H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix

H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix NetScaler .

Pht trin cc ng dng ang l xu hng pht trin chung ca CNTT trong thi gian ti nh cc ng dng Web, CRM, SAP v cc ng dng ring ca doanh nghip hay cc t chc. m bo cung cp h tng cung cp cc dch v, p ng nhu cu ngy cng cao v a dng ca ngi s dng. Cc doanh nghip hay t chc phi c h tng mnh, h thng sao lu d phng tt, h thng my ch ln km theo cc chi ph bo tr v qun l h thng. iu ny lm cho chi ph u t b y ln rt cao. Cc dng sn phm Application Delivery Control (ADC) s gip cc nh u t c nhiu la chn hn khi xy dng cc h thng Data Center. Mt v d in hnh cc doanh nghip c th tham kho l cc nh cung cp dch v trc tuyn hng u trn th gii Google, Yahoo, Ebay, Amazon, MSN, IBM, Oracle, vi nhiu h thng Data Center c phn tn trn ton th gii, phc v hng trm triu ngi dng theo tng khu vc a l khc nhau.

1. Gii thiu v Citrix NetScaler.

Mt trong cc dng sn phm ADC nh th, ang c trin khai v chng minh c kh nng ti cc h thng ln nh Google, Yahoo, Ebay, Microsoft, Amazone, Oracle, IBM, Downjones, Sony, Walmart l CitrixNetscaler. Netscaler ang dn khng nh v tr s mt trn th trng thit b iu khin v chuyn pht ng dng (ADC). Vi Netscaler, ngi qun tr c cc kh nng nn d liu, ti u ha TCP, chia ti cho my ch, ngn chn vic trn d liu, thc hin chc nng Application firewall, cc chc nng qun tr v bo tr h thng. Gii php m Citrix a ra c kh nng tng tc ng dng, nng cao hiu sut s dng ca h thng ln gp 5 ln trong khi vn m bo chi ph u t mc thp nht.

2. Cc chc nng ca Citrix NetScaler. Tng tc hiu nng ng dng (Accelerated Application Perfomance).

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H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix

Cc dng sn phm ADC, bng vic kt hp cc cng ngh mi nht cho php tng tc hiu nng cc ng dng t 5 -20 ln. Hai tnh nng quan trng nht gip tng tc ng dng l AppCompress v AppCache.

AppCompress:

AppCompress cung cp cc c ch nn d liu theo thi gian thc i vi d liu m ha v khng m ha. a s cc trnh duyt Internet hin nay u h tr chun nn GZIP trong khi cc web server li h tr khng tt vic nn d liu. ADC s thc thi vic nn d liu theo chun GZIP v truyn cc d liu nn ti thit b u cui. Nn d liu gip lm gim thng lng ca h thng ng thi ci thin tc truy cp ng dng t pha khch hng.

AppCache:

Cng ngh AppCache c kh nng cache i vi cc website tnh v ng. Theo thng k th khong 30-50% d liu trong cc website ng l c nh v c th cache c. Da trn yu t , ADC xy dng gii thut ti u cho php cache cc d liu ng mang tnh c nh gip gim ti cho h thng web server v data server.

Advanced TCP Optimization:

Cng vi cc cng ngh tin tin nh: Client keep-alive, fast ramp, windows scaling v selective acknowledgement, cc dng sn phm ADC s cho php tng tc hiu nng ca ng dng m khng cn phi thay i h tng mng sn c, do vy cc ng dng c phn phi n ngi s dng mt cch nhanh hn.

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H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix TCP Multiplexing:

ADC s tp hp tt c cc yu cu v kt ni n h thng TCP proxy, trong khi ch duy tr mt s lng nh kt ni n cc my ch pha sau ly d liu tr v cho ngi s dng. iu ny cho php gim ti cho cc my ch pha sau, ngc li cc my ch s p ng nhanh hn cho cc nhu cu tip theo.

TCP Buffering:

Bng cch sp xp v phn phi cc yu cu kt ni n h thng mt cch thng minh, ADC cho php cc my ch pha sau hot ng vi mt hiu sut n nh v cn bng.

Cn bng ti thng minh v chuyn mch ni dung .

c trin khai pha trc h thng cc my ch ng dng, ADC

s chia nh cc hng kt ni n h thng, m bo ti u ha vic phn phi cc lung d liu. Cng vi vic kt hp cc thng tin tng th 4 ( trong m hnh OSI) cc chnh sch v qun l bng thng cho ng dng trn nn tng TCP c th c thc hin vi bt k ng dng no. Ngi qun tr c th thc hin cc chnh sch bng cch ly cc thng tin bn trong cc yu cu ca HTTP hay mo u ca TCP, nh cc thng tin v URL hay cc kiu d liu v ng dng, thm ch l cookie. Cng vi vic h tr nhiu thut ton cn bng ti v c ch kim tra tnh trng (trng thi) hot ng ca cc my ch pha sau mt cch thng minh, ADC cho php h thng lun mc sn sng cao nht, p ng kp thi cho bt k kt ni no n h thng.

Bo mt ng dng ton din.

Ngoi cc tnh nng cao cp nh tng tc ng dng v gim ti cho cc

h thng my ch cho doanh nghip, ADC cn cho php bo v cc ng

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H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix

dng web khi cc tn cng t lp ng dng nh SQL injection, chn m c CSS, forceful browsing, cookie poisoning, chng tht thot v r r d liu ca khch hng. Cc tnh nng tch hp sn nh kh nng chng cc tn cng t chi dch v (DoS), kh nng kim tra ni dung cho php ADC nhn dng v kha cc tn cng ng dng nh GET floods v cc tn cng site-scraping. Cc lu lng ng dng khng cn thit, trong mt s trng hp, c th chim ht ti nguyn ca h thng nh bng thng v hiu nng ca cc my ch cng c khc phc bng cc trnh iu khin t ng Surge Protection v Priority Queuing. Vi cc tnh nng cao cp trnh by trn, cc h thng ADC hon ton c th thay th cho cc thit b bo v lp mng truyn thng nh Firewall hay IPS/ IDS trong iu kin bo v cho cc ng dng, c bit l ng dng Web ca doanh nghip.

Tng tc SSL.
ADC tch hp sn phn cng tng tc SSL gim ti cc qu trnh tng

ln ca vic thit lp kt ni SSL v m ha t my ch web. Tng tc SSL cho php gim ti CPU trn my ch, gii phng ti nguyn my ch phc v cho nhng nhim v khc. Ngoi ra ADC cho php thit lp ch hot ng vi cc chun FIPS kt hp vi HSM cung cp cc m pht sinh v lu tr.

3. kin trc h thng NetScaler. Gii php phn phi ng dng Netscaler l gii php chuyn dng tin tin, h thng kin trc a lp. li ca kin trc l AppExpert Policy Engine, cung cp cch nhn tng th, hai chiu v lu lng web v c cu chnh sch chung c s dng bi tt c thnh phn chc nng Netscaler.

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H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix

H thng kin trc NetScaler nh hnh sau :

Thng s k thut phn cng ca h thng NetScaler.

4. Cc m hnh thc t v kt qu nh gi .

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H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix T l gim ti cho cc website thng thng t 90%. Di y l 1 s hnh nh ca h thng NetScaler ng dng cho cc website dantri.com.vn v mobifone.com.vn. i. Dantri.com.vn :

a. CCU : 15.000 request/s. Ti liu lu hnh ni b Trang 6/8

H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix b. Connections t Citrix n Server 1.700 request/s. c. Gim ti 90% cho Server. d. Bng thng gim 40%. e. T l nn d liu text t 5 ln. ii. Mobifone.com.vn

a. CCU : 2.500 request/s. b. Gim ti 90% cho server.

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H thng Cache v bo mt Citrix c. Bng thng gim 40%. d. T l nn d liu cho text t 5 ln. 5. Cu hnh h thng NetScaler ngh. Citrix Netscaler 7000
600 Mbps throughput; 50k HTTP Requests/ s; 1.2M concurrent TCP sessions. Bao gm :

EW3Z0000004

Citrix NetScaler Application Switch 7000 - Standard Edition (6FE,2X10/100/1000)

BS7000SEE

1YR Bronze SUP for Citrix NetScaler App Switch 7000 - Ent Edition (6FE,2X10/100/1000)

S dng cho vic gim ti, bo mt vo cc Server website ca chng ta bao gm : Bo in t VTC News vtc.vn Website ca cc game v cc website trong h thng dch v : au.vtc.vn; phidoi.vtc.vn; cf.vtc.vn; fifa.vtc.vn; media.vtc.vn, missteen.vn -

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