eujfg\ a'4 / pxf“sf u'0fx¿

(Lord Buddha and his Features)

— leIf' ;+3/lIft æ;4Dd sf]ljbÆ
g]kfnsf] n'lDagL au}r+ fdf hGd x'ge ' P/ a'4uofdf a'4Tj k|fKt u/L a'4 x'ge
' Psf pxf“ ;Dos\;Da'4 x'gx' G' 5, zflGtsf
cu|gfos x'gx' G' 5 clg dxfdfgj a'4 x'gx' G' 5 . af}4 ;flxTosf ljleGg u|Gyx¿df eujfg\ a'4sf w]/} u'0fx¿, ljz]iftfx¿ clg
JolQmTjx¿nfO{ pNn]v ul/Psf] kfOG5 .
x'g t xfdLh:tf k[ys\hgn] pxf“df ljBdfg /x]sf u'0fx¿nfO{ x]g{ / a'em\g ;+ej 5}g . elgG5, Ps a'4sf] u'0fwd{
hfGgsf] nflu csf]{ a'4 g} x'gk' 5{ . clg dfq a'4u'0fnfO{ hfGg / a'em\g ;+ej x'G5, gq t c;+ej k|foM 5 .
cem t, Ps a'4sf] u'0fnfO{ csf]{ a'4n] ;d]t cGo wd{bz ] gf s]xL gegL Ps sNk;Dd elg/fVg'eP klg sNk dfq
!
;lsG5 t/ u'0f ;lsb}g+ .
!= a'4sf] JolQmTj / ljz]iftfx¿ (Personality and Characteristics of Buddha)
:ki6 5, dxfdfgj eujfg\ a'4sf cgGt cgGt u'0fwd{ tyf ljz]iftfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . d'VotM pxf“sf JolQmTj /
ljz]iftfsf ¿kdf s]xL a'b+ fx¿nfO{ oxf“ ;f/f+zut ¿kdf pNn]v ug'{ plrt xf]nf .@
!= pxf“ eujfg\ a'4 #@ dxfk'¿if nIf0fn] o'Qm clt cfsif{s x'gx' G' 5,
@= eujfg\ a'4 bfz{lgs xf]Og, k|ToIFbzL{ x'gx' G' 5,
#= eujfg\ a'4 k/Dk/fjfbL xf]Og, df}lns ljrf/s x'gx' G' 5,
$= eujfg\ a'4 k/Dk/fut hfltjfbsf lj/f]wL x'gx' G' 5,
%= eujfg\ a'4 dfgjtfjfbL l;4fGtsf ;dy{s x'gx' G' 5,
^= eujfg\ a'4 zf:qLo xf]Og, cg'ejL x'gx' G' 5,
&= eujfg\ a'4 s§/ l;4fGtjfbL x'gx' G' g,
*= eujfg\ a'4 nf]ssf cu| dxfsf¿l0fs x'gx' G' 5,
(= eujfg\ a'4 Jojxf/jfbL x'gx' G' 5,
!)= eujfg\ a'4 af]wjfbL x'gx' G' 5,
!!= coz, lgGbf–k|z; + f, nfe–xfgL_ af6 cljrlnt x'gx' G' 5,
!@= eujfg\ a'4 clåtLo e}ifHo u'¿ x'gx' G' 5,
!#= eujfg\ a'4 sfo{sf/0f l;4fGtsf kIfkftL x'gx' G' 5,
!$= eujfg\ a'4 cgfTdjfbL cgLZj/jfbL x'gx' G' 5,
!%= eujfg\ a'4 sd{jfbL x'gx' G' 5, cflb .
@= bzan tyfut a'4 (Ten Specialities of Buddha)
eujfg\ a'4nfO{ bzan tyfut klg elgG5 . a'4df oL bzan ePsf] sf/0fn] g} h]i7 jf pRr :yfg k|fKt ug'x{ G' 5,
kl/ifb\sf] aLrdf l;+xgfb ug'x{ G' 5 clg wd{rqm k|jt{g ug'x{ G' 5 . pxf“df /x]sf] bzansf af/]df ;'Qlk6ssf] bf];f| ] 7"nf] u|Gy
dlHemdlgsfosf] dxf;Lxgfb–;'Qdf o;/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5—#
!= tyfutn] sf/0fnfO{ sf/0f, csf/0fnfO{ csf/0fsf] ¿kdf h:tf] xf] To:t} oyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5,
@= tyfutn] e"t, eljio, jt{dfg sd{sf] sf/0fåf/f ljkfsnfO{ h:tf] xf], To:t} oyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5,
#= tyfutn] ;j{qufdL -;'ult, b'ul{ t hfg] ;a}sf]_ dfu{nfO{ h:tf] xf], To:t} oyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5,
$= tyfutn] cg]s wft' -a|xd\ f08_ gfgfwft' -rIf'wft', sfdwft' cflb_ ePsf] :sGwnf]snfO{ h:tf] xf], To:t} oyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5,
%= tyfutn] gfgf clwd'lQm -:jefj_ ePsf] ;Tjk|f0fLx¿nfO{ h:tf] xf], To:t} oyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5,
^= tyfutn] k/;Tj k/k'bu\ nx¿sf] OlGb|o ->4]lGb|o_ sf] k|antf / b'jn{ tfsf] s'/f h:tf] xf], To:t} oyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5,
&= tyfutn] Wfog, ljdf]If ;dflw, ;dfklQsf] ;+Sn]ztf –dnLgtf, wldnf]kgf_, lgd{tnf -;kmf_ / pTyfg –k|ult
ePsf]_ nfO{ h:tf] xf], To:t} oyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5,
*= tyfutn] cg]s k|sf/sf k"jh { Gdsf] s'/f h:tf] xf], To:t} cyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5,
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 (= tyfutn] ljz'4 lbJo rIf'åf/f Ro't ePsf, pTkGg ePsf ;Tjx¿ b]Vg'xG' 5 / cf–cfkm\gf] sdf{g; ' f/ gLr pRr
ePsf, ;j0f{ b'j0f{ ePsf, ;'ult b'ul{ t pTkGg ePsf ;Tjx¿ h:tf] xf], To:t} cyfe"t¿kn] hfGg'xG' 5, /
!)= tyfutn] cf;|j -lrQdn_ nfO{ Ifo u/L cgf;|jL eP/ lrQljd'lQm, k|1fljd'lQmnfO{ oxL hGd -hLjg_df :jo+
cle1fåf/f ;fIffTsf/ ug'x{ G' 5 .
#= a'4sf] >]i7tfdf k|Zg$ (Question on Buddha's Superiority)
/fhf ldlnGbn] gfu;]g :ylj/ ;fd' a'4sf] >]i7tf ljifodf k|Zg /fVb5– eGt] gfu;]g, s] eujfg\ a'4 k/d >]i7 x'gx' G' Yof] <
gfu;]g :ylj/– æxf] dxf/fh, eujfg\ a'4 k/d >]i7 x'gx' G' Yof] .Æ
/fhf ldlnGb– æeGt] gfu;]g, pxf“nfO{ gb]v] klg tkfO{n] s;/L of] s'/f hfGg'eof] ls pxf“ k/d >]i7 x'gx' G' Yof] <Æ
gfu;]g :ylj/– ædxf/fh, tkfO{ s] ljrf/ ug'x{ G' 5 ls ;d'b| gb]vs ] f JolQmx¿n] hfGb5g\ ls hfGb}gg\, ;d'b|
ljzfn 5, uDeL/ 5, cyfx 5, h;df 7"N7"nf gbLx¿ ufleg cfp“bf klg g 36\5, g a9\5 <Æ
/fhf ldlnGb– æxf] eGt], hfGb5 .Æ
gfu;]g :ylj/– ædxf/fh, o;/L lgjf{0f k|fKt ug'e { Psf pxf“sf c;+Vo >fjsx¿nfO{ b]vk] l5 hfGb5' ls eujfg\
a'4 cg'Q/ k/d >]i7 x'gx' G' Yof] .Æ
/fhf ldlnGb– æeGt], tkfO{n] 7Ls eGg'eof] .Æ
$= a'4–k"hf ug]{ af}4 k/Dk/f (Buddhist Tradition of worshipping Buddha)
a'4Tj k|fKt u/L b'Mvd'Qm / ljd'lQm ;'vfg'el" t ug'e { Ptf klg nf]sdf ljBdfg b'MvL k|f0fLx¿nfO{ b]Vg'eO{ ax'hg
lxtfo ax'hg ;'vfosf lglDt cfhLjg ufp“ ufp“df, gu/ gu/df tyf b]z b]zfGt/df rfl/sf ug'x{ g' ] pxf“ dxfsf¿l0fs
tyfut a'4 x'gx' G' 5 . pxf“s} 1fg cjaf]w u/L w]/n
} ] b'Mvd'lQmsf] af6f] kfP, hLjgnfO{ wGo wGo agfP . #@ dxfk'¿if nIf0fn]
o'Qm eujfg\ a'4sf] cfbz{ tyf dxfgtfnfO{ b]v/] g} w]/n } ] pxf“kl| t >4f / cf:yf /fV5g\, jGbgf ub{5g\, k"hf ub{5g\ . ljxf/
ljxf/df tyf a'4d"lt{sf] ;fd' a'4–jGbgf ubf{ leIf' leIf'0fLx¿ tyf pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ o;/L k9\g] ub{5g\–%
Oltlk ;f] eujf c/x+, ;Ddf;Da'4f], ljHhfr/0f;DkGgf], ;'utf], nf]sljb", cg'Q/f] k'l/;bDd ;f/yL, ;Tyf
b]jdg':;fg+, a'4f], eujf‘lt .
o; ufyfleq eujfg\ a'4sf ljz]if ( j6f u'0fx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . :d/0fLo s'/f of] klg 5, xfdL pxf“sf]
k|ltdf;fd' gtd:ts /x]/ cfb/–uf}/j bzf{p5 “ f},+ k"hf ub{5f}+ . jf:tjdf a'4nfO{ ;Ddfg hgfpg' / k"hflb ug'{ eg]sf] g} pxf“df
lglxt tL cgGt u'0fx¿ :d/0f ug'{ xf], clg tL u'0fx¿nfO{ af]w u/]/ cf+lzs ¿kdf eP klg xfdL cfkm"n] klg wf/0f u/]/
Jojxf/df kfng ug]{ k|of; ug'{ xf], b'ne
{ of] dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;kmn / ;fy{s agfpg xf] .
%= a'4sf k|dv ' ( u'0fx¿ (Special Nine Features of Buddha)
a'4k"hf ug]{ af}4 k/Dk/fcg'¿k :d/0f ul/g] a'4sf k|dv ' ( u'0fx¿ o;k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\–^
%=!= c/x+
dgleqsf ;f/f Sn]z¿kL /fu, å]if, df]x cflb ;Dk"0f{ zq'nfO{ /fd|/L gfz ul/;Sg'ePsf, slxNo} s;}n] gb]lvg] u/L
u'Kt kfk gug'{ x'g] pxf“ eujfg\ a'4 c/x+ u'0fn] o'Qm x'gx' G' 5 . of] pxf“sf] klxnf] u'0f xf] .
%=@= ;Ddf;Da'4f]
nf]sdf ljBdfg oyfy{ wd{nfO{ :jo+n] ljZn]if0f u/L oyfy{¿kdf a'em\g] pxf“ eujfg\ a'4 ;Ddf;Da'4f] u'0fn] o'Qm
x'gx' G' 5 . of] pxf“sf] bf];f| ] u'0f xf] .
%=#= ljHhfr/0f;DkGgf]
ljBf / cfr/0f wd{n] ;DkGg, h] af]Ng'xG' 5 ToxL ug]{ clg h] ug'x{ G' 5 ToxL af]Ng] oyfjfbL tyfsf/L tyfsf/L oyfjfbL
pxf“ eujfg\ a'4 ljHhfr/0f;DkGgf] u'0fn] o'Qm x'gx' G' 5 . of] pxf“sf] t];f| ] u'0f xf] .
#=%=$= cf7 ljBfx¿
af}4 jfª\dodf pNn]v ePcg';f/ eujfg\ a'4df ljBdfg\ cf7 ljBfx¿ o;k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\–&
!= lbAarSv'ljHhf– b]jtfx¿sf] cf“vfn] em}+ :y"n / ;"Id, 6f9f / glhssf] b]Vg ;lsg] ljBf,
@= lbAa;f]tljHhf– b]jtfx¿sf] sfgn] em}+ g5]lsg] u/L ;'Gg ;Sg] 1fg,
#= Ol4ljwljHhf– cg]s k|sf/sf Cl4 jf lj:tf/ b]vfpg ;Sg] 1fg,
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 $= r]tf]kl/oljHhf– c¿sf] lrQnfO{ a'em\g] 1fg,
%= k'Aa]lgjf;ljHhf– k"jh
{ Gdsf] s'/f yfxfkfpg] 1fg,
^= cf;jSvoljHhf– Sn]z–cf;|j gfz ug{ ;lsg] cx{t\ dfu{ 1fg,
&= dgf]dlol4ljHhf– dgn] lrtfPem}+ ug{ ;lsg] 1fg, /
*= ljk:;gfljHhf– clgTo, b'Mv / cgfTd eg]/ gfd, ¿k / wd{ ;a} hfGg ;lsg] 1fg .
%=%= kGw|j6f cfr/0fx¿
dxfk'¿if uf}td a'4df !% j6f cfr/0fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . tL !% j6f cfr/0fx¿nfO{ af}4 ;flxTodf o;k|sf/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5–*
!= ;Ln;+j/– zLnnfO{ ;+od ug],{
@= OlGb|o;+j/– rIf' cflb OlGb|onfO{ ;+od ug],{
#= ef]hg]dt~`'tf– ef]hgdf dfqfsf] 1fg /fVg],
$= hful/ofg'of]u– hfu[t eO/xg],
%= ;4f– lq/Tg, cfo{;To, sd{ / sd{kmnk|lt ljZjf; /fVg],
^= ;lt– s'zn sd{df k|dfb g'xg' / :d[lt /fVg',
&= lx/L– b'/fr/0fdf nfh dfGg',
*= cf]QKk– b'/fr/0fdf 8/ dfGg',
(= afx';Rr– ax'>t' x'g,'
!)= jLl/o– sd{ s'zn jLo{oQ ' m x'g,'
!!= k~`f– nf}lss / nf]sf]Q/ x/]s ljifodf ljz'4 1fg /fVg',
!@= k7dHemfg– ljts{, ljrf/, k|Llt, ;'v / Psfu|tf oL kf“rj} 6f Wofgf¨n] o'Qm x'g,'
!#= b'ltoHemfg– k|Llt, ;'v / Psfu|tf Wofgsf tLg} c¨n] o'Qm x'g,'
!$= tltoHemfg– ;'v / Psfu|tf Wofgsf b'a} c¨n] o'Qm x'g,'
!%= rt'TyHemfg– pk]Iff / Psfu|tf Wofgsf b'a} c¨n] o'Qm x'g' .dgleqsf ;f/f Sn]z¿kL /fu, å]if, df]x cflb ;Dk"0f{ zq'nfO{
/fd|/L gfz ul/;s]sf], slxNo} s;}n] gb]lvg] u/L u'Kt kfk gug]{ u'0f ePsf pxf“ eujfg\ a'4 c/x+ u'0fsf x'gx' G' 5 .
%=^= ;'utf]M—
;'ultsf] dfu{df kl/k"0f{ x'ge ' O{ ;Dk"0f{ b'Mv–Sn]z cflbaf6 d'Qm lgjf{0fdf k'Ug'ePsf pxf“ eujfg\ a'4 ;'utf] u'0fn]
o'Qm x'gx' G' 5 . of] pxf“sf] rf}yf} u'0f xf] .
%=&= nf]sljb"
tLg} nf]ssf ;a} s'/f a'em\g] pxf“ eujfg\ a'4 nf]sljb" u'0fn] o'Qm x'gx' G' 5 . of] pxf“sf] kf“rf}+ u'0f xf] .
%=*= cg'Q/f]kl' /;bDd;f/ly
bdg ug{ ufx|f] x'g] JolQmx¿nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] 1fgn] bdg ug]{ pxf“ eujfg\ a'4 cg'Q/f]kl' /;bDd;f/ly u'0fn] o'Qm
x'gx' G' 5 . of] pxf“sf] 5}7f}+ u'0f xf] .
%=(= ;Tyf b]jdg':;fg+
b]j tyf dg'iox¿nfO{ cg'zf;g ug]{ zf:tf jf u'¿ pxf“ dxfdfgj a'4 ;Tyfb]jdg':;fg+ u'0fn] kl/k"0f{ x'gx' G' 5 . of]
pxf“sf] ;ftf}+ u'0f xf] .
%=!)= a'4f]
rf/ cfo{;TonfO{ /fd|/L a'em\gx' g' ] pxf“ eujfg\ a'4f] u'0fn] ;DkGg x'gx' G' 5 . of] pxf“ eujfg\ a'4sf] cf7f}+ u'0f xf] .
%=!!= rf/cfo{;To
oxf“ rf/ cfo{;To eGgfn] a'4n] b]zgf ug'e
{ Psf] rf/j6f ;To eGg] a'lemG5 . ;+lIfKtdf oL rf/cfo{;TonfO{ o;/L
(
a'em\g ;lsG5–
!= b'Mv;To -b'Mv 5_,
@= b'Mv;d'bo;To -b'Mvsf] sf/0f 5_,
#= b'Mvlg/f]w;To -b'MvnfO{ gfz ug{ ;lsG5_ /
$= b'Mvlg/f]wufldlg cfo{;To -b'MvnfO{ gfz ug]{ dfu{_ .
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%=!@= cfo{ci6f+lus dfu{
oxf“ b'MvnfO{ gfz ug{;Sg] dfu{ eg]s} cfo{ci6f+lus dfu{ eGg] a'em\gk' 5{ . tL cfo{ci6f+lus dfu{ cf7k|sf/sf 5g\—!)
!_ ;Dos\ b[li6 -;xL wf/0ff_,
@_ ;Dos\ ;+sNk -;xL ;+sNk_,
#_ ;Dos\ jrg -;xL jrg_,
$_ ;Dos\ sdf{Gt -kl/z'4 sd{_,
%_ ;Dos\ cfhLljsf -;xL hLljsf_,
^_ ;Dos\ Jofofd -7Ls k|oTg_,
&_ ;Dos\ :d[lt -plrt :d[lt_ /
*_ ;Dos\ ;dflw -7Ls Psfu|tf_ .
%=!#= eujf u'0fM—
gfgf k|sf/sf] wdf{lb ef]u ;DklQåf/f efUojfg\ eP/ eujfg\ x'ge
' Psf zflGtgfos eujfg\ uf}td a'4 eujf u'0fn]
;DkGg x'gx' G' 5 . of] pxf“sf] gjf}+ u'0f xf] .
%=!$= eujfg\ elgPsf] sf/0f
oxf“, a'4nfO{ eujfg\ elgPsf] sf/0f cyjf efUojfg\ eGgfn] o;/L a'em\g ;lsG5–!!
!= O:;l/oM— cfkm\gf] lrQ cfkm"n] eg]h:tf] x'g,]
@= wDdM— gf} nf]sf]Q/ wd{n] ;DkGg x'g,]
#= o;M— kl/jf/ / sLlt{ x'g,]
$= sfdM— cfkm"n] lrtfPsf] k"0f{ x'g,]
%= l;l/M— >Lzf]efn] o'Qm x'g,]
^= koQM— dxfg\ jLo{ x'g] .
^= a'4sf ^ c;fwf/0f u'0fx¿ (Six Extra Ordinary Features of Buddha)
o;sf cnfjf klg, eujfg\ a'4df ^ c;fwf/0f u'0fx¿ /x]sf] s'/f af}4 ;flxTodf cfPsf 5g\ . tL x'g— \ !@
!= ;dfklQ1fg cyf{t\ ;a} k|f0fLx¿k|lt s¿0ff x'g,]
@= ;j{>t' 1fg cyf{t\ ;a} wd{nfO{ /fd|f; ] u+ a'em\g,]
#= OlGb|ok/f]kl/olt1fg cyf{t\ c¿sf] OlGb|o zlQm yfxf kfpg],
$= odsk|fltxfo{1fg- cyf{t\ z/L/af6 cfuf] kfgL cflb hf]8f hf]8f lgsfNg ;Sg],
%= cf;ofg';o1fg cyf{t\ ;a}sf] dgf]efj a'em\g,] /
^= cgfj/0f1fg cyf{t\ ;a} s'/f :ki6 b]Vg] .
&= ;f/f+zdf (In Short)
;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{, a'4 dxfdfgj x'gx' G' 5, eujfg\ x'gx' G' 5, dxfk'¿if o'uk¿if x'gx' G' 5 . ljZjel/ zflGtsf] ;fd|Ho
km}nfpg'xg' ] pxf“ zflGtsf cu|gfos x'gx' G' 5 . uj{sf] s'/f t of] 5 ls pxf“ xfd|} b]z g]kfnsf ;k"t x'gx' G' 5 .
kfbl6Kk0fLx?M—
!= leIf' 1fgk"l0f{s -cg'=_, Gx"u' kl/qf0f lg>o -kf6g, ;lGt ;'vfjf;, lj=;+= @)%)_, k[=!*(
@= leIf' ;+3/lIft, kyk|bz{s -sf7df8f},+ ;To;Gb]z k|rf/s k|sfzg, lj=;+= @)%&_, k[= @@
#= b'08axfb'/ jh|frfo{ -cg'=_, dlHemdlgsfo -nlntk'/, jL/–k"0f{ k':ts ;+ux| fno, lj=;+= @)%$_, k[= %(M dxf;Lxgfb–;'Q .
$= leIF' zf]eg -cg'=_, ldlnGb–k|Zg -nlntk'/, jL/–k"0f{ k':ts ;+ux| fno, lj=;+= @)^!_, k[= %$ .
%= leIf' ;+3/lIft, af}4 ;+ufnf] -sf7df8f},+ ;To;Gb]z k|rf/s k|sfzg, lj=;+= @)%*_, k[= @% .
^= leIF' ;+3/lIft, dxfdfgj a'4 -sf7df8f},+ ;To;Gb]z k|rf/s k|sfzg, lj=;+= @)^@_, k[= #) .
&= P]hg, k[= ##
*= P]hg, k[= #$
(= leIf' ;+3/lIft, j}zfvk"l0f{df a'4k"l0f{df -sf7df8f},+ ;To;Gb]z k|rf/s k|sfzg, lj=;+= @)%*_, k[= $* .
!)= P]hg, k[= $(
!!= leIf' ;+3/lIft, æa'4f]kb]zÆ -sf7df8f},+ ;To;Gb]z k|rf/s k|sfzg, lj=;+= @)%^_, k[= ^
!@= k"jf]Q
{ m kfbl6Kk0fL !), k[= #^




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