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INTRODUCTION TO THE ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code:

SECTION III, DIVISION 1 Nuclear Power Plant Components


BY

Marcus N. Bressler, PE
mbresslerpe@juno.com 05/13/2008

SECTION III EVOLUTION

 First Published in 1963  Transition from ASA to USAS to ANSI  1971 Edition, Nuclear Power Plant Component  2007 Edition, ASME B & P V Code  Code Publication Cycle

PRIMARY NUCLEAR SECTIONS

 Section III, Nuclear Plant Components


 Division 1 - Metallic Components  Division 2 - Concrete Containment Vessels  Division 3 - Nuclear Packaging (NUPACK)

 Section XI, Inservice Inspection of Nuclear Coolant Systems


 Division 1 - Rules for Inspection and Testing of Components of Light-Water Cooled Plants  Division 2 - Rules for Inspection and Testing of Components of Gas-Cooled Plants (Inactive, in Process of Rewriting)  Division 3 - Rules for Inspection and Testing of Components of Liquid Metal Cooled Plants (Inactive)
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REFERENCED SECTIONS

 SECTION II - Materials  SECTION V - Nondestructive Examination  SECTION IX - Welding And Brazing Qualification

U.S. REGULATORY ISSUES


 The ASME Code as Law  Synopsis of B&PV Laws, Rules and Regulations  The Enforcement Authorities (States and Provinces)  The U.S Nuclear Regulatory Commission Regulatory Authority)  US Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)  10 CFR 50.55a
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(The

ASME NUCLEAR CODE CASES

 Publication in Supplements, Four per Year  Dual Numbering: e.g. Case N-155-2 (1792-2)
Fiberglass Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe Section III, Division 1, Class 3

NRC Acceptability of Code Cases

INTERPRETATIONS

 Publication  Used as reference  Cannot change Code requirements  Volume 58, July 1, 2008
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MANDATORY APPENDICES

 Publication  Numbering  Uses Roman Numeral System

NONMANDATORY APPENDICES  Coverage and Use  Numbering  Uses Alphabetic Capital Letters, but Try not to Use those that are aqkso Roman Numerals

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APPLICABILITY OF SECTION III AND XI RULES


 COMMON USE OF BOTH SECTIONS  DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF PARTIES  PARTIES INVOLVED
 Owner  N -Type Certificate Holder  QSC Certificate Holder  Authorized Inspection Agency (AIA)     Authorized Nuclear Inspector Supervisor (ANIS) Authorized Nuclear Inspector (ANI) Enforcement Authority Regulatory Authority
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COMMON TERMINOLOGY
 Owner  Construction  ASME Certificate Of Authorization  Manufacturer (N-Certificate Holder)  Installer (NA-Certificate Holder)  Fabricator (NPT-Certificate Holder)  Authorized Nuclear Inspector (ANI)
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COMMON TERMINOLOGY (contd)




Component

 Piping System  Part  Appurtenance  Piping Subassembly  Support  NPT Code Symbol Stamp
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COMMON TERMINOLOGY (contd)




NA Code Symbol Stamp


 Seamless Or Welded Without Filler Metal Added  Welded With Filler Metal Added (NPT-Stamp)

 Material

Data Report Form


 Basis For Construction  Certified By Registered Professional Engineer  Provided By Owner or Designee
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 Design Specification

COMMON TERMINOLOGY (contd)


 Design Report
 Provided by N-Certificate Holder  Design Calculations and Stress Analysis  When required, Certified by RPE

 Design Output Drawings


 Design Drawings  Correlated With Design Reports

 Load Capacity Data Sheets  Design Report Summaries


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COMMON TERMINOLOGY (contd)


 ASME Survey Team for N-Type Certificates
 Team Leader  Team Member  National Board Rep  ANIS  ANI  Observers (When Assigned) [Have No Vote]  Enforcement Authority (Invited)  Regulatory Authority (Invited)
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COMMON TERMINOLOGY (contd)

 ASME Survey Team for Material Organizations


 Team Leader & Team Member  Observers (When Assigned) [Have No Vote}

 Unannounced Audits for Material Organizations


 Team Leader Only

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COMMON TERMINOLOGY (contd)

 Inspection
 Performed by an ANI

 Examinations
 Performed by Qualified Personnel  Nondestructive Examinations
 Radiography  Magnetic Particle  Eddy Current  Ultrasonic  Liquid Penetrant  Visual
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COMMON TERMINOLOGY (contd)  Testing


 Hydrostatic Pressure Test
 Pneumatic Pressure Test

 Registered Professional Engineer


 Certifies Design Input Documents  Certifies Design Output Documents  Certifies Overpressure Protection Report

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GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION III


 Subsection NCA
 General Requirements  Covers Both Division 1 and Division 2  Division 3 has Subsection WA, some references to NCA  Describes Qualifications  Lists Duties and Responsibilities  Referenced by Other Subsections

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA


 NCA - 1100 SCOPE
 Applies to New Construction  Provides Exclusions
 Valve Operators, Controllers  Pump Impellers, Drivers  Intervening Elements  Instruments and Fluid Filled Tubing  Instrument, Control and Sampling Piping

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 1140 Effective Code
 Prior to Winter 1977 Addenda
 Contract Date Establishes Code of Record

 Winter 1977 Addenda


 Code Effective Date Set by Owner
 Must be Listed in Design Specification  Duplicate and Replicate Plants  Three year Window, NRC Provided for Five Years

 Winter 1981 Addenda


 Existing Materials
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 2000 CLASSIFICATION
 Code Does Not Classify  Classification Guidance Provided by
 State or Federal Authorities  10CFR50.55a  Regulatory Guide 1.26 (RG 1.26)  NRC Standard Review Plans  American Nuclear Society

 Section III Provides Construction Rules for Each Class  Multiple Class Components or Optional Use of Classes  Listed in the Design Specification
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)

NCA - 2000 - CLASSIFICATION


NCA-2140 LIMITS AND LOADINGS
 Design

 Operating  Testing

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 2000 - CLASSIFICATION (contd)
 Included in RG 1.26 and 10 CFR 50.55a
 Quality Group A

 Class 1 Components (NB)


 Reactor Pressure Vessel  Pressurizer Vessel (PWR)  Reactor Coolant Pumps  Steam Generators (PWR)  Reactor Coolant Piping  Line Valves  Safety Valves
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 2000 - CLASSIFICATION (contd)
 Class 2 Components Important to Safety (RG 1.26 QG B)
 Emergency Core Cooling  Post Accident Heat Removal  Post Accident Fission Product Removal  Includes Vessels, Pumps, Valves, Piping, Storage Tanks, and Supports

 Class 3 Components Needed for Operation (RG 1.26 QG C)


 Cooling Water Systems  Auxiliary Feedwater Systems  Includes Vessels, Pumps, Valves, Piping, Storage Tanks, and Supports

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 2000 - CLASSIFICATION (contd)
 Class MC Components (Subsection MC)
 Containment Vessel  Penetration Assemblies  Does not Include Piping, Pumps and Valves  Piping through Containment Must be Class 1 or Class 2

 Subsection NF - Supports
 Plate and Shell Type  Linear Type  Standard Supports  Support Class is the Class of the Component Supported
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 2000 - CLASSIFICATION (contd)
 Subsection NG (Class CS)
 Core Support Structures  Reactor Vessel Internals

 Subsection NH
 Elevated Temperature Components  Service Temperature Over 8000F  Refers to Subsection NB  No Fracture Toughness Rules

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)

 NCA - 3000 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES


 Subcontracted Services, Calibration and Welding -

 The Owner (NCA-3200)


 Receives N-Certificate Holders Design Report  Reviews Design Report  Compares to Design Specification Requirements  Provides Documentation of this Review as the Owners Review of the Design Report

 Many Other Duties and Responsibilities Assigned by Section III (NCA-3220)


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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 3000 Duties and Responsibilities (contd)  The N-Certificate Holder (NCA-3500)
 Agreement with an AIA  Documents Quality Assurance (QA) Program  Files a QA Manual  Obtains a Certificate of Authorization  Responsible for Component Meeting all Code Requirements  Prepares and Certifies Design Report  Stress Analysis of Parts and Appurtenances  Reconciliation of Drawing Changes  Provides Design Report to ANI and Owner  Buys Material from Material Organizations  Qualifies MOs and Suppliers of Services
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 3000 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES (contd)
 N-Certificate Holder (NCA-3500) (contd)
 Verifies All Activities Have Been Performed  Receives Owners Review of the Design Report and Submits to ANI  Collects all Data, Including Certification of Materials  Prepares Data Report Form, Signs, and Presents it to ANI  ANI Accepts Data Package, Certifies Data Report Form, Authorizes Stamping  Manufacturer Stamps Nameplate  Ships Component  Other Duties, and Responsibilities Listed in NCA-3520

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)

 NCA - 3000 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES (contd)


 The Registered Professional Engineer
 Certifies Design Specification (NCA-3255)  Certifies Design Report (NCA-3555)  Recertifies Revisions to Documents  Responsible for Accuracy and Completeness, Maintains Qualifications as Described in N626.3 - 1993 and Appendix XXIII (1996 Addenda)  The RPEs Certifying the Documents May be From the Same Organizations, But Must Be Independent  The Engineering Organization, 1973 -1976

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)

NCA - 3000 Duties And Responsibilities (contd)


 The NA Certificate Holder (NCA-3700)
 Agreement with an AIA  Document QA Program  Files QA Manual  Obtains Certificate of Authorization  Responsible for Assembly and Joining and Meeting the Applicable Requirements of the Code  Not Responsible for Design  Buys Material from Accredited MOs  Qualifies MOs and Suppliers of Services
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 3000 Duties And Responsibilities (contd)
 The NA Certificate Holder (NCA-3700) (contd)
 Verifies All Activities Have Been Performed  Performs System Pressure Test  Collects All Data, Including Certification of Materials  Prepares N-5 Data Report Form, Signs, Submits to ANI  ANI Accepts Data Package, Certifies Data Report Form,  Authorizes Stamping  Installer Stamps Nameplate With NA Stamp  Other Duties and Responsibilities Listed in NCA-3720.  N-Certificate Holder Taking Overall Responsibility for the Piping System Also Certifies the N-5 Data Report Form, and Stamps the System With An N Stamp. This Requirement Was Added in the Summer 1975 Addenda
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 3000 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES (contd)
 The NPT Certificate Holder
 Agreement With AIA

 Documents and Files QA Program and Manual  Obtains a Certificate of Authorization  Not Responsible for Design  Fabricates Parts, Appurtenances, and Material Welded with Filler Metal  Responsible for Meeting Applicable Code Requirements  Buys Material from Accredited MOs  Qualifies MOs and Suppliers of Services  May have Responsibility for Part Design such as Component and Piping Supports
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 3000 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES (contd)
 The NPT Certificate Holder (contd)
 Verifies All Activities Have Been Performed  Performs Shop Pressure Test  Collects All Data, Including Certification Of Material  Prepares Appropriate Data Report Form (N-2, NPP-1, NF-1), Signs, Submits To ANI  ANI Accepts Data Package, Certifies Data Report Form, Authorizes Stamping  Fabricator Stamps Nameplate With NPT Stamp  Other Duties And Responsibilities Listed In NCA-3620

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 3000 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES (contd)
 NCA-3800 Material Organizations (No AIA Involvement)
 Document Quality System Program  Obtain Certificate of Accreditation  Alternatively, Be Qualified By Each Organization That Buys Material  Quality System Certificate (QSC) Holder Subject To Two Unannounced Audits Between Renewal Surveys  Changes to Manual Must Be Approved By ASME Before They Are Implemented  Qualified Material Supplier Cannot Qualify Another Material Supplier  Other Duties And Responsibilities Listed In NCA-3820  Changes Made In 1994 Addenda. Code Case N-483-2  NB/NC/ND/NE/NF/NG/NH 2610 Major Revision
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 4000 QUALITY ASSURANCE
 QA Program Required For All Organizations
 First Required as QC In Winter 1967 Addenda  10CFR50 Appendix B Required QA In 1970  NQA-1-1979 Approved By Code in the Winter 1982 Addenda  Previous Accepted Edition Is NQA-1-1989, With 1a-1989,1b-1991 And 1c-1992 Addenda. NRC and NCA 2006 Addenda approved NQA-1-1994 Edition. NRC and SGGR Reviewing NQA-1-2004, and NQA-1-2008  Code Takes Some Exceptions
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)

NCA - 5000 AUTHORIZED INSPECTION


 Third Party Inspection
 The Authorized Nuclear Inspector  Duties And Responsibilities Listed In NCA-5220  The Authorized Inspection Agency  The N626 Documents
 N626.0-1974 \  N626.1-1975 > Combined Into N626 In 1985  N626.2-1976 /
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 5000 AUTHORIZED INSPECTION (contd)
 N626 Committee Reorganized As Qualifications For Authorized Inspection  The N626 Code And Addenda Published As QAI-1-1995  Approved By Section III In 1996 Addenda  Included Part 5 Which Requires Accreditation of Non-Nuclear AIA  ANI Monitors QA Program  Verifies Compliance With Code  Verifies Design Specification And Design Report Are Available And Certified  Verifies Code Compliance Of Materials  Qualification Of Welding Procedure Specifications And Of Welders
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)

 NCA - 5000 AUTHORIZED INSPECTION (contd)


 Satisfied With Nondestructive Examination (NDE) Procedures
and Qualification Of NDE Personnel

 Witnesses Pressure Tests  Certifies Compliance With The Code

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA - 5000 AUTHORIZED INSPECTION (contd)
 The Authorized Nuclear Inspector Supervisor
 Supervises One Or More ANIs  Reviews And Accepts QA Manual Prior To Initial Survey  Reviews And Accepts Changes To QA Manual During Three Years Between Surveys  Changes Cannot Be Implemented Prior To Acceptance By ANIS  Audits Material Manufacturing And Supplying Activities Annually  Evaluates ANI Performance Twice/Year  Evaluates Status Of QA Program

 ANIS And ANI Participate In ASME Initial And Renewal Surveys

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA-8000 STAMPING
 Requirements For Accreditation  Authorization To Use Stamps  Agreement With AIA  Scopes Of Authorization  Extension To Other Locations  Table NCA-8100-1
 Accredited Activities  Code Symbols Applied  Data Report Forms

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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)


 NCA-8000 STAMPING (contd)
 Accreditation Process  Renewal Of Authorization  Requirements For Nameplates  Requirements For Stamping  Items Supplied Without Stamping  Code Data Report Forms
 Shown In Appendix V  Guidelines For Completion
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SECTION III - SUBSECTION NCA (contd)

 NCA - 9000 GLOSSARY OF TERMS  Definitions used in Divisions 1 and 2 of Section III

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1  NB - 1100 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS


 Scope  Limitations
 Temperature Limits

 Boundaries Of Jurisdiction
 First Circumferential Weld  Face Of Flange  Face Of Threads

 Rules For Attachments


 Vessels, 2.5 (R x t) ; Containment Vessels, 16 t  Pumps, 4t
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)

 NB - 1100 (contd)
 Task Group On Attachments  Attachments
 Pressure Retaining  Non-Pressure Retaining  Structural  Non-Structural

 Introduced In All Subsections  NB-2190


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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)

 NB - 2000 MATERIAL
      

Limited In Number Carbon & Low Alloy Steel to 700 F (370C) Austenitic And High Alloy Steels To 800 F (425C) Material Must Be Certified Material Must Be Traceable Including Welding Material Test Performed On Material Coupons Plates for Pressure Vessels and All Plates 2 Thick And Greater Must Be Examined Ultrasonically  Repairs to Material Are Limited According To Product Form  Material Inspection Is Based On Product Form

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)

 NB - 2000 MATERIAL (contd)


 Demonstrate Toughness
 Charpy V - Notch (Cv) Test  Original Requirements Similar To Section VIII  Required 15 To 30 ft-lb Absorbed Energy For Ferritic Material  35 ft-lb For Bolting Material  Pressure Test Performed At 60 F Above (Cv) Test Temperature

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 2000 MATERIAL (contd)  Introduced Drop-Weight Test (DWT)  Described In ASTM E 208-64  Summer 1972 Addenda Changes  Tested at Lower And Lower Temperatures Until Both Specimens
Exhibited Break

 NDT Temp = (Temp No Break - 10F)  Run Set Of Charpies At NDT + 60 F  All Three Cv Specimens Must Exhibit 50 ft-lb and 35 MLE
(MLE = Mils Lateral Expansion, 1 mil = 0.001)

 RTNDT = (CVT - 60 F)
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 2000 MATERIAL (contd)
 Adopted E208-85 and E208-91

 Brittle Weld Can Only Be Made In One Pass  Reduced NDT By ~250 F  % Shear Fracture reporting was dropped in Summer 1985 Addenda
 For Piping, Pumps and Valves With t => 2-1/2 in. (75 mm) RTNDT = (Cv - 100F)  For t < 2-1/2 in., Cv is Tested At Lowest Service Temperature and Acceptance Is Based On MLE  Typical Charpy Curve

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 3000 DESIGN
 Design Of Vessels - NB-3200, NB-3300  Design Rules Different For Each Type Of Component
 NB - 3200 - Design By Analysis  NB - 3300 - Vessels  NB - 3400 - Pumps  NB - 3500 - Valves  NB - 3600 - Piping

 Design Pressure and Temperature used to Size Vessel by Formula  Design By Analysis Only Method For Class 1 Pressure Vessels  Reinforcement of Openings is Determined By Formulas
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 3000 DESIGN (contd)
 Design Based on Maximum Shear Stress Theory of Failure  Design Stress Intensities Used for Design

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)  NB - 3000 DESIGN (contd)  Stress Categories and Limits of Stress Intensity for Design Conditions
 Figure NB-3221-1- Primary and Secondary Stresses for Design

Conditions
 For Level A and B Conditions

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 3000 DESIGN (contd)
 Permitted Stress Analysis
 Elastic Analysis  Plastic Analysis  Elastic - Plastic Analysis  Experimental Stress Analysis

 Check For Need Of Fatigue Analysis  Certification Of Design Report By RPE Is Required  Acceptability Requirements Are Listed In NB-3211  Fracture Mechanics Evaluation May Be Required  Classification of Stress Intensity
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 3000 DESIGN (contd)
 Design Of Pumps NB - 3400
 Rules Apply To All Parts Except
 Pump Shafts And Impellers, Non-Structural Internals, Seal Packages

 Permitted Design
 Design By Analysis or Experimental Stress Analysis

 Casing Wall Thickness


 Designed As a Vessel With Diameter Equal to Maximum Distance  From One Chamber To The Other

 Other Parts Designed By Formulas  Inlet and Outlets Are Reinforced  Pump Shafts May Be Designed To Appendix S  Pump Internals To Appendix U
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 3000 DESIGN (contd)
 Design Of Valves NB - 3500
 Minimum Thickness
 Based On Pressure Temperature Rating For Standard Rating Valves Listed In ASME B16.34  Interpolated For Non listed Pressure Rating Valves

 Standard Design Rules


 Modified Design By Analysis As Shown In NB-3530 Through NB-3550

 Alternative Design Rules


 Design By Analysis NB - 3200  Experimental Stress Analysis
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)  NB - 3000 DESIGN (contd)


 Design Of Valves NB - 3500
 Parts Of Valves May Be Designed To Rules of NB-3540  Pressure Relief Valve Design Rules Are Listed In NB-3590  Small valves, NPS 1 and less

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)  NB - 3000 DESIGN (contd)


 Design Of Piping NB - 3600
 Piping Is Designed By A Set Of Rules-Combination Of Design By Formula and Design By Analysis  The Design By Formula Approach Is As Conservative As Design By Analysis, Even If Somewhat Complicated  Design By Analysis Is Still Allowed  If Allowable Stress Limits Are Exceeded, Design Can Be Accepted If It Meets The Requirements Of NB-3200  Branch Connections Must Be Reinforced; Design Is By Formula
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 4000 FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION
 Class 1 Fabrication Rules Have Severe Restrictions For Fabrication of Components
 Must Bend Cold Formed Plate To Qualified Procedure To Determine Effect On Toughness. If Toughness Is Reduced, Material Must Be Procured With Higher Toughness Requirements  Weld Joint Design Is Generally Limited  Full Penetration Butt Welds  Out-Of-Roundness Is Limited  Fit-Up Tolerances Are Limited  Smooth Contours/Adequate Radii Required At Discontinuities

 Weld Joint Categories Used to Define Weld Locations & Establish NDE Rules
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 4000 FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION (contd)
 Welding Procedure And Welder Qualification Are Given In Section IX  Surface Condition Of Welds Must Be Suitable For Interpretation Of NDE And Must Not Mask Indications That Would Show In Final Radiographs  Owner Must Provide Accessibility For Section XI Inservice Inspection Of Welds  Post weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) Is Required For Many Materials And Thicknesses  Weld Repair Of Material Defects Are Covered By NB-2500  Weld Repair Of Welds Are Covered By NB-4400  Repairs Without PWHT Are Covered By NB-4600

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 5000 EXAMINATION See Figure 40 - 1
 Procedures For NDE Are Given In Section V  Section V Only Covers Methodology  Requirements For Examination Are Covered In NB-5200  Acceptance Standards Are Listed In NB-5300  Qualification Of NDE Personnel Is In NB-5500, In Lieu Of NQA-1, Supplement 2S2  NB-5112 Required Demonstration Of All NDE Procedures To The Satisfaction Of the ANI  Material 2 in And Greater (>51mm), Cut Edges NDE by MT or PT  Final Longitudinal and Circumferential Weld Joints Must Be RT examined, and Weld Surface And Adjacent Base Material 1/2 in (13mm) Must Be Surface Examined
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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 5000 EXAMINATION (contd)
 Ultrasonic (UT) Examination Generally Not Permitted.
Section III Rules Apply When Allowed,

 Preservice Examination Has Been Added To Section III  All Personnel Performing NDE Are Required To Be Qualified, Trained, And
Tested. The Reports Of All Examinations Must Be Maintained. Even Visual Examination Must Meet All Requirements.

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB - 6000 TESTING
 Completed Components Are Pressure Tested With Water To 1.25 Design Pressure. Hydrostatic Testing Is Normally Performed In The Shop, At Ambient Temperature  Test Loads Are The Pressure Loading, The Weight Of Test Fluid, And The Component Dead Weight  If Hydrostatic Test Cannot Be Performed, Pneumatic Testing At Acceptable  Testing Requirements Vary By Component  Inactive Valves Designed By Rules Are Hydrostatically Tested In Accordance With ANSI B16.34.
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1.1 PD is

SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB-7000 PROTECTION AGAINST OVERPRESSURE
 Section III Provides Rules For The Prevention Of Overpressure of Nuclear Components  A Component Can Be Completed Without These Overpressure Protection Devices, but they Must Be installed as Part of the Nuclear System  The Rules Are Similar For Classes 1, 2, And 3 Systems  Overpressure Protection Reports Are Required and They Must Be Certified By An RPE  Rules Are Provided For Both Reclosing And Nonreclosing Pressure Relief Devices

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SUBSECTION NB - CLASS 1 (contd)


 NB-8000 CERTIFICATION AND STAMPING
 Before An N-Certificate Holder Can Certify A Data Report And Apply the Code Symbol Stamp To The Nameplate, He Must Verify That All Code Requirements, Including The Pressure Test, Have Been Done
 Design Report Must Be Prepared and Certified By An RPE  Owners Review of the Design Report Performed and Documented  All NX-8000 Articles Refer You Back To NCA-8000

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SUBSECTION NC - CLASS 2
 NC - 2000 MATERIAL
 Rules For Class 2 Material Are Similar To Class 1  More Materials Are Available In Section II, Part D, Subpart 1,
Tables 1A, 1B and 3

 Plates Over 2 in (51mm) Are Not Subject To UT Examination  Impact Testing Is Required But Acceptance Standards Are Lower  Dropweight Test To Show That The Lowest Service Metal Temperature Is
Satisfied In Accordance With Appendix R Is Alternate Test

 Many More Materials Are Exempted From Toughness Testing

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SUBSECTION NC - CLASS 2 (contd)


 NC - 3000 DESIGN
 Design of Pumps
 Generally Use Formulas Based On Vessel Design. For Some Portions Of Pumps, Any Method Proven Satisfactory May Be Used

 Design of Valves
 Generally Designed to Pressure-Temperature Rating Of ANSI B16.34

 Design of Piping
 Designed Using Simplified Formulas And System Analysis  Similar To ANSI B31.1 Design
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SUBSECTION NC - CLASS 2 (contd)


 NC - 3000 DESIGN (contd)
 Atmospheric Storage Tanks
 Designed By Formulas  Based On API Standard 2000  Foundations Based On API 650

 0 - 15 PSI Storage Tanks


 Designed By Formula  Based On API Standard 620

 These Rules Were Adopted In The Winter 1971 Addenda


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SUBSECTION NC - CLASS 2 (contd)


 NC - 4000 FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION
 Rules Are Very Similar to Class 1  Details of Construction Less Restrictive  Storage Tank Fabrication Rules Are More Restrictive than API Standards  Qualification of Weld Procedures And Welders Are Same As Class 1  Requirements For PWHT Less Stringent

 NC - 5000 EXAMINATION
 Longitudinal And Circumferential Welds Require RT  Surface Examination Of These Welds Is Not Required  Personnel Qualifications For NDE Are The Same As Class 1  Penetration Welds Only Require RT When They Are Butt Welds
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SUBSECTION ND - CLASS 3
 ND - 2000 MATERIALS
 More Materials Available  Testing Is In Accordance With Material Specifications  Design Spec. Must State Whether Impact Testing Is Required  Only Cv Testing Is Required  More Exemptions From Testing

 ND - 3000 DESIGN
 Same As For Class 2  Design By Analysis Alternative Not Available For Vessels  Weld Joint Efficiency Factors Used In Formulas When NDE Is Reduced
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SUBSECTION ND - CLASS 3 (contd)


 ND - 4000 FABRICATION
 More Options Available for Fabrication Details  Welding And PWHT Rules Same As For Class 2

 ND - 5000 - EXAMINATION
 All Butt Welds Are Not Required To Be RT Examined In Full  Spot Radiography Permitted With Reduced Weld Joint Efficiency  NDE Based On Material Size  Construction Is More Economical  Personnel Qualification Same As Class 1
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SUBSECTION NE
 NE - 2000 - MATERIAL
 Requirements For Materials Are Almost The Same As For Class 2  Impact Testing Is Required For All Containment Vessel Materials  Drop-weight Test Required Only For Material Over 2-1/2 in (64mm)  The Lowest Service Temperature Difference Between TNDT And Cv Temperature Is 30 F  Appendix R Referenced In The Winter 1980 Addenda. Provides A Factor A Which Is Added To TNDT To Establish The LST. It Is 30 F Up To 2-1/2 in., And Increases With Material Thickness t.
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SUBSECTION NE (contd)
 NE - 3000 DESIGN
 Containment Vessels Are Designed By Analysis Except For Some Small Pressure Parts  Allowable Stress Intensities Are 10% Higher Than For Class 2, Due To Fact that No Overpressure Protection Devices Are Allowed  Materials Are Limited To Those For Class 1 With Some Additions  Design Stress Intensity Tables Of Appendix I - 10.0 Deleted In The 1991 Addenda, Published In Section II, Part D, Subpart 1, Tables 1A, 1B, and 3, Same As Class 2  The 10% Increased Factor Added To Formulas
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SUBSECTION NE (contd)
 NE - 4000 FABRICATION
 Same As Class 2, But All Nozzle Opening Assemblies Must Be PWHT Before Installation In the Vessel

 NE - 5000 EXAMINATION
 Slightly More Restrictive Than For Class 2 Vessels

 NE - 6000 TESTING
 Due To Size, The Pressure Test Is Pneumatic  Weld Inspection For Leakage Is Generally Verified By An Integrated Leak Rate Test
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SUBSECTION NF
 NF - 2000 MATERIAL
 Rules For Materials Are Similar to Class 2  Supports Are Classified According To The Class Of The Component They Support  Materials Are Listed In Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3 and 4 of Section II Part D  Additional Materials For Supports Were Listed In Code Case 1644, Now In Code Cases N-71 and N-249  Design Specification Must State Whether Or Not Impact Testing Is Required. If It Is, Only Cv Testing Is Required  In The 1991 Addenda, Impact Test Exemption Curves Were Added To NF

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SUBSECTION NF (contd)
 NF - 3000 DESIGN
 Plate And Shell Type Supports  Maximum Shear Stress Theory  Supports Skirts, Saddles, Biaxial Stress  Linear Type Supports
 Originally In Appendix XIII, then XVII; Now In NF-3300  Based on AISC Specification

 Standard Supports Can be Both Plate and Shell or Linear Type Design

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SUBSECTION NF (contd)
 NF - 4000 FABRICATION
 Rules Are Similar To Class 2 But Less Restrictive

 NF - 5000 EXAMINATION
 Depends On Class Of Component Being Supported  More Lenient Than Rules For The Supported Component  More Extensive Visual Examination

 GENERAL COMMENTS
 Supports Fabricated By Welding Are NPT Stamped. If Specified to The 1998 Edition, 1999 Addenda, Stamping Is Not Required  Standard Supports Supplied As Material (NF-1214) Can Be Supplied With Certificates Of Compliance (Up to 1998 Addenda)
78

SUBSECTION NG CORE SUPPORT STRUCTURES


 NG - 2000 MATERIALS
 Core Support Structures Are Internal Structural Components, Not Pressure Retaining  Rules For Materials Almost Like Class 1  Impact Testing Is Different, Material 2 in (51mm) And Under Is Accepted By MLE  Material Over 2 in. Tested for RTNDT, Like Class 1

79

SUBSECTION NG CORE SUPPORT STRUCTURES (contd)


 NG - 3000 DESIGN
 Design By Analysis And Maximum Shear Stress Theory  Allowable Stress Limits Different From Class 1  Based On A Factor On Yield Strength Or Ultimate Tensile
Strength At Temperature

 Quality Factor On Stress And Fatigue Factor Are Determined By Joint Design And Amount Of NDE

 NG - 4000 FABRICATION
 Almost Identical To Class 1 Rules  Choice Of Weld Detail Determines Quality Factor
80

SUBSECTION NG CORE SUPPORT STRUCTURES (contd) NG - 5000 EXAMINATION


 More Ultrasonic And Visual Examination Used  Code Permits Designer To Define Joints As A Requirement For Examination

NG - 8000 CERTIFICATION


 Rules Were Changed So That Core Support Structures Receive An N Stamp. Thus, N Certificate Holder Responsible For Structural Integrity and Meeting All Section III Requirements  Code Class is CS

81

SUBSECTION NH ELEVATED TEPERATURE SERVICE


 CODE CASES N - 47 THROUGH N 51  These Cases Were 1332 through 1336 before 1977 Edition
 Incorporated As Subsection NH In the 1995 Addenda
 Cases Expired Six Months After Publication of NH

82

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Service Provided By ASME  Organization Applies to ASME For Accreditation To Perform Activities In Compliance With The Rules Of Section III  Requirements Are Detailed In NCA - 8000  Evaluation Performed By Survey Teams  Results Of Survey Are Reported to The Subcommittee On Nuclear Accreditation(SC-NA)  SC-NA Approves Team Report And Awards Certificates  Staff Issues Certificates Upon Payment Of Invoice
83

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Types Of Certificates
 Certificate of Accreditation
 Owners Certificate
 Agreement with AIA  Completes N-3 Data Report Form

(contd)

 Corporate Certificates
 Can be Extended to Other Sites  Agreement with AIA  Code Symbol Stamps Not Provided

 Replaced Interim Letter on July 1, 1998

 Quality System Certificates


    Material Organizations Manufacturing and/or Supplying Material No Agreement With AIA No Welded Fabrication Permitted Weld Repairs of Material per NX-2500 is Permitted

84

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Types Of Certificates (contd)

(contd)

 N Certificate Holder Components (Includes Piping Systems)  NA Certificate Holder Shop and Field Installation  NPT Certificate Holder - Parts, Piping Subassemblies, Appurtenances  NV Certificate Holder - Pressure Relief Devices, Safety Valves  NS Certificate Holder - Supports (Beginning with 1999 Addenda)

 Scopes Can Describe Activities Performed At Other Locations  Corporate Certificates Can Be Extended To Other Sites  Scopes Can Permit Manufacture Or Supply Of Material  All Require Agreement With AIA  Utilities Can Get N-Type Certificates For a Nuclear Plant Site
85

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Terms of Certificates
 All Certificates are Issued for 3 years

(contd)

 Issuance and Renewal of Certificates


 Owners Certificates  A Construction Permit or Docket Date Issued by USNRC is Prerequisite  Renewal is by Mail  Application must be Made 90 days in Advance of Expiration


Other Certificates
  

Application for Initial Certificate When Ready for Survey Renewal Application Required at least 6 Months Before Expiration Deposit Must be Submitted With Application
86

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Accreditation Process
 Same For Initial Issuance and For Renewal

(contd)

 Initial Application Made After ANIS or a Consultant (for QSC) is Satisfied with Readiness  Process Differs for Various Certificates

 Owners Certificate
 Initial Application Results in an Interview  ASME Interview Team: ASME Team Leader, AIA Representative and Jurisdictional Authority or National Board Representative  QA Program Can Be 10CRF50 Appendix B
87

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Accreditation Process (contd)
 Quality System Certificates
 Application Results In a Scheduled Survey  Survey Team
 Team Leader  Team Member

(contd)

 Recommendation For Issuance Or Renewal Subject To Approval By SC-NA And Payment Of Invoice  Fee Includes At Least 2 Unannounced Audits By A Single Team Member

88

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Accreditation Process (contd)
 Certificates Of Authorization
 Application Results In Scheduled Survey  Survey Team
 Team Leader  Team Member  National Board Representative  ANIS And ANI

(contd)

 Jurisdictional Authority and Regulatory Authority Invited

 Approval By SC-NA And Payment of Invoice is Required

89

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Accreditation Process (contd)
 Scope of Survey

(contd)

 Issuance or Renewal Of Certificates Is Accomplished By Completing A Successful Survey Performed By An ASME Team, Including
 Review For Approval Of The QA Manual  Acceptance Of A Demonstration Which Implements The program  Receiving A Favorable Team Recommendation  Successful Completion Of SC-NA Ballot Process  Notification By Staff And Submittal Of Invoices  Payment Of Invoices And Cost Of Code Symbol Stamps  Receipt Of Certificates
90

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION  Accreditation Process (contd)


 Scope of Survey (contd)

(contd)

 Failure Of A Renewal Survey Would Require A Resurvey, With Potential Loss Of the
Certificates During The Appeal Process  Due Process Permits Extension Of Certificates If All Required Steps Are Met  Survey Can Only Be Aborted by Request of Applicant  ASME Staff Must Be Notified and Has to Approve

91

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 Accreditation Process (contd)
 Contractual Requirements With AIA

(contd)

 All Certificates Other Than QSC Require Agreement With AIA  AIA Provides Third Party Inspection Services With One or More ANIs, Supervised by an ANIS

 Survey Participation
 ANI and ANIS Participate in Survey  ANIS Participates in Review/Acceptance of Final Version of QA Manual  Observers Can Be Part of Team, As It Is Necessary to Train SC-NA Members and Alternates, New Candidates for ANI, and New Candidates for ASME Team Members  Observers Have No Vote on The Team
92

PART IV ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION


 QSC Certificates Manual Revisions

(contd)

 Manual Revisions Between Surveys Must Be Submitted To ASME For Review And Acceptance By A Member Of The Survey Team  Manual Revisions Should Not Be Implemented Until Approved By ASME  QSC Applicants Pay For 2.6 Unannounced Audits During The Three Year Term Of The Certificates. Twenty Percent Of The MOs Will Be Subjected At Random To A Third Unannounced Audit  All Changes To The Manual Are Subject To Verification During The Audits And Surveys

93

PART II ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION

(contd)

 New Developments In ASME Accreditation


 Accreditation of AIAs
 The Code Moved To Add Part 4 To N626, And It Was Approved In The 1992 Edition. Applied to Nuclear AIAs  Nuclear AIAs Were First Accredited In 1993  QAI-1-1995 Added Part 5, Which Requires Accreditation Of Non Nuclear AIAs  SC-NA First Handled Part 4 Nuclear AIA Accreditation

94

PART II ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION

(contd)

 New Developments In ASME Accreditation


 Board First Established As The Advisory Board On Accreditation and Certification (BAC)  June 1993 Changed To Supervisory Board On Accreditation, Registration And Certification (BARC)  Today It Is The Board On Conformity Assessment (BCA)  N626 Committee Moved From Board Nuclear Codes And Standards To BCA  N626 Committee Now QAI, Committee On Qualification For Authorized Inspection  AIA Accreditation Now Under QAI Committee

95

PART II ASME NUCLEAR ACCREDITATION

(contd)

 New Developments In ASME Accreditation (contd)


 The NS Certificate - See Figure 27-1 - Audience Handout
 Agreement With AIA  Limited To Piping And Standard Supports  Stamping Of Welded Supports Was Introduced In The Winter 1975 Addenda  The NS Certificate Introduced 1998 Edition, 1999 Addenda  Eliminates Standard Supports Supplied As Material Under NF-1214  Permits Design Responsibility  Permits Welded Fabrication  Stamping Of Welded Supports Is Not Required  New Certificate Of Conformance, Form NS-1
96

CONCLUSION
 Presentation Included History And Philosophy Of ASME Section III  Limitation In Time Prevented In-Depth Coverage  Assumed Audience Had Some Knowledge Of Nuclear Code  Courses Available Through ASME Continuing Education Institute  Lack Of New Nuclear Plants In US Has Not Slowed Development Of Section III  Standard Has Gained Acceptance Of World Nuclear Community  Participation Includes Canada, Japan, Korean, Spanish, South African, UK, And
Russian Members And Globalization Is Proceeding

97

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