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Use the information book to help you answer the questions.

What is radiation?

Explain the term ionisation.

What are the 3 types of ionising radiation?



What types of radiation are non ionising?




Why are these types of radiation non ionising?

How is a neutral atom positively ionised?

How is a neutral atom negatively ionised?

Which type of radiation is the most ionising?


Which type of radiation is the least ionising?

Draw a diagram to show each type of ionising radiation.

Alpha

Beta

Gamma

There are 3 types of radiation that the nucleus could ‘spit out’.
Use information in the book to help you choose the correct words
for the table.

Type of Mass Charge Symb What is it?!


radiation ol
 A helium nucleus –
2 protons and 2
Beta
particle
 neutrons
Gamma
ray

Negative (-1) An electromagnetic wave Heavy (+4) None
Light (1/1836) Zero Alpha particle Positive (+2)
An electron

Match the radiation

Electromagnetic Stopped by
Alpha Radiation paper or skin

High Reduced by
Beta energy lead

Helium Stopped by
Gamma nuclei aluminium

Extension

Write a short paragraph to explain which type of radiation you consider to be


the most dangerous and why?

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