Lesson Plan

School Subject Grade/Semester Topic/Subtopic Time Allocation Standard of Competence : .... : Chemistry : XI/2 : Acid and Base / Acid-Base theory :15 minutes : 4. Understanding the properties of acid and base solution, measurement method, and its application. Basic of Competence : 4.1.Describing the acid base theory by determining the properties of solution and calculating the pH solution. Indicator
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Explaining acid and base definition based on Arrhenius Teaching Learning Objective At the end of the class, students are able to 1. Explain the Arrhenius acid definitions. 2. Give examples of acid according to Arrhenius acid definitions. 3. Explain the Arrhenius base definitions. 4. Give examples of base according to Arrhenius base definitions.

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Teaching Learning Material Arrhenius definition of Acid and Base Svante Arrhenius, 1884, defined acid and base based on ionization reaction. Arrhenius Acid Definition

An acid is a substance that ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ion, H+ as the positive ion.
Acid H+(aq) + Anion or HA (aq) H+(aq) + A-(aq)

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An acid solution is a solution with a significant concentration of H+ ions. Example:   HCl(aq) H+(aq)+ Cl-(aq) H2SO4(aq) 2 H+(aq) + SO42-(aq)

Arrhenius Base Definitions

A base is substance that ionizes in water to produce hydroxide ion, OH- as the negative ion.
Base cation + OH -(aq) or MOH(aq) M+(aq) + OH-(aq)

A base solution is a solution with a significant concentration of OHions. Example :

  NaOH(aq) Ba(OH)2(aq)

Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) Ba2+(aq) + 2 OH-(aq)

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Teaching Learning Method

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Lecturing (Explaining) Question and answer

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Teaching Learning Activity Number Activities Time Allocation

Introduction a. Greeting b. Apperception (Asking about the properties of orange and soup that is usually found in daily life) 3 minutes

Uji Niantari 08303244049 Chemistry Education 08

1) Teacher asks to students about the taste of orange. 2) Students answer teachers question. 3) Teacher asks how they feel when they touch a wet soap. 4) Students answer teachers question. 5) Teacher tells the topic of teaching learning material. 2 Core Activity 10 minutes a. Students give attention to teacher explanation Arrhenius acid definition b. Teacher gives an example of acid reaction according to Arrhenius acid definitions. Example :
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HCl(aq) H+(aq)+ Cl-(aq)

c. Teacher gives another example and asks to the student the complete acid reaction according to Arrhenius acid definitions. d. Students can complete the reaction that is given by the teacher. e. Students give attention to teacher explanation Arrhenius base definition f. Teacher gives an example of acid reaction according to Arrhenius base definitions. Example :
 NaOH(aq)

Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

Uji Niantari 08303244049 Chemistry Education 08

g. Teacher gives another example and asks to the student the complete acid reaction according to Arrhenius base definitions. h. Students can complete the reaction that is given by the teacher. 3 Summary 2 minutes (Student and teacher (question and answer activity), together make a conclusion about the definition of acid and base according to Arrhenius, and the example) Follow up (Homework from chemistry handbook)

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Teaching Learning Media 1. Devices

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LCD Laptop Screen / viewer

2. Material
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Powerpoint slides

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Teaching Learning Resources 1. Textbook :

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Salirawati, Das. 2007. Belajar Kimia Secara Menarik XI. Jakarta: Grasindo

Warren, R. C. and Sperring, A. J. 1988. Chemistry Outlines Vol : 1 Core for Higher School Certificate Students. Australia: Pergamon Press

2. Websites :
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www.about.chemistry.com
Uji Niantari 08303244049 Chemistry Education 08

www.Chem-Is-Try.Org

VII.

Assessment 1. Question 1. Explain the Arrhenius acid definitions. 2. Give 3 example of acid reaction according to Arrhenius acid definitions. 3. Explain the Arrhenius base definitions. 4. Give 3 example of base reaction according to Arrhenius base definitions.

2. Key answers 1. An acid is a substance that generates hydrogen ions, H+ when added to water. 2. HBr(aq) H+(aq)+ Br-(aq) H2SO4(aq) 2 H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) HI(aq) H+(aq)+ I-(aq) 3. A base is substance that generates OH- when added to water. 4. NaOH(aq)
KOH(aq)

Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) K+(aq) + OH-(aq) Mg2+(aq) + 2 OH- (aq)

Mg(OH)2(aq)

Yogyakarta, April 2011 Approved by, Lecturer Student,

Uji Niantari

Uji Niantari 08303244049 Chemistry Education 08