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A
(Cognitive Spoken English)
A N
F K
Q
A
EA
. . . , H., ., .v, H.
NLR
C Spok
en Eng
lish
NLRC
Spoken
English
Regd Office: Selliamman Nagar, M. Perumapalayam (PO), Salem (DT),
Tamil Nadu, India - 636111
Head Office: 4-81/60, Selliamman Nagar, M. Perumapalayam (PO), Salem 636111, Tamil Nadu, India.
H/P: 9894854413, Phone: 0427-2912095, E-mail: nlrcspokenenglish@gmail.com
.
v ALv 1300 O J MA.)
Click here For Sample
N: JC
:
Head Office: 4-81/60, Selliamman Nagar, M. Perumapalayam (PO), Salem 636111, Tamil Nadu, India.
H/P: 9894854413, Phone: 0427-2912095, E-mail: nlrcspokenenglish@gmail.com
DD :
DD in Infavor of : K. S. Jayakumar
Payable at: Salem
DD Amount: Rs. 750
You send the DD, Your Contact Address and Your Bio-Data to the following Address:
K. S. Jayakumar,
NLRC Spoken English,
4-81/60, Selliamman Nagar, M. Perumapalayam(PO),
Salem(DT), Tamil Nadu, India. Pin: 636111
Mob: 989 485 4413, Phone: 0427-2912 095
Email: nlrcspokenenglish@gmail.com
N:
F JC O O
3 E JC O .
10 v ALv JC P
.
c I FJ ( Mob: 989 485 4413, Phone:
0427-2912 095 ) A.
Contact Details
Dr. K. S. Jayakumar, B.E, M.Tech (IIT-Delhi), M. S (SMA, MIT-USA), PhD (NTU-Singapore),
NLRC Spoken English,
Founder & Chairman,
4-81/60, Selliamman Nagar, M. Perumapalayam(PO),
Salem(DT), Tamil Nadu, India. Pin: 636111
Mob: 989 485 4413, Phone: 0427-2912 095
Email: nlrcspokenenglish@gmail.com
And,
Recognized PhD supervisor in Anna University Coimbatore for the faculties of Mechanical and
ECE.
A K, N
I .
Cognitive Spoken English is copyright protected under the Copyright Act, 1957.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any
form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording otherwise, without prior
permission, in writing, of the publisher.
A I AF
JP A.
AF F
A
N MA. P
c K, c A
KO AF
.
AF A ,
A ,
cA, N N
. AF F H
N F
F, H GF, F
i H
A
HA.
. . .
AF - F 1
Q P HF
27
( Pronouns of Humans )
37
( Cognitive Words )
123
( Verbs )
295
AF - F 2
367
L A FF
O I
375
FK M
( Model Questions for Interview)
383
O MK
Meaning
Phrase Meaning
pat
A ( Pattern )
syn
( Synonym )
sb
( Somebody )
sth
( Something )
do
M ( Verb )
doing
Vpp
H ( )
F A
.
pat: be able
- 1
AF
F - 1
Chapter - 1
O AF P
Cognitive Spoken English IN A .
A. K N I . K
IN 10 M
A. .
K H, 10 GIF Q
L . Q I .
, .
K 10 A M
AF A. K
A . K Q
W A.
AF , J A A
F .
K L IN N . H, I
A AF N .
I A AF N , I AF
A F
A A . F I A
FM , F ; K
H; F M.
AF ( A A ),
conjunction-
; tense-
; preposition C. , F A A
HJP F M.
, IN F. A
H?
O AF A ,
AF .
G HK. F c
K .
9
AF KM. ( c O
A JCJ .)
AF KA. , AF
A. ( c O
A JCJ .)
AF KA. AF
F. ( A
JC J. , M JCJ
.)
II
O A JCJ
?
O A JCJ c I NJ
K . ( I K,
PO C c K. )
O ( I N A N )
K ( , N, M, , PM, M
C J CK )
Q J EK.
A O A JCJ .
A P: FK JC . JCJ
A. , QO J
F ( memory ) FK FA.)
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IV
c A JC H,
M M ?
c A JC AF
i. , W M M .
A , , ,
M.
H , AF C FL
, P A d (
K, Q )
GJ c G AF ( without
any preparation ).
L Q F A A
. QQ , , A
A A. Q, L F
11
A A. QQ
C A .
CF C (decision making) . H, QQ
J .
Q H , O O M
P K A.
M F I .
I N L
L ( noun ) H. , H
. J J
H H . I N
I .
A N A .
P O W . H
, K A. P
IN IN A. c I
Al UF K
. J CAl. F c
UF c i. c UF
P UFJ . FK, P
AF AF .
, I A O
GJ K K . P A
KF IN A.
H A .
P c K , c A KO
.
A JC PH
. c A O A.
VI
I I AF
H ?
N ?
Q H I AF
A. H N
MK.
N J c MK P
K . c K M, c A
H M i G .
12
H : 1
A c AF A
complex sentence- .
M :
O, c AF K ,
F Al. M c A
F A Al.
C AF A K.
AF F A. A ,
A F A .
C AF K L IN N
. H, I A AF N . I
A AF N , I AF
A F A A
. F I A FM ,
F ; K H; F M.
AF ( A A )
conjunction- ; tense- ; preposition-
C. , F A A
HJP F M.
H : 1 N :
c A F W P F
.
AF simple sentences .
c conjuntion .
C O preposition -
,
AF .
C O a, an, the O
. P
.
13
c A IK A.
H :12 N :
A JCJ A F A
JC A. , JC
O A A.
C K
N A. semantic
memory J PH NJ .
N ( I, A ) KF J semantic memeory
. , I semantic memeory A semantic memory.
W F J memory .
- 2
Q P HF
Chapter - 2
Pronouns of Humans
27
1. I
Meaning 1: subject . verb . :
, , Q.
a. I walk -
A.
b. I want money -
A.
Q A FA. ( P:
F has / have A. F
A is A)
c. I have car -
2. My
Meaning 1: , ( noun ) .
a. This is my car -
K M 6 .
3. Mine
Meaning 1:
a. The car is mine -
CG .
K. CP .
4. Me
c b b.
Q .
c .
Phrase Meaning 1: Its me / this is me / thats me Phrase Meaning 2: me too d. I am hungry. Me too -
/ / .
G.
CA. G.
5. Myself
Meaning 1: , Q ( l myself ), ,
a. I hurt myself -
F A.
Q F F .
Q ( syn: alone ).
Q A.
30
- 3
Chapter - 3
Cognitive Words
37
1. About
Meaning 1: P
P, P PH . ( syn: on / concerning
/ focus )
a.
b.
C P A MKA.
P A.
10 CA.
c.
d.
A.
Phrase Meaning 1: how / what about sth / sb - c
M
i K Al. M KJ. ,
c i Al. , A,
M M, J?. AF how about your wife /
what about your wife .
Phrase Meaning 1a: c
CAl.
CA. K c, CA?
how about you / what about you .
f.
g.
CA. ?
i A. c?
CAl.
L A. O
A. c, CQ Al.
AF how about movie / what about movie .
Phrase Meaning 2: thats about it / thats about all / thats it - c
Al.
F / M d.
AF thats it .
2. Above
Meaning 1:
, .
. O M F
.
IMCP A.
a.
b.
c.
M 5 A.
c K .
39
PH FK, i
K A.
e.
F PH
K .
Meaning 3: MJ K PA. M M
A.
f.
M A. ,
M M A.
I am above the manager -
, I A.
HFA. F I A A. ( syn: most of all / most importantly
/ particularly / primarily )
g.
H, H, P
vAK H.
h.
P , F P
HA.
3. According to
Meaning 1: .
a.
L ,
F.
Meaning 2: . ( pat: according to sth )
b.
HKA.
c.
MF HP AK
MA.
Phrase Meaning 1: according to plan -
d.
G F A.
G A.
4. Across
Meaning 1: , F F.
A across . , , ,
.
a.
A.
b.
A A.
c.
MK A.
40
. over across
MF over F F
. I jump over the road , A .
F F A. )
Meaning 2: FF ( syn: on the other side / opposite ) , FO ( syn: throughout / all
over / everywhere in )
F F CA.
d.
e.
FO
A.
Phrase Meaning 1: across the board - ,
F PA.
f.
10 M A.
5. After
Meaning 1: H, H, .
H A.
a.
b.
After leaving the school, he works in the restaurant ( pat: after doing sth, sent1 ) -
O M
H, MFJ A.
10 GIF H K A.
c.
d.
c K H
.
e.
A.
H FC A.
Meaning 2: , H
PA.
f.
Lv H
A.
g.
H A.
Phrase Meaning 1: one after another / one after the other / one by one -
h.
H , .
c A.
L c . H A.
, c H a H Al. F a
H A. F Al. c, L
c a H. H HA after you .
41
198. Somewhere
Meaning 1: , ,
a.
My purse should be around here somewhere / My purse should be somewhere around here -
.
b.
L .
199. Soon
Meaning 1: MM, , YA. ( syn: quickly / fastly )
a.
MM H.
b.
MM YA P
d?
Phrase Meaning 1: as soon as ( pat : sent1, as soon as, sent2 ) - .
c.
J E A.
( syn: The bell rings. At the same time, he enters the room )
Phrase Meaning 2: the sooner ... the better... ( syn: as soon as possible ) -
YA A .
d.
YA c
Al .
e.
. YA
Al .
200. Still
Meaning 1: ( P: yet- .
P still A. HM
M yet A. )
a.
A.
b.
M. F AO still yet O .
I havent still finished the work / I havent finished the work yet -
201. Such
Meaning 1: FK, FK FK
a.
FK .
b.
Every rainy season, we get lots of problems. What should we do in such a situation? -
c.
People are aware of problems such as these ( pat: noun such as this or these ) -
F, G HC A. FK GJ
?
FK
. FK ( ) G .
106
Q I
Q .
f.
A F .
Meaning 3: A.
g.
It is such a small house that I cant go inside ( pat: such a noun ...that sent1 ) -
i CP A.
h.
She drives a car at such a speed that she is unable to contol the car -
A.
i.
He sings a song in such a way that no one can hear ( pat: in such a way that sent1 ) -
A.
Phrase Meaning 1: there is no such a thing / man -
FK Q /
.
Phrase Meaning 1: such as -
j.
FA.
202. Sure
Meaning 1: F K GC K. ( syn: certain )
a.
GC K?
b.
I am not sure -
c.
F KM.
F KM.
d.
P F K.
JA FF
.
Phrase Meaning 2:
O M F A
.
f.
F A.
M JA P M.
.
203. That
Meaning 1: that- those . that - , . those - ,
a.
.
107
c.
C H .
KA .
d.
I am with you -
c KA.
e.
KA?
251. Within
Meaning 1: PH F, PH M ( , ,... )
a.
E F .
b.
Ae G A.
252. Without
Phrase Meaning 1: without sth - sth
a.
b.
c.
A.
F A.
F .
253. Yes
Meaning 1: K, M F A.
a.
? . .
254. Yesterday
Meaning 1:
a.
.
255. Yet
Meaning 1: A.
M F AO A.
a.
? M?
b.
c.
I havent told the news yet / I still havent told the news -
F AH M? .
F M.
Q . do
M.
Phrase Meaning 1: yet to do sth - do
d.
Q .
e.
Q
. M.
122
- 4
M
Chapter - 4
Verbs
123
1. Abandon
Forms: abandon ( present ) - abandoned ( past ) - abandoned ( past participle ) -abandoning ( ing form)
Meaning 1: M, M G
HK, FJ M, H
M A.
a.
She abondoned her husband ( syn: leave / walk out / desert / divorce ) -
M G HK.
b.
c.
d.
M.
The game is abandoned due to bad weather ( syn: give up / quit / drop / stop / cancel ) - M
Q MA.
He abandons his hope ( syn: give up / lose heart / despair ) - H
MA.
2. Absorb
Plants absorb nutrients from the soil ( pat: sth1 absorb sth2 from sth3 ) -
PA.
b.
Water is absorbed into sponge ( pat: be absorbed into sth ) - c vCJ PA.
( P: J v c P suck )
Meaning 2: MC K F, L F
,
c.
MC
KA.
d.
A.
Meaning 3: H .
e.
f.
P A.
Boeing 747 is absorbed into air force ( pat: be absorbed into sth ) - J 747 C
A. ( syn: include )
3. Accept
M
A A.
Please accept the job - .
He accepted the water from me ( pat: accept sth from sb ) - QI c
.
He accepts her offer of tea / He accepts her tea -
125
A.
I accept the responsibility for killings ( pat: accept the responsibility for sth ) -
A.
I accept his idea - A.
Meaning 2: g F C , Q , K A K
.
g.
h.
H A.
US accepts Iraq as an democratic country ( syn: acknowledge / recognize ) - K
A AKA.
4. Acknowledge
O .
b.
O A.
Meaning 2: AK, P - J
P .
c.
AKA.
d.
The film festival is acknowledged as the best of all ( pat: be acknowledged as sth ) - CQ M I
C ( M ) AKA. ( syn: recognize / accept )
e.
K M
P MA.
Meaning 3: c Al.
K FF i. acknowledge .
f.
I would be grateful to you if you would acknowledge the receipt of the letter - c A
( receipt of the letter ) Ki ( acknowledge ) P
( I would be grateful to you )
5. Accuse
Forms: accuse - accused - accused - accusing
Meaning 1: e . ( P: charge Lv
e P )
a.
b.
c.
A.
I accuse him - e A.
I accuse him of lying ( pat: accuse of doing ) - e
A.
I accuse him for robbery ( pat: accuse sb for sth / accuse sb for doing sth ) -
126
452. Pretend
Forms: pretend - pretended - pretended - pretending
Meaning 1: .
a.
b.
b.
He pretends to sleep in the bed - J A.
453. Prevent
M A.
b.
She prevents him from staying in the house ( pat: prevent sb from doing sth ) -
i A.
454. Prick
Forms: prick - pricked - pricked - pricking
Meaning 1: C .
a.
b.
I pricked my finger -
M C F.
You prick the balloon - c C .
455. Print
CA.
Print the name in the shirt - J C.
456. Produce
K.
a.
b.
c.
d.
G F
A A.
The company produces the cars - Q KA.
Produce your certificates - P H.
AVM produced Sivaji movie - M CT CQ K.
457. Promise
Dont promise - F
F .
241
681. Worry
Forms: worry - worried - worried - worrying
Meaning 1: ,
a.
b.
c.
P A.
Dont worry - .
The accident worries me - M A.
PhraseMeaning 1: what worries me is sth / the thing that worries me is sth - sth
A.
d.
A.
A .
682. Write
Forms: write - wrote - written - writing
Meaning 1: , , .
a.
b.
c.
A.
You write the letter to him - c .
I write well - A.
K .
683. Yell
Dont yell at me - Q
b.
G K
F.
PhraseMeaning 1: He yell out in pain / happieness... -
L / F A.
684. Yield
Forms: yield - yielded - yielded - yielding
Meaning 1: A , M , A F A
JA.
a.
b.
b A.
The company yielded more profit - Q F . Q F
AFA.
294
- 5
Chapter - 5
Properties Words ( Adjectives )
295
1. Able
PhraseMeaning 1: subj be able to do sth ( syn: can do sth ) - do
a.
c .
2. Absent
Meaning 1: O, M M
M.
a.
O M.
3. Acceptable
Meaning 1:
a.
F .
sb
MC .
b.
J E
MC A.
4. Active
Meaning 1: P L I
.
a.
He is active -
b.
F I
A.
c.
He take an active interest in the game / He take an active part / role in the game -
I A.
PhraseMeaning 1: sth is active - sth A
d.
A.
The virus is active at low temperature - v GJ A.
5. Actual
K M 20 .
.
You pay the additional amount - c F .
297
489. Wide
Meaning 1: ,
a.
b.
c.
A.
The road is 10 meter wide - 10 e A.
The movie attracts wide / wider audience - A.
490. Wild
Meaning 1: C ( P: domestic i C )
a.
C M .
.
491. Wise
Meaning 1: P / FL
a.
b.
He is a wise man -
P Q .
It is wise to eat here ( pat: It is wise to do sth ) - H FL
. , H FL .
492. Worthwhile
Meaning 1: A / / I A
a.
It is worthwhile job -
I A .
b.
.
493. Wrong
Meaning 1:
a.
b.
M .
It is wrong to slap him ( pat: It is wrong to do sth ) - F .
/ c .
H A.
H?
PhraseMeaning 4: sb1 / sth1 got something wrong with sb2 / sth2 - sb1 / sth1
sb2 / sth2
H A.
c.
EJ H A
A.
PhraseMeaning 5: There is nothing wrong -
H .
366
- 6
AF
F 2
Chapter - 6
367
- 7
L A FF
O I
Chapter - 7
375
A P
PH A A L FF .
c Qb, A A
A . c A A .
A C , A Present Tense A.
c FK L FF 50
(50 A ) N .
b. c .
.
HL, Q.
1.
2.
3.
Careful there -
4.
c Al, HL?
.
- c W O M Al
Al.
5.
, K , G
A,
6.
This is your room, Come on. I dont like it, Why not? -
. ,
HM. HM?
- .
7.
8.
- K ?
J A.
c .
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
And I want to see your class room and just make sure that everything is OK
15.
Dont put anything in my lunch bag like a little note, Dont worry. I wont
16.
Once you get settled in and get all your toys out -
17.
- , O MM.
- OJ
. A I .
- K?
- CK F MA.
-
MA, A F
.
- F
J C P b. ,
.
c G ,
O A .
- , .
377
- 8
FK M
Chapter - 8
383
c O JC
P K . O K
F F c Al.
L M c F
. c C
.
20 L - 30 GI .
c
10 GIF .
O FK M W FK
:
1. c iL
G AF MK.
2. c P AF .
3. c CQ P AF .
4. c O C AF .
5. AF .
PH M .
c P K
M c O FO.
c L M , 2 3 N
.
c P .
385