RELATIONS

1.
m n m n
a a a
+
=
2.
m n m n
a a a

=
3. ( )
m n mn
a a =
4. Distance =
2 2
2 1 2 1
( ) ( ) x x y y +
5. Midpoint
( , ) x y =
\
|
+
2
2 1
x x
, |
.
|
+
2
2 1
y y

6. Average speed = .
distance travelled
time taken

7.
sum of data
Mean =
number of data

8. Pythagoras Theorem,
2 2 2
c a b = +
SHAPE AND SPACE

1. Area of rectangle = length width
2. Area of triangle =
1
base height
2


3. Area of parallelogram =
base height

4. Area of trapezium =
1
sum of parallel sides height
2


5. Circumference of circle = 2 d r t t =
6. Area of circle =
2
r t
7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 rh t
8. Surface area of sphere =
2
4 r t
9. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length
10. Volume of cuboid = length width height
11. Volume of cylinder =
2
r h t
12. Volume of cone =
2
1
3
r h t
13. Volume of sphere =
3
4
3
r t
14. Volume of right pyramid =
1
3
base area height
15. Sum of interior angles of a polygon = ( 2) 180 n
16.
arc length angle subtended at centre
circumference of circle 360
=

17.
area of sector angle subtended at centre
area of circle 360
=

18. Scale factor, k =
PA
PA
'

19. Area of image =
2
area of object k