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NURSING

PROFESSION

SCIENCE

ART

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

NURSING PROCESS

KNOWLEDGE

3 Sources 1) Traditional 2)Authoritative 3)Scientific

PROCESS OF ACQUIRING INFO.

4 WAYS OF KNOWING

    

Communicating Learning Association Reasoning Perception

4 WAYS OF KNOWING

Aesthetics

Empirics

Personal

Ethics

CONCEPT

ABSTRACT

CONCRETE

CONCEPTUAL

THEORETICAL

THEORY

THEORY

Observation

Data gathering SCIENTIFIC METHOD Hypothesis DESCRIPTIVE Investigation EXPLANATORY PRESCRIPTIVE PREDICTIVE Conclusion

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

CRITERIA CLARITY SIMPLICITY DERIVABLE CONSEQUENCE GENERALITY EMPIRICAL PRECISION

SCOPE 1. Grand 2. Middle 3. MIcro

STAGE SILENT KNOWLEDGE

SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE

IMPACT ON THEORY & RESEARCH

Blind obedience to medical Limited attempt to develop theory authority

RECEIVED KNOWLEDGE

Learning through listening

Theories are borrowed from other disciplines Research more on educational

SUBJECTIVE KNOWLEDGE

Authority was internalized and a new sense of self emerged

Nurse scholars started defining nursing and developing nursing theories Theories focused on the nurse

PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE Includes both separate & connected knowledge

Emphasis was given on how to acquire knowledge

CONSTRUCTED KNOWLEDGE

Integration of different types of knowledge

Nursing theory is based on the scientific facts, clinical reports of clients, literature nurse scholars knowledge

NURSING THEORY

NURSING PRACTICE

NURSING RESEARCH

Contemporary

Educated

Apprenticeship

Dark age of Nursing

INTUITIVE NURSING

MAHONEY SEACOLE RICHARDS BRECKINRIDGE

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1st Black trained nurse Assistant Nurses notes Midwifery Red cross

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DUNANT NIGHTINGALE
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education/hospital admin

TUBMAN WHITMAN TRUTH BARTON

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Moses of Her people Author Counselor US Red Cross Canadian Family Planning

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SNIVELY
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SANGER

CESARIA TAN

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Masters Degree in US Industrial nurse League of the Phil Govt Nurse Military nurse

Valenzuela
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Sand

Mendoza Loreto Tupaz

Dean of Phil. Nursing Education

A.G. Tupaz Socorro Diaz Conchita Ruiz

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PNA The Message The Filipino Nurses Nightingale of the Phils.

Sotejo
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Pres--PNA

Delgado

Hildegard Peplau
`

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Psych nursing Psychothera-peutic nursing Hospice Holistic care

Joyce Travelbee

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Faye Abdellah

Typology of 21 Nursing Problems Transcultural nursing

Madeleine Leininger

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