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S4A Sample
S4A Sample
Water dispenser
RELEVANT!
Practice Questions: Top quality
exam questions across Singapore
secondary schools.
4cm
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r cm
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A water dispenser in the shape of a cylinder with radius 10 cm is filled with water.
The water is dispensed at a steady rate into an empty cup in the form of an inverted
cone of height 8 cm and base radius 4 cm.
(i) After t seconds, the depth of water in the conical cup is x cm, show that the volume
x3
of water in the conical cup is cm 3 .
12
(ii) If the depth of water in the cylinder decreased by 0.0025 cm s1, find the rate of
change of the volume of water in the conical cup
(iii) Hence, calculate, at the instant when the volume of water in the conical cup is
2
cm 3 , the rate of increase of
3
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A1 MANUAL Andrew’s Series
(a) the depth of the liquid in the conical cup,
(b) the area of the horizontal surface of the liquid in the conical cup.
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A1 MANUAL Andrew’s Series
Area of the horizontal surface of the liquid in the conical cup
x2 dA x
A r2
4 dx 2
Therefore the rate of increase of the area of the horizontal
surface of the liquid in the conical cup,
dA dA dx
dt dx dt
x 1
2 4
(2) 1
2 4
0.25
0.785 cm 2 /s
Type 2
[Solution]
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common traps to avoid
A1 MANUAL Andrew’s Series
3 r
h h 1
3(h 1)
r
h
Area of shadow r 2
9(h 1) 2
2
h
9 (1 h) 2
h2
dA dA dh
(b)
dt dh dt
9 (1 h) 2
A
h2
dh 1
When h 3 and ,
dt 4
dA 18 1
3 (4)
dt 3 4
dA
2.09 m 2 /s (3 sig. fig.)
dt
Type 3
A ladder PQ of length 6 m has one end Q leaning against a vertical wall and the other end
P resting on the horizontal ground. The height from Q to the ground is h and the length
from P to the wall is x. Given that Q slides down the wall at the rate of 0.5 ms 1 when h =
4 m, find the rate which the other end P slides along the horizontal ground.
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A1 MANUAL Andrew’s Series
6m h
P x
[Solution]
62 h2 x 2
x 36 h 2
1
dx 1
(36 h 2 ) 2 (2h)
dh 2
h
36 h 2
h 4 m,
dx 4
dh 20
2
5
dx dx dh
dt dh dt
2
0.5
5
1
ms 1
5
Type 4
Find the range of values of x for which the function f ( x) 2 x 3 3 x 2 12 x 7 is
decreasing.
[Solution]
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A1 MANUAL Andrew’s Series
f ( x) 6 x 2 6 x 12
f ( x) 0
6 x 6 x 12 0
2
2 x 1
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common traps to avoid