HOI ToAN HQC VI~T NAM

HE THI OLYMPIC ToAN SINH VIEN LAN THU XIV (2011)

Mon: D.A-I s6
,
Call 1. Chung minh rang h$ { eX, eX 2 ,ex,
3
... , eX
n} dQc I~p tuyen
" tlnh trong khong
gian cac ham s6 dUdng.
Call 2. Cho day s6 (xn), (Yn), (zn) thOa man: Xo = Yo = Zo va:

Xn+l = 4xn - Yn - 5zn

Yn+l = 2x n - 2zn
Zn+l = Xn - 2zn

Tfnh X2011.
Call 3. Cho hai rna tr~n A va B cling dip n va rna tr~n e = AB - BA giao
hoan voi ca hai rna tr~n A va B. Chung minh ding t6n t1?oi s6 nguyen dUdng m
sao cho em = o.
Call 4. Cho da thuc P(x) co b~c n va co n nghi$m th\)'c (co thEl phan bi$t hoi;Lc
bQi). TIm di§u ki$n c§,n va du cua u va v dEl da thuc sau cling co n nghi$m th\)'c:

P(X) + uP' (x) + vpl/(x).

Call 5. Co hai b1?on A va B chdi mQt tro chdi nhu sau:
Tren mQt bang 0 vuong n x n, A di§n VaG 0 d vi trf (i, j) mQt s6 nguyen dUdng
nao do. B1?on B co thEl giu nguyen s6 do hoi;Lc tang, giam s6 do 1 ddn vi. B khl1ng
dinh ding co thEl lam cho rna tr~n nMn dUQc kha nghich va khong co diElm biit
dQng (tUc la t6n t1?oi vector v sao cho Av = v) . Hoi B nMn dinh dung hay sai? VI
sao?
Call 6.

a) TIm di§u ki$n dEl M sau co nghi$m duy nhiit:

(1 + a)xl + (1 + a2)x2 + (1 + a3)x3 + (1 + a4)x4 = 0

(1 + b)Xl + (1 + b2)X2 + (1 + b3)X3 + (1 + b4)X4 = 0
(1 + C)Xl + (1 + C2)X2 + (1 + C3)X3 + (1 + C4)X4 = 0
(1 + d)Xl + (1 + d2)X2 + (1 + d3)X3 + (1 + d4)X4 = 0

b) Cho rna tr~n A =

[11 -11].
Tfnh A 2012

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1
 HOI ToAN HQC VI~T NAM
HE THI OLYMPIC ToAN SINH VIEN LAN THU XIV (2011)
Mon: GIAI TICH

Call 1. Cho ham s6 f(x) = (x~xl)2

(i) Chung minh PT f(x) = x co nghi$m duy nhiit tren [~, I] va ham f'(x) d6ng
bi§n.

(ii) Chung minh day (un) voi Ul = I,U n+l = f(u n) co cac pMn tu d§u thuQc
do"n [~, I].
Call 2. Tfnh tfch phan:

J- J+ 1

1 2
dx
x + x + vi x4 + 3x2 + 1
-1

Call 3. Cho hai day s6 (x n ), (Yn) tMa man: Xn+l ;:;> xnt
yn
, Yn+l ;:;> Vx~ty~, mQi
s6 tv nhien n.

(i) Chung minh ding cac day Xn + Yn, Xn-Yn tang.

(ii) N§u cho truoc hai day (xn), (Yn) bi cMn. Chung minh hai day nay cling hQi
t1J v§ mQt di§m.

Call 4. Cho et, (3 tMa man biit d11ng thuc: (1 + t)n+a < e < (1 + t)n+ i3 , mQi n
nguyen dUdng. TIm min cua Jet - (3J.
Call 5. Do"n [m, n] la do"n t6t n§u Ung voi a, b, c la cac s6 thvc tMa man
2a + 3b + 6c = 0 thl PT ax2 + bx + c = 0 co nghi$m thuQc [m, n]. TIm do"n t6t
co dQ dai nM nhiit.
Call 6.

(i) TIm tiit ca cac ham s6 f(x) tMa man: (x - y)f(x + y) - (x + y)f(x - y) =
4xy(x 2 - y2), mQi x, y.

(ii) Cho ham s6 f(x) kha vi trong do"n [-1, I] va: xf(x) + ~f(~) <:: 2, \Ix E [~, 2].
Chung minh ding: JE f(x) <:: 2.1n2.
2

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