Subject:- Digital signal processing :- 3 hrs Section: Matrix 100

Time Full marks :-

1. a) A digital communication link carries binary coded words representing samples of an input signal xa(t) = 3cos600t + 2cos1800t The link is operated at 10,000 bits/sec and each input sample is quantized into 1024 different voltage levels i.what is sampling frequency and folding frequency. ii.what is nyquist rate and nyquist interval. iii.find frequencies in radian, in resulting DT signal x[n]. iv.find reconstructed signal ya(t), when x[n] is passed through ideal DAC. b) Differentiate the recursive and non-recursive discrete-time systems. Check the linearity of the following discrete-time systems: i) y[n] = Aex[n] ii) y[n] = sin(x[n2]) 2. a) State and proof the condition for an LTI system to be BIBO stable? Find the range for which the system h[n] = anu[n] is BIBO stable. b) Using circular convolution method, determine the linear convolution of the following sequences: x[n] = {1 , 2 , 4} and h[n] = {0 , 2 , 1}. 3. a) Define Z-transform and find the z-transform with ROC of i) x(n) = (n-3)u(n-3) ii) x(n) = -anu(-n-1) b) Define the impulse response of a system. A causal discrete-time LTI system is described by y(n)-3/4y(n-1)+1/8y(n-2) = x(n) i) Determine the system function. ii) Find the step response of the system.

4. a) Express the fractions 3/8 and -3/8 in sign magnitude, one's complement and two's complement notation. b) Define DFT. Show the relationship of the DFT to Z-transform. c) Difference between FIR system and IIR system.

5. a) Draw the lattice structure for the following direct form FIR structure

b) Find the 8- point DFT of the sequence {0, 1, 1, 1, 2, -1, 2, 2} using radix-2 decimation in time algorithm. 6. a) Ideal low pass filter cannot be realized in practice, Justify this statement. How do Gibbs phenomena occur in FIR filter Design and what can be done to reduce it? b) Design a digital lowpass Butterworth filter using Bilinear transformation methods to meet the following specifications: passband ripple<=1.25dB passband edge=200Hz stopband attenuation>=15dB stopband edge=300Hz sampling frequency=2KHz 7. Write short notes on(any two) a) Reasons for processing real-world signals b) Dead band with reference to first order recursive filter c) Filter design by windowing d) Bit serial arithmetic