DEPARTMENT OF PREVENTIVE & COMMUNITY

DENTISTRY
SKELETAL FLOUROSIS
Def. Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease caused by excessive consumption of fluoride.
Area Affected

RADIAGRAPHIC FEATURES

Osteosclerotic Ash concentration

Symptoms and signs
phase (mgF/kg)

Normal Bone 500 to 1,000 Normal

Preclinical Phase 3,500 to 5,500 Asymptomatic; slight radiographically-detectable increases in bone mass

Clinical Phase I 6,000 to 7,000 Sporadic pain; stiffness of joints; osteosclerosis of pelvis and vertebral spine

Chronic joint pain; arthritic symptoms; slight calcification of ligaments' increased

Clinical Phase II 7,500 to 9,000
osteosclerosis and cancellous bones; with/without osteoporosis of long bones

Limitation of joint movement; calcification of ligaments of neck vertebral column;

Phase III: Crippling
8,400 crippling deformities of the spine and major joints; muscle wasting; neurological
Fluorosis
defects/compression of spinal cord