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00331 .

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Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology

SLIIT

B. Sc. Special Honours Degree in Information Technology

[CSN / IT]
Final Examination Year 2, Semester 1 (2010)

Data Communications & Computer Networks II

(206)

I Duration:

3 Hours

Friday, 30th April 2010 (Time: 2.00 p. m. - 5.00 p.m.)

Instructions

to Candidates: This paper has 5 Questions. This paper contains 5 pages and cover page. Some useful commands are given at the end of the paper.

Final Examination - 20 I0 Data Communication & Computer Networks II - 1" Semester

00331 ..
(24 marks)

Question 1) is based on Transmission Control Protocol. 1. Following is a dump of a TCP header in the hexadecimal format.

0644 0017 0000 0025 0000 0012 5012 0400 0000 0000 Source Port Number (16 Bits) Destination Port Number (16 Bits)

Sequence Number (32 Bits) Acknowledgement Header Reserved Length Bits (6) (4 bits) G R C S H S T U A P R S Number (32 Bits) F I N Urgent Pointer (16 Bits) Options & Paddings Data FIgure J Window Size (16 Bits)

Y
N

Checksum (16 Bits)

Answer the following questions. (Mention the base, if it is not in decimal. Ex: a. Write the source port number. b. Write the sequence number. c.

Hex

or

bin)

(J mark)

(1 mark)

Write the window size and briefly explain the information given by this value.
(3 marks)

d. What can you say about this TCP segment by observing the values of six different Control fields (flags)? e. What is the size (in bytes) of this TCP header?
(2 marks) (2 marks)

2. Briefly explain any two of the following (Ex. URG flag

1. 11. 111. =

Control fields (flags) if it is set to 1.

(4 marks)

1)

URG PSH RST

(5 marks)

3. Write three timers used in TCP and briefly explain any two of them. 4. Draw the TCP connection establishment process (3-way-handshake

in a timing

diagram) and write the TCP client states and TCP server states. Assume initially TCP client is in CLOSED state and TCP server is in LISTEN state.
(6 marks)

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00331
Final Examination - 20 I 0 Data Communication & Computer Networks II-

]'1 Semester

Question 2) is based on addressing and routing configuration with Cisco routers. (22 marks) 1. What are the four types of memories used in a router?
(4 marks)

2. Consider the following network diagram and write the commands / configurations to the following questions. You need to mention the router prompt. (Rl, R2 - routers, SW1, SW2 - switches, A to R - computers).

LAN 1 (192.168.10.0/24) 192.168.10.6 n/w 10.1.0.0 /16

LAN 2 (172.17.0.0/16) 172.17.0.6

172.17.0.5 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.7 Figure 2

172.17.0.7

a. From user mode of R2, entry to the privilege mode of R2. b. Entry to the configuration c. mode of R2

(1 mark) (1 mark) (2 marks) (2 marks)

Change the hostname ofR2 to 'SALES'.

d. Configure privilege level password for R2.

e. Configure a suitable IP address to the 'serial 0' interface and configure the clock rate as 64000 to the same interface in R2. f.
(4 marks)

Assume that 'Ethernet 0' interface is already configured. Configure dynamic routing in R2. Use IGRP as the routing protocol.
(4 marks) (2 marks) (2 marks)

g. What is the command to verify the configuration you did? h. Save the configuration to the NVRAM.

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Final Examination - 2010 Data Communication & Computer Networks II - I" Semester

00331

Question 3) is based on Switching, Virtual LAN and Spanning Tree Protocol. (20 marks) 1. Write three types of internal switching paths and mention which is the most efficient method. 2. List two advantages of creating VLANs. 3. List two protocols used in VLAN.
(2 marks) (2 marks) (1 mark)

4. Why do we need to have redundant links from one LAN segment to the other? What sort of problems will occur with the redundant links?
(2 marks)

5. The following diagram shows a switched network. Bridge IDs of each switch and the path costs are given in the diagram. Draw this diagram in your answer booklet.
Segme n t 1 Segment 2 2 2 I I Segment 4

19
I

19

A: 300

I
2

I
I

C: 100

I
4
I

19

I
Segment 3

0: 600
2

I
Segment 5

I B: 500 I

2 4 2

!
19

E: 400

I F: 200 I
4

19

Figure 3

Segment 6

a) Mark the Root Bridge in the diagram. b) Select and name the Root Port of each bridge as RP. c) Mark the designated Bridge for each segment. d) Name the designated port in each designated bridge as DP. Explain the method it selects by Spanning Tree Protocol?
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(2 marks) (2.5 marks) (2 marks) (2.5 marks)

e) If selected Root Bridge is not working, then which is the next root bridge?
(4 marks)

00331.
Final Examination - 20 I0 Data Communication & Computer Networks II- I" Semester

Question 4) is based on the Access Control List Security and Network security.

(18 marks)

I. What are the fields of IP packet that can be checked by Extended Access Control

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2. The network administrator wants to implement ACL security for the following requirements for the network given below. (Assume IGRP has been applied as routing protocol.)
(8 marks)

LAN 1 (192.168.10.0/24) 192.168.10.6 n/w 10.1.0.0 /16

LAN 2 (172.17.0.0/16) 172.17.0.6

172.17.0.5 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.7 Figure 4

172.17.0.7

a. Host A is not allowed to telnet to the host P in LAN 2. b. Other hosts in LAN 1 can telnet to the host P in LAN 2. c. Host P is allowed to access any web server in LAN I. d. Host P is not allowed to access any other servers in LANI. e. Any unspecified communication should be not allowed. Select the most suitable routers and configure Access Control Lists for the above requirements. Apply them to most suitable interfaces. (Show the prompt of router in your configuration.)

3. Write two advantages in Named Access Control Lists.

(2 marks)

4. Write two types offirewalls and mention the ISO OSI layer(s) it operates. (2 marks) 5. Write two servers that can be placed in De Militarized Zone.
(2 marks)

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Final Examination - 2010 Data Communication & Computer Networks II -

pSI

Semester (16 marks) (6 marks) (4 marks)

00331 .

Question 5) 1. Explain the ARP and RARP protocols. 2. Briefly explain the IGMP protocol.

3. Briefly explain the fragmentation process in internet protocol and specify how the fragmentation offset value creates. (6 marks)

USEFUL COMMANDS

FOR DATACOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS II

AND COMPUTER

Standard

IP Access List and Extended

Access list onfiguration

Commands

Command

Configuration Description

Mode and

access-list access-list-number { deny source [ source-wildcard] [ log]

I permit}

Global command for standard numbered access lists Global command for extended numbered access lists

access-list access-list-number { deny I permit} source [ source-wildcard] destination [ destinationwildcard] [ log] ip access-group { number

I name

[ in [out j}

Interface subcommand to enable access lists Extended IP Access-list configuration

access-list access-list-number {permit I deny} protocol source source-wildcard [operator port] destination destination-wildcard [operator port] [established] [log] ip access-group access-list-number {in lout}

Activates the extended list on an interface

End of Paper

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