(R,C)<=t(k+1)
Img1(R,C)=r(k);
else Img1(R,C)=v(R,C);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;

Img2=Img1-Rnd;
figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
imagesc(Imgd,[0,255]);
title(['The quantized image to ',int2str(L),' levels']);
colormap('gray');
subplot(2,1,2);
imagesc(Img2,[0,255]);
title('Original image');
colormap('gray');
Img2d=double(Img2);
M=0;
for i=1:S(1)
 for j=1:S(2)
M1=(Imgd(i,j)-Img2d(i,j))*(Imgd(i,j)-Img2d(i,j));
M=M+M1;
end;
end;
MSE=((1/S(1))^2)*M
PSNR=10*log10((255^2)/MSE)

OUTPUTS:

PROGRAM 2A

Original image

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No of levels of quantization 128

 Original image

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The quantized image to 128 levels

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MSE =

0.5026

PSNR =

51.1186

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No of levels of quantization 64

MSE =

1.4889

PSNR =

46.4023
 Original image

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The quantized image to 64 levels

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No of levels of quantization 32

MSE =

5.4799

PSNR =

40.7430
 Original image

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The quantized image to 32 levels

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OUTPUTS PROGRAM 2B

No of levels of Quantization 40

MSE =

11.5560

PSNR =

37.5027
 The quantized image to 40 levels

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Original image

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No of levels of Quantization 60

MSE =

5.2954

PSNR =

40.8918
 The quantized image to 60 levels

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Original image

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No of levels of Quantization 80

MSE =

2.9339

PSNR =

43.4563
 The quantized image to 80 levels

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Original image

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OUPUTS PROGRAM 2C

Input the value of A : 10

No of Levels of Quantization 64

MSE =

0.8625

PSNR =

48.7733
 The quantized image to 64 levels

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Original image

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Input the value of A : 20

No of Levels of Quantization 64

MSE =

11.9996

PSNR =

37.3391
 The quantized image to 64 levels

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Original image

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Input the value of A : 40

No of Levels of Quantization 64

MSE =

74.9850

PSNR =

29.3811
 The quantized image to 64 levels

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Original image

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