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  • Acids Bases and Salt Rajiv

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    Raghav Agarwal
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    Acids, bases and salts can be summarized as follows: 1) Acids donate H+ ions in water and turn litmus red, while bases accept H+ ions, donate OH- ions in water, and turn litmus blue. 2) When an acid and base react, they neutralize each other by combining H+ ions from the acid with OH- ions from the base to form water, leaving behind a salt. 3) The pH scale measures acidity and alkalinity, with values below 7 being acidic and above 7 being alkaline or basic. Common acids include those found in oranges, pineapples, and other citrus fruits.

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    Acids, bases and salts can be summarized as follows: 1) Acids donate H+ ions in water and turn litmus red, while bases accept H+ ions, donate OH- ions in water, and turn litmus blue. 2) When an acid and base react, they neutralize each other by combining H+ ions from the acid with OH- ions from the base to form water, leaving behind a salt. 3) The pH scale measures acidity and alkalinity, with values below 7 being acidic and above 7 being alkaline or basic. Common acids include those found in oranges, pineapples, and other citrus fruits.

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    2 views8 pages

    Acids Bases and Salt Rajiv

    Uploaded by

    Raghav Agarwal
    Acids, bases and salts can be summarized as follows: 1) Acids donate H+ ions in water and turn litmus red, while bases accept H+ ions, donate OH- ions in water, and turn litmus blue. 2) When an acid and base react, they neutralize each other by combining H+ ions from the acid with OH- ions from the base to form water, leaving behind a salt. 3) The pH scale measures acidity and alkalinity, with values below 7 being acidic and above 7 being alkaline or basic. Common acids include those found in oranges, pineapples, and other citrus fruits.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Acids, bases & salt

    By : Rajiv agarwal
    What are acids ?

    • Acids - Any of various water-soluble compounds


    having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus
    red and reacting with a base to form a salt.
    • Bases - Bases feel slippery, change litmus blue,
    and become less basic when mixed with acids.
    • Alkali - An alkali is a substance, usually a liquid,
    that is rated higher than 7 on the pH scale. It is
    also known as a base.
    Formula
    Acids produce H+ in aqueous solutions
    water
    HCl H+(Aq) + Cl- (Aq)

    Bases produce OH- in aqueous solutions


    water
    NaOH Na+(Aq) + OH- (Aq)
    Some fruits that have acids
    • Oranges
    • Pineapples
    • Sour apples
    • Lemons
    • Grapefruits
    • Sourpeaches
    • Sour grapes
    • Tomatoes
    What is ph scale ?
    • A figure expressing the acidity or
    alkalinity of a solution on a
    logarithmic scale on which 7 is
    neutral, lower values are more acid,
    and higher values more alkaline.
    What happens when acids react with base?

    • When an acid and a base are placed


    together, they react to neutralize the acid
    and base properties, producing a salt. The
    H(+) caution of the acid combines with the
    OH(-) anion of the base to form water.
    Images
    Thank You

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