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Psychometrics is the field of study concerned with the theory and technique of educational

measurement and psychological measurement, which includes the measurement of


knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits. The field is primarily concerned with
the construction and validation of measurement instruments, such as questionnaires, tests, and
personality assessments.

It involves two major research tasks, namely: (i) the construction of instruments and
procedures for measurement; and (ii) the development and refinement of theoretical
approaches to measurement. Those who practice psychometrics are known as
psychometricians and although they may also be clinical psychologists, they are not obliged
to be so and could instead be (for example) human resources or learning and development
professionals. Either way specific, separate, qualifications in psychometrics are required.

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