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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS

MODIFIABLE : Habit of holding back of urine Sexually active Recent Urinary Instrumentation

NON - MODIFIABLE: Age Gender Positive family history

Ascending infection of the Urinary tract (Pseudomonas Aeroginosa)

Infection reaches pelvis and kidney

Interstitial abscesses present in the parenchyma

Renal tubules are damage by exudate

Inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney Acute Pyelonephritis

Low back pain, Flank pain Headache

Fever Chills Vomiting Nausea Weakness

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