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Smart Dust
Smart Dust
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V ñ tiny dust size device with extra-ordinary
capabilities.
V Often called Ê Ê
V dombines sensing, computing, wireless
communication capabilities
V autonomous power supply within volume of
only few millimeters.
V Ão small and light in weight that they can
remain suspended in the environment like
an ordinary dust particle.
V The air currents can also move them in the
direction of flow.
V It is very hard to detect the presence of the
Ãmart Dust and it is even harder to get rid of
them once deployed.
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V Device on left hand side contains a microprocessor, temperature sensor, light
sensor, 900 MHz radio, battery
V On the right: a microprocessor, 4 sensors and laser pointer
V Ã
V Ôatteries ~1 J/mm3
V dapacitors ~1J/mm3
V Data stored in à ñM
V Ãolar cells present for supply of power
V 6
V Digital control :nw
V ñnalog circuitry :nj/sample
V dommunication: nj/bit
à Ã
ñ single Ãmart Dust mote has:
V a semiconductor laser diode and MEMS beam
steering mirror for active optical transmission
V a MEMS corner cube retro-reflector for passive
optical transmission
V an optical receiver
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2 methods
Passive communication
ñctive communication
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ÃÃ5
5
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V ñdTIVE V PñÃÃIVE
V semiconductor diode, V Uses corner cube retro reflector
collimating lens, beam steering (dd
micro mirror
V domparatively high power V Low power consumption
usage
V Used only for short duration V dan be used for longer
V Inter mote communication duration
present V Inter mote communication
V Long range ~ tens of km absent
V Higher bit rates ~ few mbps V Ãhort range ~150 m
V Ôase station commands & V Lower bit rates ~ few kbps
wake up the motes V Motes transmit periodic
information automatically by
dd to base station
à Ã
MILITñ
V Ãtealthy monitoring of hostile environments
dIVILIñ
· Meteorological and geophysical monitoring
· Monitor air conditions and room temperature.
· Habitat monitoring (monitoring the behavior of
animals in their natural habitat.
· Factory and Process ñutomation.
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Out of ñE VIÔ ñTIOÃ I
IDUÃT IñL EQUIPMETÃ TO dñTdH
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EVI OMETñL MOITO I
V Ãystem will:
dheck the health of the ecosystem
Detect earthquakes.
Predict traffic patterns.
Monitor energy usage.
à Ã
Forest fire detection
Implementation : drop smartdust
from an airplane
Motes self-organize into a
network
Usage
ñ mote that detects a fire notifies
central monitoring station
The mote·s location is the
approximate location of the fire
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