Engineering Drawing

Limits & fits Drawing

ME107 Design Principles, Tools and Techniques

Jeff Barton/Aston University

Limits, Tolerances & Fits

Basic size

Limits

Tolerance

Fit

ME107 Design Principles, Tools and Techniques

Jeff Barton/Aston University

Selected Fits - Hole Basis

Type of fit Clearance Transition Interference Shaft tolerance f7 g6 k6 n6 p6 s6 Hole tolerance H7 H8
H8 H7 H7 k6 H7 p6 n6 H7 H7 s6

g6 f7

Use
l l

clearance

transition

Interference

H7- p6 for bushes/bearing H7- s6 for press fit of gears

ME107 Design Principles, Tools and Techniques

Jeff Barton/Aston University

Table of Tolerances for Selected Fits

Bore & shaft tolerances (hole basis).

Range (mm) over 0 3 6 10 18 30 50 80

BORE TOLERANCES SHAFT TOLERANCES (units 0,001 mm) (units 0.001 mm) Clearance Transition Interference H7 H8 f7 g6 k6 n6 p6 s6 up to low high low high high low high low high low high low high low high low 3 0 10 0 14 -5 -16 -2 -8 6 0 10 4 12 6 20 14 6 0 12 0 19 -10 -22 -4 -12 9 1 16 8 20 12 27 19 10 0 15 0 22 -13 -28 -5 -14 10 1 19 10 24 15 32 23 18 0 18 0 27 -16 -34 -6 -17 12 1 23 12 29 18 39 28 30 0 21 0 33 -20 -41 -7 -20 15 2 28 15 35 22 48 35 50 0 25 0 39 -25 -50 -9 -25 18 2 33 17 42 26 59 43 80 0 30 0 46 -30 -60 -10 -29 21 2 39 20 51 32 72 53 120 0 35 0 54 -36 -71 -12 -34 25 3 45 23 59 37 93 71

ME107 Design Principles, Tools and Techniques

Jeff Barton/Aston University

Drawing Practice
Number of views l as many as necessary to fully define the component/product
m

do NOT default to 3 views

Hidden detail l only if required, try to avoid

m

e.g. use extra view, section

ME107 Design Principles, Tools and Techniques

Jeff Barton/Aston University

Course work - team

As a team submit - for week 11 l assembly drawing of your design to BS 308
m

identify parts with balloons

include limits and fits of mating parts (e.g. gear/shaft) to BS 4500

m

correct designation required on the drawing must tie up with assembly drawing do NOT submit the detail cost calculations

l l

parts list
m

cost estimation sheet

m

Drawing to be done on CAD

ME107 Design Principles, Tools and Techniques

Jeff Barton/Aston University

Course work - individual

Each team member is to submit - for week 12 l a detail engineering drawing to BS 308 of a rotational part (e.g. gear, shaft) l include linear and angular dimensions to BS 308
m m

include BS4500 designation and numerical tolerances for features which form part of a fit other tolerances are not required

l l

drawing to be done on CAD cost calculations for this part

m

include all working in the following order

l l

material cost machining time (including a discontinuity sheet) labour cost overhead cost total cost

ME107 Design Principles, Tools and Techniques

Jeff Barton/Aston University