MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

Min =

RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The
symbols given are the ones commonly used.

hasil tambah nilai data

bilangan data

Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem Pythagoras

c 2=a 2+ b2

Rumus-rumus berikut mungkin boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan.

Simbol-simbol yang diberi merupakan simbol yang biasa digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
m

m+ n

mn

a a =a

a a =a

( a m ) =a mn

1 x 2
x

Distance/Jarak=
5

x1 + x 2 y 1 + y 2
,
2
2

Average speed =

Mean =

Area of rectangle =

length width
panjang lebar

Luas segi empat tepat =

Purata laju =

BENTUK DAN RUANG

( x, y ) =

SHAPES AND SPACES

2
Midpoint / Titik tengah

distance travelled
timetaken

Luas segi tiga=

jarak yang dilalui

masa yang diambil

of data
number of data

base height

1
2

tapak tinggi

Area of parallelogram =

base height

Luas segi empat selari =

tapak tinggi

1
2

Area of trapezium =

Luas trapezium =
5

1
2

Area of triangle =

1
2

ofsides height

hasil tambahdua sisi selari tinggi

Circumference of circle = d = 2r
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

Area of circle = r
Luas bulatan = j

Isi padu sfera =

4
3

Curved surface area of sphere = 2rh

14

Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j

9

15

Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length

16

length width height

Volume of cuboid =

Volume of cylinder = r
Isi padu kuboid = j

12

Volume of cone =

Isi padu kon =

13

1
3

Volume of sphere =

1
3

luas tapak tinggi

o
Sum of interior angles of a polygon = ( n2 ) 180

Circumference of
Arc length

Panjang lengkok
Lilitanbulatan

Isi padu kuboid = panjang lebar tinggi

11

base area height

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon =

Isi padu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang

10

1
2

Isi padu piramid tegak =

2
Surface area of sphere = 4 r

1
2

Volume of right pyramid =

Luas permukaan melengkung sfera = 2jt

8

Angle subtended st centre

360o
Sudut pusat
360 o

17

Area of
Area of sector

Angle subtended at centre

3600

r h

Luas sektor
Luas bulatan

Sudut pusat
360 o

j t

4
3

( n2 ) 180 o

18

Scale factor / Faktor skala, k =

19

Area of image =

PA '
PA

k 2 area of object

Luas imej =

k luas objek