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Big Bang

a theory that deduces a cataclysmic birth of the universe

Fusion

Under extreme conditions, hydrogen particles collide and combine to form helium.

Convection

Transfer of energy from place to place by the motion of heated gas.

Corona

Outermost layer of the Sun.

Sunspots

Spots on the photosphere that are cooler than the surrounding areas.

Solar wind

Electrically charged particle that flow out from the Sun's corona.

Light year

The distance light travels in one year; 6 trillion miles.

Parallax

Astronomer's measure of distance.

Nebula

Stars formed inside a cloud of gas and dust.

Main sequence

The stage in which stars produce energy through fusion.

Neutron star

An extremely dense body formed by the collapsed core of a supergiant star.

Black hole

The extreme collapse of a Supernova becoming invisible.

Doppler Effect

The shift in frequency or wavelength.

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