Mathematics - 3

Unit-1 Fourier series

Part-A

1. Find b n in the expansion of x 2 as a Fourier series in ( – π , π ) .

2. If f (x) is an odd function defined in (−l , l), what is the values of a 0 and a n?
3. Find the Fourier constants b n for x sin x in (−π , π ).
4. State Parseval’s identity for the half range cosine expansion of f (x) in (0,1).
5. Find the value of a n in the cosine series expansion of f ( x )=K in the interval (0,10).
6. Find the root mean square of the function f ( x )=x in the interval (0 , l) .
1
7. Determine b n in the Fourier series expansion of f ( x )= ( π−x ) ∈0< x <2 π .
2
8. Define root mean square value of a function f (x) in a< x <b .
9. If f ( x )=2 x in the interval (0,4), then find the value of a 2 in the Fourier series expansion.
∞
sin nx
10. The Fourier series expansion of f (x) in ( 0,2 π ) is ∑ . Find the root mean square value of
n =1 n
f (x) in the interval ( 0,2 π ) .

Part-B
x ∈0 ≤ x ≤ 3
11. Find the Fourier series for f ( x )= {6−x∈3 ≤ x≤6
1 1 1 1
12. Find the Fourier series for f ( x )=x 2 ∈(−π , π ). Hence find + + + +…
14 24 34 4 4
13. Obtain the half range cosine series for f ( x )=x 2 ∈(0 , π) .

14. Find the half range sine series for f ( x )=x (π− x) in the interval (0 , π) and deduce that

1 1 1 1
− + − +…
13 33 5 3 7 3
15. Find the half range cosine series of f ( x )=π −x2 in the interval (0 , π) . Hence find the sum of the

1 1 1 1
series + + + +…
14 24 34 4 4
16. Find the Fourier series of periodicity 3 for f ( x )=2 x−x 2 ∈0< x< 3
 17. Find the complex form of the Fourier series for the function f ( x )=e−x in the interval (-1,1).
18. Find the Fourier series up to second harmonic for the following data

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
f (x) 9 18 24 28 26 20
19. Find the Fourier series up to second harmonic for the following data

x 0 π/ 2 π /3 π 4 π /3 5 π /3 2 π
3
f (x) 1.0 1.4 1.9 1. 1.15 1.2 1.0
7
20. Find the Fourier series up to second harmonic for the following data

x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360

f (x) 0.8 0. 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8
6
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Unit-2 Fourier Transform

Part-A
1. Write the Fourier transform pair.
2. State the Fourier integral theorem.
π
3. Find Fourier transform of f ( x )=
{
4. Find Fourier Sine transform of e−ax , x >0 , a>0
x , 0< x <
π
π−x , < x< π
2
2

5. What is the Fourier transform of f (x−a) if the Fourier transform of f (x) is f (s ).

6. State the Fourier transforms of the derivatives of a function.
1
7. Prove that F [ f ( ax ) ] = F
a ( as ) , a>0.
x , for 0< x< 1
8. Find the Fourier cosine transform of f (x) defined as f ( x )= 2−x , for 1< x <2

iax
{ 0 , for x >2
9. Prove that F [ e f ( x ) ]=F (s +a), where F [ f ( x ) ] =F ( s).
10. State the convolution theorem of the Fourier transforms.

PART-B
 1−| x|,|x|<1
11. Find the Fourier transform of f ( x )= {
and hence deduce
0 ,|x|>1
the

∞ 2 ∞ 4
sin t sin t
value of ∫
0
[ ]
t
dt and∫
0 t
dt . [ ]
2
1−x ,| x|≤ 1
12. Find the Fourier transform of f ( x )= {
and hence deduce
0 ,|x|>1
that

∫ sinS−ScosS
S
3
S
cos dS .
2
0
2 2 2 2
x
13. Find Fourier Cosine transform of e−a and hence find Fourier sine transform of x e−a x .
∞
dx
14. Use transforms method to evaluate∫ .
0 ( x + 1 )( x 2 + 4 )
2

e−ax
15. Find the Fourier Sine transform of the function f ( x )= .
x
)=i 2 22 as2 2 .
16. Find the Fourier transform of e−a|x|, a>0 . Hence deduce that F ( x e
−a|x|
√π (a + s )
17. By finding the Fourier cosine transform of f ( x )=e−ax ( a>0) and using Parseval’s identity for
∞
dx
cosine transform evaluate ∫ 2.
0 (a + x2 )
2

∞
−α
18. Solve for f (x) from the integral equation ∫ f ( x ) cosαxdx=e .
0

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Unit-5 Z Transform

an
1. Find Z [ ]
n!
in Z-transform.

2. Find Z [e−iat ] using Z-transform.

3. State and prove initial value theorem in Z-transform.
4. Find the Z-transform of ( n+1 ) ( n+2).
5. Find the Z-transform of (n+2).
6. State the final value theorem in Z-transform.
1
7. Find Z
n[].

z
8. Evaluate z
−1
[ 2
z +7 z+ 10
. ]
9. Express Z { f (n+1) } in terms of f́ (z).
 10. Find the value of Z {f ( n ) } when f ( n )=n a n.
11. Form the difference equation from y n=a+b 3n .
12. Form a difference equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from U n =a 2n+1.
1 z
13. Prove that Z
n+1 [ ]
= zlog
z−1
. ( )
14. State and prove the second shifting theorem in Z-transform.
z3
15. Find Z
−1
[ ( z−1 )2 (z−2) ]
using partial fraction.

16. Solve the difference equation y ( k +2 )−4 y ( k +1 ) + 4 y ( k )=0 where y ( 0 )=1 , y (1 )=0.
z2
17. Using convolution theorem evaluate inverse Z-transform of .
( z−1 ) (z−3)
18. Using Z-transform solve y ( n ) +3 y ( n−1 )−4 y ( n−2 )=0 , n ≥2 given that
y ( 0 )=3 ; y ( 1 )=−2.
z ( z 2−z+ 2)
19. Find Z
−1
[ ]
( z+ 1 ) (z−1)2
by using method of partial fraction.

20. Using Z-transform solve difference equation y ( n+2 ) + y ( n )=2 given that y ( 0 )= y ( 1 )=0.
z(z +1)
21. Find the inverse Z-transform of .
( z−1)3
z2
22. Using convolution theorem find Z
−1
( (z+ a)2).

23. Solve the difference equation y ( n+3 ) −3 y ( n+1 ) +2 y ( n )=0 given that
y ( 0 )=4 , y (1 )=0 , y (2)=8, by the method of Z-transform.
z2
24. Find the inverse Z-transform of by partial fraction method.
( z+2 ) (z 2 + 4)
nπ n nπ nπ
25. Find the Z-transform of cos , a cos and sin .
2 2 2
2
8z
26. Find the inverse Z-transform of by using convolution theorem.
( 2 z−1 ) ( 4 z−1)
27. Solve y n+ 2+6 y n+1+ 9 y n=2n given y 0= y1 =0, using Z-transform.
z 3 +3 z
28. Find the inverse Z-transform of .
( z−1 )2 ( z2 +1)
29. Drive the difference equation, given y n= A 3 n+ B 5n where A and B are arbitrary
constants.
1
30. Verify initial and final value theorem for .
( n+1 ) (n+2)

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