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PMR Mathematics Formula List for Paper 2

RELATIONS 1 2 3 4 5
a m a n = a m+n a m a n = a mn

( a m ) n = a mn Distance =
( x 2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2

Midpoint x + x 2 y1 + y 2 (x, y) = 1 , 2 2 Average speed =

distance travelled time taken

Mean =

sum of data number of data

Pythagoras Theorem c 2 = a2 + b2

SHAPES AND SPACE 1 2 3 4 Area of rectangle = length width Area of triangle =

1 base height 2

Area of parallelogram = base height Area of trapezium =

1 sum of parallel sides height 2

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Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan. PERKAITAN 1 2 3 4 5
a m a n = a m+n a m a n = a mn

( a m ) n = a mn Jarak =
( x 2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2

Titik Tengah x + x 2 y1 + y 2 , (x, y) = 1 2 2 Purata laju = jarak yang dilalui masa yang diambil

Min =

hasil tambah nilai data bilangan data

Teorem Pithagoras c 2 = a2 + b2

BENTUK DAN RUANG 1 2 3 4 Luas segiempat tepat = panjang lebar Luas segitiga =
1 tapak tinggi 2

Luas segiempat selari = tapak tinggi Luas trapezium =

1 hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi 2

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3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Circumference of circle = d = 2 r Area of circle = r 2 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 r h Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length Volume of cuboid = length width height Volume of cylinder = r 2 h Volume of cone =
1 2 r h 3 4 3 r 3

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Volume of sphere =

14 15 16

1 Volume of right pyramid = base area height 3

Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180

angle subtended at centre arc length = circumference of circle 360 area of sector angle subtended at centre = area of circle 360

17

18 19

Scale factor, k =

PA' PA

Area of image = k 2 area of object

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4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j Luas bulatan = j 2 Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 jt Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j 2 Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang Isipadu kuboid = panjang lebar tinggi Isipadu silinder = j 2 t Isipadu kon =
1 2 j t 3 4 3 j 3

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Isipadu sfera =

14 15 16

1 Isipadu piramid tegak = luas tapak tinggi 3

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n 2) 180

panjang lengkok sudut pusat = lilitan bulatan 360 luas sektor sudut pusat = luas bulatan 360

17

18 19

Faktor skala, k =

PA' PA

Luas imej = k 2 luas objek

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