BINOMIAL EXPANSION

( n = positive integer )
1.  a  x n  a n  n C1 a n 1 x  n C 2 a n  2 x 2  .......  x n

n(n  1) x 2 n(n  1)(n  2) x 3 ( n = not positive integer )

2. 1  x  n  1  nx    ....
2! 3!

POWER SERIES
2 3 4 n
x x x x
ex  1 x     .... 
1. 2! 3! 4! n!

x2 x3 x4 xn
ln(1  x)  x     ....  (1) n 1
2. 2 3 4 n

f ' ' ( 0) x 2 f ' ' ' ( 0) x 3 f n ( 0) x n

f ( x )  f ( 0)  f ' ( 0) x    ..... 
3. 2! 3! n! (MACLAURIN)

f '' ( x0 )( x  x0 ) 2 f ''' ( x0 )( x  x0 ) 3 f n ( x0 )( x  x0 ) n
f ( x)  f ( x0 )  f ' ( x0 )( x  x0 )    .... 
2! 3! n! (TAYLOR)
4.

VECTOR AND SCALAR

Direction Cosine OP

x
Cos α = OP
AB
1. A  B  a1 a 2  b1b2  c1c 2 3. cos   5. y
A B
Cos β = OP

z
Cos γ = OP

 i j k Area of a triangle
  u
2. A  B   a1 b1 c1  4. uˆ  6.
Unit vector u 1
a AB  BC
 2 b2 c 2  2

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 NON LINEAR EQUATION (CIRCLE)
1. ( x  a )  ( y  b)  r 2
2 2

2. x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 center    g , f 
, r g2  f c
2

3. Equation of a tangent , y  y1  m x  x1 

PARABOLA
ii.  x  h   4a  y  k 
2
1. Vertical i. x 2  4ay
ii.  y  k   4a  x  h 
2
2. Horizontal i. y 2  4ax
3. Vertex v   h, k 
4. Focus  h  a, k   vertical  h, k  a   horizontal
5. Directrix i. x  ha ii. y  k a

ELLIPSE HYPERBOLA
2 2
x y x2 y2
1. 2
 2 1 1.  1 horizontal
a b a2 b2
2. y2 x2
 1 vertical
a2 b2

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
BIL f (t ) F (s ) BIL f (t ) F (s )
a sa
1
a 9 e  at cos t
s ( s  a) 2   2
a 
2 at 10 sinh t
s2 (s   2 )
2

1 s
3 e  at 11 cosh t
sa (s   2 )
2

1
4 te  at 12 f1 (t )  f 2 (t ) F1 ( s )  F2 ( s )
( s  a) 2
n! df
5 tn n 1
13 sF ( s )  f (0)
s dt
 df
6 sin t 14 sF ( s )  f (0)
(s   2 )
2
dt
s F ( s)
7 cos t 15 
t
f (u ) du
(s   2 )
2 o
s
8 
e  at sin t 16 f (t  a )u (t  a ) e  as F (s )
( s  a) 2   2

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