GEOMETRY

1. Some interior angles of polygon = (n-2)180 2. Number of diagonals in a polygon = n(n-3)/2 ( Base1 + Base2) xHeight 3. Area of Trapezoid = 2 4. Area of Parallelogram = Base x Height ( Diagnal1xDiagnal 2) 5. Area of Rhombus = 2 TRIANGLE 6. The triangle whose lengths of sides are 3,4 and 5 or the ratio of the sides are 3:4:5 the triangle is Right Triangle 7. Any triangle in which the lengths of the sides are in the ratio of 5:12:13 is a Right Triangle. 8. If a, b and c are the lengths of a triangle and a2+b2=c2 then the triangle is right trangle. 9. In 450 -450-900 triangles, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio of 1:1: 2 i.e., x, x and x 2 10. In 300-600-900 triangles, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio of 1: 3 :2 i. e., x, x 3 , and 2x 1 11. Area of a triangle (Scalene) = s ( s a )( s b)( s c) S= (a+b+c) 2 3 2 12. Area of Equilateral Triangle = x 4 SQUARE Diagonal 13. Diagonal of Square = S 2 and length of one side= 2 Rectangular Solid 14. Volume of Rectangular Solid = Length (L) x width (W) x height (H) 15. Area of Rectangular Solid = Sum of area of front x 2= . Area of back x 2 =. Area of bottom x 2= = Area of the solid So, Area of rectangular solid = 2LW + 2LH + 2WH Cube 16. Volume of a Cube = S3 (As the all edges of cube are equal) Diagonal 17. Area of a Cube = 6s2, Diagonal = s 3 and one side= 3 Cylinder 18. Surface area of right circular cylinder with a base of radius r and height h is = 2(r2)+ 2rh

19. The volume of a cylinder = r2h Circle n 20. Length of arc = x 2r 360 n 21. Area of sector x r2 360