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Welcome

Varieties and Production technologies of Mungbean for R-W-Mungbean Pattern

Presented by
Md. Omar Ali Senior Scientific Officer Pulses Research Centre Bangladesh Institute Agricultural Research

Importance of Mungbean
most important considering both area and production mainly cultivated after harvesting of Rabi crops can fit in as a cash crop between major cropping patterns shows increasing trend in productivity Added substantial amount of nitrogen and other nutrients to the succeeding non-legume crops

Nutrient Supply from Different Organic Materials


Organic materials Cowdung Farmyard manure Poultry manure Compost Mustard oilcake Sesame oilcake Dhaincha Mungbean residues Rice straw Wheat straw Nutrient supply (kg) from 1 ton biomass N 4.5 3.0 11.5 2.5 25.5 31.5 2.5 4.5 2.0 3.0 P 1.5 0.7 10.5 1.0 4.0 4.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 K 5.0 2.5 7.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 4.5 6.5 5.5

BARI Released Varieties of Mungbean


Name of varieties Varietals characteristics

Source

BARIMung-1 Local Selection Photo-sensitive, YMV & CLS susceptible (M-7706) BARIMung-2 BARIMung-3 BARIMung-4 Introduction Local Cross Local Cross Photo-insensitive, YMV & CLS tolerant Photo-insensitive, YMV & CLS tolerant Photo-insensitive, YMV & CLS tolerant

BARIMung-5 BARI-AVRDC Photo-insensitive, YMV & CLS tolerant Synchronous maturity and bold seed BARIMung-6 BARI-AVRDC Photo-insensitive, YMV & CLS tolerant, Synchronous maturity and bold seed

Mungbean varieties developed by PRC, BARI


BARImungBARImung-1 (1982): 1 t/ha BARImung-4 (1996): 1.4 t/ha

BARImungBARImung-2 (1987): 1.2 t/ha

BARImung-5 (1997): 1.7 t/ha

BARImungBARImung-3 (1996): 1.3 t/ha

BARImung-6 (2003): 1.8 t/ha


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Mungbean
Characteristics
          

Introduced from Philippine (M-7715) Released: 1987 Plant height: 45-52 cm 1000 Seed wt.:25.33gm Duration:65-70 days Tolerant to YMV & CLS Photo Insensitive Protein: 22.56%, CHO: 46.15% Head Dhal yield: 76.1% Cooking Time: 15 min Yield :1.1-1.35 t/ha

Head Dhal- Intact cotyledon after splitting using traditional method of dehulling

Characteristics


Mungbean

         

Developed from crossing between Sonamung and BARIMung-2 Released: 1996 Plant height: 50-55cm 1000 Seed wt.:29.4 gm Duration:60-65 days Tolerant to YMV & CLS Photo Insensitive Protein: 20.81%, CHO: 49.53% Head dhal Yield: 67.5% Cooking Time: 15 min Yield :1-1.3 t/h

Mungbean
Characteristics  Developed from local cross (BMX 841121)  Released: 1996  Plant height: 52-57 cm  1000 Seed wt.: 31.9gm  Duration:60-65 days  Resistant to YMV & CLS  Photo Insensitive  Protein:23.1% , CHO: 51.32%  Head dhal Yield: 68%  Cooking Time: 17 min  Yield :1.1-1.3 t/h

Mungbean
Characteristics
           

Introduced from AVRDC (NM- 92) Released: 1997 Plant height: 41-46 cm 1000 Seed wt.: 41.9 gm Duration: 58-60 days Resistant to YMV & CLS Photo Insensitive Protein: 20.93%, CHO: 49.46% Head dhal Yield: 68% Cooking Time: 18 min Quite Synchrony in maturity Yield :1.4-1.45 t/ha

Characteristics
       


Mungbean

 

Introduced from AVRDC (NM- 94) Released: 2003 Plant height: 40-45 cm 1000 Seed wt.: 51.0 gm Duration:55-60 days Tolerant to YMV & CLS Photo Insensitive Protein: 21.2%, CHO: 46.8% Head dhal Yield: 67.2% Cooking Time: 18 min Synchrony in maturity & late potentiality Yield : 1.6 2.0 t/ha
BARI, 2003

BARImung-6

Seeds of BARImung-1,2,3,4,5& 6

1 2 3 4 5 6

Cropping Season and Existing Cropping Systems i) ii) T. aman rice - Mung -T. aus = Late Rabi T. aman -Vegetable/Winter crop-Mung = Kharif-1 Alternate- (i) Early rabi crops/SugarcaneMung -T.aus/T.aman (ii) Sugarcane + 2nd intercrop iii) Aus/Jute-Mung - Fallow = Kharif-II Alternate - Aus/Jute-Mung - Rabi crops

New potential cropping system By the inclusion of BARImung-6,the improved cropping pattern, wheatmungbean - rice has been developed, which rotations can boosts farm productivity and soil fertility is also improved to benefit the succeeding crops.

Hilly areas: 1.56 M ha

Char land: 0.83 M ha

Hill Agriculture Coastal area with high saline: 0.88 M ha High barind tract with drought: 0.30 M ha

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Soil :Highly drained, upland and loomy soil Land Preparation:1-2 plowing and laddering Date of Sowing: Mid March 1st week of April Variety: BARI Mung -5, BARI Mung-6, BU Mung -4, BINA Mung 5 and BINA Mung-8 Seed Rate : 18 kg/ha (S) and 22 kg/ha (B) Sowing method: Broadcast/Line sowing

Contd
Fertilizer: 20-40-20-1.5 kg/haof NPKB Weeding and Thing: 15-20 DAE Irrigation : Pre and Post sowing Drainage: If need Pod Picking: During blackish in color Disease and Insect management :

Farmers field demonstration

Production of grain Table -1: Two years (2002-03 & 2003-04) pooled results of yield of rice-wheat and mungbean over location
Cropping Pattern Ishurdi Rice (BINA-4) RiceWheatMung RicewheatFallow 5.0 Wheat (Shatabdi) 3.3 Mung (BARI-6) 1.5 Rice (BINA-4) 4.8 Yield (t/ha) Rajshahi Wheat (Shatabdi) 3.5 Mung (BARI-6) 1.4

4.6

3.1

4.3

3.2

Improvement of soil health: It will be break cereal based mono-culture in the cropping system. After two picking of pod it provides 8-10 t/ha green/brown bio-mass which improved soil health through recycling organic matter.

Table -2 : Effect of BARImung-6 cultivation on nutrient status of soil at PRC, Ishurdi


OM Situation (%) Before After 2.41 2.55 Total N (%) K P (m.e./ 100 g soil) ( gram/gram soil) 0.12 0.14 0.38 0.40 20.55 22.52

Utilization of fallow land After wheat maximum lands remains fallow up to monsoon rice. But by the inclusion of BARImung-6, 75% lands of wheat can easily be brought under mungbean cultivation.

Mungbean for nutritional food security It is a protein rich pulse crop which contents 21.8% protein, 46.8% carbohydrate and other nutrient elements. But at presently only 12 grams of pulse per capita per day are consumed against 45 grams due to unavailability of pulses. In this context, additional production of mungbean not only provided dal but also nutritious food like mugankur and fried dal etc. are to be produced.

Creation of Job opportunity Picking of mungbean pod creates a job opportunity especially to the rural women and children in their idle time.

Employment opportunity for women through harvesting of mungbean pods

Mungbean Pod Pickers to Home

Weighing of harvested mungbean pods (BARImung-6)

Income generation It was estimated that by picking mungbean pod about Tk 150-200/day/person can be earned. Additional production of mungbean may be use as value aided product which provide 3- 4 times income over raw mungbean and small industry will be developed which will increase income of the people.

Poverty alleviation Creation of job and increase income will be help full poverty alleviation.

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