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Bsnlmodem
Bsnlmodem
CONTENTS
1. OVERVIEW....................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 ABOUT ADSL AND ADSL 2+ ............................................................................................................ 5 1.2 DEVICE INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 LED STATUS INDICATION ............................................................................................................... 6 1.4 PROTOCOLS ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 FEATURES .......................................................................................................................................... 6 2. HARDWARE INSTALLATION AND INTERNET CONNECTION ........................................................... 8 2.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT ................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 HARDWARE CONNECTION...................................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 INSTALLATION STEPS .............................................................................................................. 8 2.3 INTERNET CONNECTION ................................................................................................................ 9 2.3.1 PREPARATION BEFORE INTERNET CONNECTION ............................................................. 9 2.3.2 COMPUTER CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................ 9 2.3.3 ADSL MODEM CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................... 10 2.3.4 ADSL MODEM WORK MODE CONFIGURATION................................................................ 10 3. HOME PAGE................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.1 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................... 12 4. CONFIGURATION......................................................................................................................................... 14 4.1 WIRELESS NETWORK .................................................................................................................... 14 4.2 INTERNET CONNECTION .............................................................................................................. 16 4.2.1 ADDING A PVC.......................................................................................................................... 17 4.3 LOCAL NETWORK (LAN) .............................................................................................................. 27 4.3.1 IPV4 ADDRESS.......................................................................................................................... 27 4.4 VOICE CONFIGURATION............................................................................................................... 28 4.4.1 SYSTEM SETTINGS.................................................................................................................. 28 4.4.2 SIP ............................................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.3 END POINTS .............................................................................................................................. 29 4.5 DHCP SERVER.................................................................................................................................. 30 4.5.1 GLOBAL SETTINGS ................................................................................................................. 30 4.5.2 SERVER SETTINGS .................................................................................................................. 31 4.5.3 ADVANCED SETTINGS............................................................................................................ 32 5. RESET TO DEFAULT SETTING.................................................................................................................. 33 6. SPECIFICATION............................................................................................................................................ 34 6.1 POWER SUPPLY............................................................................................................................... 34 6.2 STANDARDS..................................................................................................................................... 34
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APPENDIX .......................................................................................................................................................... 35 APPENDIX A. TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................. 35 APPENDIX B. SPLITTER CONNECTION............................................................................................ 36 APPENDIX C. CONFIGURATION OF TCP/IP PROTOCOL................................................................ 37 APPENDIX D. SHIPPING LIST ............................................................................................................. 39
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OVERVIEW
1. OVERVIEW
1.1 ABOUT ADSL AND ADSL 2+
ADSL MODEM is a broadband Internet access device which utilizes the high frequency segment of the phone line to transmit high-speed data without interfering with the voice transmission. The frequency of ADSL signal is higher than that of voice, so voice and ADSL signal can coexist in one line by using a splitter to insulate each from the other. ADSL data transfer on the asymmetry way. The upload speed is up to 1Mbps and download speed is up to 8Mbps. It is an ideal device for broadband access. Transmission performance of ADSL2 is improved comparing with the first generation of ADSL. These improvements are mainly concerned with long distance, anti-line-loss, anti-noise, etc. by doubling the transmission bandwidth, ADSL2+ has implemented a downlink rate as high as 24 Mbps. Therefore, Internet applications such as synchronous transmission of multi video stream, online games and huge capacity of downloading files are made possible.
Figure 1.1
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Interface introduction: Power Interface: 12V DC, 1A. Power switch: To turn on or turn off the power. Reset Key: Reset default configuration. Ethernet Interface: To be connected to a PC network card by a network cable, also can use a crossover cable to connect to Hub, Switch or Router. Line Interface: Connected with phone line or ADSL port of the splitter. VoIP Interface: Connected with phone
Internet (green)
PPP is on
Transmitting or receiving data in PPP mode There is data Transmitting with pc Wi-Fi has data Transmitting USB device has data Transmitting VoIP has data Transmitting
Power off
LAN(1-4)(green) Wi-Fi(green)
/ /
USB device is connected VoIP is working and VoIP has register to the sip server
/ /
USB device is not connected VoIP not working or VoIP is not registered to the sip server
1.4 PROTOCOLS
ADSL Modem supports the following protocols: 1. PPPoA (PPP over ATM) LLC encapsulation or VCMUX encapsulation 2. PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) LLC encapsulation or VCMUX encapsulation 3. 2684 bridge (2684 Bridged IP over ATM) LLC encapsulation or VCMUX encapsulation 4. 2684 routing (2684 Routing IP over ATM) LLC encapsulation or VCMUX encapsulation 5. Classical IP over ATM (RFC2364) (RFC2516) (RFC2684) (RFC2684) (RFC1577)
1.5 FEATURES
1. Supports ANSI T1.413 ISSUE 2, ITU G.992.1 (G.DMT), ITU G.992.2 (G.LITE), ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2), and ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+). 2. Web-based configuration and monitoring.
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3. Supports up to 8 PVCs. 4. Routing function. 5. NAPT, DHCP function. 6. Software upgradeable. 7. ATM management function. 8. Wireless support 9. VoIP support
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Figure 2.1 To go online and make phone calls simultaneously, please refer to Appendix B: SPLITTER CONNECTION.
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Necessary Information
(5) Select Obtain an IP address automatically. (6) Select Obtain DNS server address automatically. (7) Click OK to save the settings. Windows NT (1) Open the Control Panel and click Network. (2) On the Protocol tab, select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) component, and click Properties. (3) On the IP Address tab, select the Obtain an IP address automatically option. (4) On the DNS tab, ensure that no DNS server is defined in the DNS Service Search Order box and that no suffix is defined in the Domain Suffix Search Order box. Linux (1) Login in to the system as a super user, by entering su in the terminal window. (2) Enter vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 to modify the eth0 network devices and assign IP addresses. (3) Enter ifconfig to view the newly assigned IP addresses. Note: When you manage the device through Web, you must keep the power of the device on. Otherwise, the device may be damaged.
Figure 2.2 After logging in to the device, you can query, configure, and modify all the configurations. You also can diagnose the device system.
Table 2.2 PPPoE PPPoA PVC VC Protocol PPPoE PPPoA PVC VC Use DNS Enable Enable Default route Disable User Name Password
2684 Bridged
Note: means configure according to ADSL service providers instructed value. PPPoE can also be realized via third party dialup software. User Manual Reference Chapter PPPoE 3.3 PPPoA 3.3 2684 Bridged 3.2
2.) After getting through every page for parameters set-up, click Apply to save the value in ADSL MODEM 3.) Click the Reboot on Admin Tab to enter the Reboot page as Figure 2.3. Click Reboot button to reboot the ADSL MODEM. The ADSL MODEM will work on the new parameters.
Figure 2.3
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HOME PAGE
3. HOME PAGE
Click on Home to enter the system information page. On the left page, there are three options: Overview, System Log, and Troubleshooting. This page displays the current status and configuration of the system.
3.1 OVERVIEW
Click Overview > Basic and the following page appear.
Figure 3.1 System Information Model Number: Solos 4615 RD / Solos 461 x CSP v1.0 Firmware Version: The software version of the modem.
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System Up time: Up time of the modem. Internet Connection DSL Status: Display the ADSL port status. Downstream Data Rate: Down line rate. Upstream Data Rate: UP line rate. Rx ATTNDR: Down line max rate Tx ATTNDR: UP line max rate Wireless Settings Status: The status of wireless if it works or not SSID: The mobile users cannot access WLAN until setting their SSID as the same value of the wireless ADSL. Channel: The channel the wireless works Security: Show the wireless if have encryption LAN Port Mac Address: The network adapter interface identifier with 48 bits unique global address. IP Address: The LAN interface address of the modem. DHCP server: Display the current status of the DHCP server. Subnet Mask: Display the subnet mask of lan port Voice Status: Display the status of VoIP Phone Numbers: The phone number of the phone which connect to the FXS Channel 1: The channel the VoIP use Click Overview > Advanced and the following page appear. DSL Firmware Version: The hardware version of the modem. Wireless Version: The Wireless version of the modem.
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CONFIGURATION
4. CONFIGURATION
It contains Wireless Network, Internet Connection, Local Network (LAN), Voice Configuration, DHCP server DHCP Relay, and IPv6 Prefix. If the configuration is bridge encapsulation, there is no need to configure any more parameters. Only need to use the third party dial-up software to connect the Internet. Totally, this router supports PPPoA, PPPoE and Bridging. For detail configuration information, please check the following configuration guide.
Figure 4.1 Select Profile: The default setting is 802.11b+g (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode. From the drop-down manual, you can select
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802.11g .if you have only 11g card. Then select 802.11b. Wireless Network: Disable or Enable the wireless network. Select country: Select the country you chose. Channel Selection: You can make auto or select one. Select channel: To select the different frequency of wireless signals whose value is from 1 to 11. Network Name (SSID): The mobile users cannot access WLAN until setting their SSID as the same value of the wireless ADSL. Hide SSID: Select Yes to hide the SSID in so a station cannot obtain the SSID through passive scanning. Select No to make the SSID visible so a station can obtain the SSID through passive scanning.
Figure 4.2 Security Settings: Select Security Option: select the security option Off No Encryption: No any Encryption, the ap can connect with no key. 64 Bit Encryption: Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. enter any 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "a,b,c,d,e,f"). 128 Bit Encryption: Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 characters ("0-9", "a,b,c,d,e,f"). Wi-Fi Protected Access: Encryption: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. Pre-Shared key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters.
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Figure 4.6 : Delete an existing Internet connection. : Modify an existing Internet connection. Delete an existing Internet connection. The following describes an example of deleting bridge_0_32.
Figure 4.7
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Click to delete bridge_0_32 in the following page The system deletes bridge_0_32. After the deletion, the page shown in the following figure appears.
Figure 4.8
Figure 4.9 (2) Click Next to start configuring the connection type and data encapsulation of the PVC. PVC Name: It supports eight characters at most. VPI: Virtual path identifier (VPI) is the virtual path between two points in an ATM network. Its valid value is from 0 to 255. VCI: Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) is the virtual channel between two points in an ATM network. Its valid value is from 32 to 65535. Service Category: UBR with PCR/CBR/Non Realtime VBR/ Realtime VBR.
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UBR with PCR: Unspecified bite rate with peak cell rate (UBR with PCR).When the network is congested, the UBR cell is dropped and communication traffic is at a fairly low level. Its peak cell rate range is from 0 to 8000. CBR: Constant bit rate (CBR) is a coding mode. It is adapted for strict requirement to delay and quality of data packets transmission. Its peak cell rate range is from 0 to 7100. Non Real-time VBR: Non real-time variable bit rate (NRT-VBR) is adapted for real time with relatively low requirement. Its peak cell rate range is from 0 to 8000. The sustainable cell rate range is from 1 to 7099, and the maximum burst size range is from 0 to 1000000. Real-time VBR: Real-time variable bit rate (Real-time VBR) is adapted for real time with high requirement. Its peak cell rate range is from 0 to 8000.The sustainable cell rate range is from 1 to 7099, and the maximum burst size range is from 0 to 1000000. After proper modifications, click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify Internet connection protocol and encapsulation type. Sample 1: Choose the connection protocol of the PVC 0/32 to PPP over ATM (PPPoA).
Figure 4.10 (1) Select PPP over ATM (PPPoA) protocol and set the encapsulation type to VC MUX (Depending upon the uplink equipment, generally VC MUX).Click Next. (2) In this example, the modem must be configured as built-in PPPoA + NAT. Select Obtain an IP address automatically, Enable NAT, and Add Default Route.
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Figure 4.11 Obtain an IP Address automatically: Through PPP dial-up to obtain an IP address assigned by up-link equipment, such as BRAS. Use the following IP address: If you want to manually enter the WAN IP address, select it and enter the information in the field. Enable NAT: Select it to enable the NAT functions of the modem. If you do not want to enable NAT and want the user of the modem to access the Internet normally, you must add a route on the uplink equipment. Otherwise, the access to the Internet fails. Normally, it is required to enable NAT. Add Default Route: Add a default route in the routing table. Normally, it must be checked, or you have to add a default route manually. (3) Enter the correct broadband user name and password. Select a proper PPP connection mode. Click Next.
Figure 4.12 Broadband User Name: Enter the correct user name provided by your ISP. Password: Enter the correct password provided by your ISP. Confirm Password: Confirm the correct password provided by your ISP.
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Session established by: Select a PPP connection mode according to your practice. Always On: After the device is powered on, the system performs PPP dial-up automatically. If the device is powered off, DSLAM or the up-link equipment is abnormal, the PPP connection will not be broken. Dial on Demand: After the device is powered on, the PPP dial-up performs automatically. If the device does not detect the flow of the user continuously within the preset minutes, the device automatically stops the PPP connection. Once the device detects the data flow (for example, accessing the web page), it restarts the PPP for dial-up. Manually Connect: Click Configuration> Internet Connection >Connections. Click Connect in the Internet Connection Configuration page to start the PPP connection. If the device does not detect the data-flow of the user continuously within the preset minutes, the device automatically releases the PPP connection. The difference between manually connect and dial on demand is that you must start a PPP connection manually again if you select manually connect. Enter the waiting time in the field. (4) Click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can confirm the modification.
Figure 4.13 (5) Check the configurations according to the requirements. When you are sure that your configuration is correct, click Apply. The page shown in the following figure appears. Sample 2: Choose the connection protocol of the PVC 0/32 to PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE). (1) Select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) protocol. Set to LLC/SNAP encapsulation type and Bridged encapsulation mode. Click Next.
Figure 4.14
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(2) In this example, select obtain an IP address automatically, Enable NAT, and Add Default Route.
Figure 4.15 Obtain an IP Address automatically: Through PPP dial-up to obtain an IP address assigned by up-link equipment, such as BRAS. Use the following IP address: If you want to manually enter the WAN IP address, select it and enter the information in the field. Enable NAT: Select it to enable the NAT functions of the modem. If you do not want to enable NAT and want the user of the modem to access the Internet normally, you must add a route on the uplink equipment. Otherwise, the access to the Internet fails. Normally, it is required to enable NAT. Add Default Route: Add a default route in the routing table. Normally, it must be checked, or you have to add a default route manually. (3) Enter the correct broadband user name, password and confirm password. Select a proper PPP connection mode. Click Next.
Figure 4.16
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Service Name: Enter from the services provided by the ISP. It may not fill. Broadband User Name: Enter the correct user name provided by your ISP. Password: Enter the correct password provided by your ISP . Confirm Password: Confirm the correct password provided by your ISP. Session established by: Select a PPP connection mode according to your practice. Always On: After the device is powered on, the system performs PPP dial-up automatically. If the device is powered off, DSLAM or the up-link equipment is abnormal, the PPP connection will not be broken. Dial on Demand: After the device is powered on, the PPP dial-up performs automatically. If the device does not detect the flow of the user continuously within the preset minutes, the device automatically stops the PPP connection. Once the device detects the data flow (for example, accessing the web page), it restarts the PPP for dial-up. Manually Connect: Click Configuration> Internet Connection >Connections. Click Connect in the Internet Connection Configuration page to start the PPP connection. If the device does not detect the data-flow of the user continuously within the preset minutes, the device automatically releases the PPP connection. The difference between manually connect and dial on demand is that you must start a PPP connection manually again if you select manually connect. Enter the waiting time in the field. (4) Click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can confirm the modification.
Figure 4.17 (5) Check the configurations according to the requirements. When you are sure that the configuration is correct, click Apply. The page shown in the following figure appears.
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Sample 3: Choose the connection protocol of the PVC 0/32 to RFC2684 (Bridged). (1) Select RFC2684 protocol. Set to LLC/SNAP encapsulation type and Bridged encapsulation mode.
Figure 4.18 (2) In this example, select Obtain an IP address automatically, Enable NAT, and Add Default Route
Figure 4.19 Obtain an IP Address automatically: Through PPP dial-up to obtain an IP address assigned by up-link equipment, such as BRAS. Use the following IP address: If you want to manually enter the WAN IP address, select it and enter the information in the field. Default Gateway: Select use the following IP address, and then you can enter the IP address of the gateway. Enable NAT: Select it to enable the NAT functions of the modem. If you do not want to enable NAT and want the user of the modem to access the Internet normally, you must add a route on the uplink equipment. Otherwise, the access to the Internet fails. Normally, it is required to enable NAT. Add Default Route: Add a default route in the routing table. Normally, it must be checked, or you have to
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add a default route manually. Click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can confirm the modification.
Figure 4.20 Check the configurations according to the requirements and click Apply. The page shown in the following figure appears. Sample 4: Choose the connection protocol of the RFC2684 (Routed). (1) Select RFC2684 protocol. Set to LLC/SNAP encapsulation type and Routed encapsulation mode.
Figure 4.21 (2) In this example, select Obtain an IP address automatically, Enable NAT, and Add Default Route.
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Figure 4.22 Obtain an IP Address automatically: Through PPP dial-up to obtain an IP address assigned by up-link equipment, such as BRAS. Use the following IP address: If you want to manually enter the WAN IP address, select it and enter the information in the field. Default Gateway: Select use the following IP address, and then you can enter the IP address of the gateway. Enable NAT: Select it to enable the NAT functions of the modem. If you do not want to enable NAT and want the user of the modem to access the Internet normally, you must add a route on the uplink equipment. Otherwise, the access to the Internet fails. Normally, it is required to enable NAT. Add Default Route: Add a default route in the routing table. Normally, it must be checked, or you have to add a default route manually. Click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can confirm the modification.
Figure 4.23 Check the configurations according to the requirements and click Apply. The page shown in the following figure appears.
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Sample 5: Choose the connection protocol Bridging for the PVC 0/32. (1) Select Bridging protocol and LLC/SNAP as encapsulation type.
Figure 4.24
(2) Click Next. The page shown in the following figure appears.
Figure 4.25
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(3) Click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can confirm the modification.
Figure 4.26 (4) Check the configurations according to the requirements and click Apply. The page shown in the following figure appears. Note: At most we can have eight connections. If you need to add a new connection, please delete or modify an existing connection
Figure 4.27
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Primary IP Address: The IP address. It is the management IP address of the LAN on the device. The default is 192.168.1.1. Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of the IP address. The default one is 255.255.255.0. Virtual IP Address: By default, it is not selected. Select it if you need to configure the virtual IP address and subnet mask. After you select it, you are required to enter IP Address and Subnet Mask. MTU: The default of maximum transmission unit is 1500. Enter the required parameters and click Apply to take it effect. After the modification, the maximum transmission unit can reach 1500. when changing the gateway IP into virtual IP address, you can access the modem using the virtual IP address.
Figure 4.28 VoIP Functionality: Enable or disable the function IP Interface Name: Select the interface name which the VoIP works.
4.4.2 SIP
Click SIP to set the SIP server configuration
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Figure 4.29 Proxy: The sip server proxys IP. Proxy Port: Proxy Port of the sip server. Registrar: The sip servers IP. Registrar Port: The port of the sip server.
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Figure 4.31 End Point Name: The End Point Name of the phone and it will be the phones phone number which is connected to the modem in the FXS. Login Name: The login name to the sip server which the sip server applies. Password: The password to the sip server which the sip server applies.
Figure 4.32
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DHCP Server currently: Select it to enable the DHCP server function. When the PC attached to the modem is set to obtain the IP address automatically, the modem takes a valid IP address from the IP address pool and assigns it to the PC. By default, DHCP server is enabled. DHCP Server interfaces: It is used to edit the list of IP that the DHCP server operates on. DHCP server status must be disabled for adding a new DHCP server or deleting an existing DHCP server.
Figure 4.33 Click Add Fixed Host and the following page appear. In this page, you can set host IP and MAC mapping.
Figure 4.34 Maximum Lease Time: The maximum value which default lease time can be set to. The unit value is set in second. By default, it is 86400 seconds (24 hour). Default Lease Time: It is the time that the DHCP server leases IP to the DHCP client. After the preset time, the lease IP is released. The unit value is set in second. By default, it is 43200 seconds (12 hour).
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Figure 4.35
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Figure 5.1
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SPECIFICATION
6. SPECIFICATION
6.1 POWER SUPPLY
Exterior power adapter Input: 220VAC, 50Hz Output: 12VDC, 1 A. Polarity:
6.2 STANDARDS
EMI/Immunity: FCC Part 15 Class B, CE Mark (EN55022 Class B/EN50082) Safety Standard: UL, EN60950, 3C Communication: FCC Part 68, CYR21 Electromagnetic: in accordance with FCC, ETSI and CISPR standard
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APPENDIX
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A. TROUBLESHOOTING
Phenomena Solution
1. Make sure the connection of power supply is good. The indicator of power supply is not on 2. Make sure the switch of power supply is turned on. 3. Make sure the output of power supply is correct. 1. Check the connection between the cable and the network card. The indicator of PC is not on 2. Make sure that the correct cable is used. 3. Make sure the cable works fine by pinging the host IP address. 1. Make sure the problems listed above are eliminated. 2. Make sure the software configuration of the ADSL Modem is correct. Can not access Internet or remote networks 3. Make sure you have restarted the ADSL Modem after configuration change. 4. Check IP connection using ping command. 5. Make sure the DNS of the computer is correct. Cant access some web server 1. The MTU of operating system might be too large. 2. Some operating systems might need to be patched. 1. Make sure the PC indicator is on. 2. Make sure the configuration of TCP/IP is correct. Can not log on to the configuration page 3. Make sure the data indicator of Modem is on when using Ping command. 4. Make sure the user name and password is correct. 5. Reset the device.
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Figure B.1 The splitter has three ports: Line: Connect to a wall phone port (RJ-11 jack). Modem: Connect to the DSL port of the device. Phone: Connect to a telephone set. 2. Connection Firstly, use a telephone cord to connect the LINE port of the splitter and the RJ-11 port (the phone jack) on the wall. Then use another telephone cord to connect the ADSL port of the splitter and the LINE port of the ADSL Modem. Finally, use another telephone cord to connect the telephone set and the PHONE port of the splitter.
Figure B.2
Power Interface
USB Interface
Ethernet Interface
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2.
Figure C.1 The dialog box of networks is shown in Figure C.2. On the General property page select Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) and then click the Properties button.
Figure C.2
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3.
The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties pop up window is shown as Figure C.3. Select Use the following IP address. Input the following IP address: 192.168.1.11 and subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 (These addresses and subnet mask are similar with the factory default setting. The user can set different IP address and subnet mask whenever necessary). Select Gateway, input the default IP address of the gateway: 192.168.1.1 and IP address of Preferred DNS server: 202.96.209.133 (you can use your ISPs address), IP address of Alternate DNS server: 202.96.209.5(you can use your ISPs address). The result is shown in Figure C.3.
Figure C.3 4. 5. Click OK button to return to the Local Area Connection Property dialog box. Click OK button to close the Network property dialog box.
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ADSL2+ Modem Quick Start Guide Telephone Line(RJ-11) Power Adapter RJ45 Cable User CD Splitter
1 1 2 1 1 1 1
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